{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK","short_pith_number":"pith:LFKSACGT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c56c6304f1e28e4be49e111093257431fc1ee1798372e982b70abdc9a98a24c6","abstract_canon_sha256":"7dbfc45edcdab2239d5f3b38812d157a05031f37ef370971827aa3081f00a997"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"59552008d30869dfbfbba6acb43c1c5ab6f9d93c9edc4242a135086a835b867f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1111.5400","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1111.5400","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1111.5400v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1111.5400","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LFKSACGTBBU5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LFKSACGTBBU57P53","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LFKSACGT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c56c6304f1e28e4be49e111093257431fc1ee1798372e982b70abdc9a98a24c6","abstract_canon_sha256":"7dbfc45edcdab2239d5f3b38812d157a05031f37ef370971827aa3081f00a997"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"59552008d30869dfbfbba6acb43c1c5ab6f9d93c9edc4242a135086a835b867f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.093023Z","signature_b64":"qbyeGIKLOnYT3am/3WLzIexUxmutkgzuFQ8Kr8gT870/+7b5evR601bOiBRYmzW86JkX+POZoJ14M5/dTMGcAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"59552008d30869dfbfbba6acb43c1c5ab6f9d93c9edc4242a135086a835b867f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.092276Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.092276Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1111.5400","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tbwPoPTekSwaZ1V8LOHYawHcEW1IJMS/Pu4HEcP4rLsdGESE2Xl31aLiMnEmyP2NsjhOCJNqelS/s1b85OlvBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:48:58.339688Z"},"content_sha256":"5e2ef4cac6b1dcc9c99a3a2a1afe84dd06ff0a3c4b35e4c06b55ec1b41ecf96f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5e2ef4cac6b1dcc9c99a3a2a1afe84dd06ff0a3c4b35e4c06b55ec1b41ecf96f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Do Prescribed Prompts Prime Sensemaking During Group Problem Solving?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","authors_text":"Joss Ives, Mathew \"Sandy\" Martinuk","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many researchers and textbooks have promoted the use of rigid prescribed strategies for encouraging development of expert-like problem-solving behavior in novice students. The University of British Columbia's introductory algebra-based course for non-physics majors uses Context-Rich problems with a prescribed six-step strategy. We have coded audio recordings of group problem-solving sessions to analyze students' epistemological framing based on the implicit goal of their discussions. By treating the goal of \"understanding the physics of the situation\" as sensemaking, we argue that prescribed p"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vIgLIRs2qUZ9QK15DNkj/CjR37HlELTxRJzMPAvNkY/zRHBflmmjeVaCg6ciHG5GcJkCRNC1SktESdk+DD0RCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:48:58.340024Z"},"content_sha256":"de2f277c2608f8d8e374a60de27187622d628506c0a744592d88c24244293e16","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:de2f277c2608f8d8e374a60de27187622d628506c0a744592d88c24244293e16"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-25T18:48:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:LFKSACGTBBU57P53U2WLIPA4LK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7dbfc45edcdab2239d5f3b38812d157a05031f37ef370971827aa3081f00a997","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"c56c6304f1e28e4be49e111093257431fc1ee1798372e982b70abdc9a98a24c6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1111.5400","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1111.5400v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1111.5400","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LFKSACGTBBU5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LFKSACGTBBU57P53","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LFKSACGT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:de2f277c2608f8d8e374a60de27187622d628506c0a744592d88c24244293e16","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Many researchers and textbooks have promoted the use of rigid prescribed strategies for encouraging development of expert-like problem-solving behavior in novice students. The University of British Columbia's introductory algebra-based course for non-physics majors uses Context-Rich problems with a prescribed six-step strategy. We have coded audio recordings of group problem-solving sessions to analyze students' epistemological framing based on the implicit goal of their discussions. By treating the goal of \"understanding the physics of the situation\" as sensemaking, we argue that prescribed p","authors_text":"Joss Ives, Mathew \"Sandy\" Martinuk","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","title":"Do Prescribed Prompts Prime Sensemaking During Group Problem Solving?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5e2ef4cac6b1dcc9c99a3a2a1afe84dd06ff0a3c4b35e4c06b55ec1b41ecf96f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7dbfc45edcdab2239d5f3b38812d157a05031f37ef370971827aa3081f00a997","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2011-11-23T04:50:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"c56c6304f1e28e4be49e111093257431fc1ee1798372e982b70abdc9a98a24c6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1111.5400","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"59552008d30869dfbfbba6acb43c1c5ab6f9d93c9edc4242a135086a835b867f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"59552008d30869dfbfbba6acb43c1c5ab6f9d93c9edc4242a135086a835b867f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.092276Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.092276Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qbyeGIKLOnYT3am/3WLzIexUxmutkgzuFQ8Kr8gT870/+7b5evR601bOiBRYmzW86JkX+POZoJ14M5/dTMGcAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:07:52.093023Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1111.5400","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5e2ef4cac6b1dcc9c99a3a2a1afe84dd06ff0a3c4b35e4c06b55ec1b41ecf96f","sha256:de2f277c2608f8d8e374a60de27187622d628506c0a744592d88c24244293e16"],"state_sha256":"3b9e9b89b9cbbc0cbe9c39f4e5b8a864b18cfa774eb625d75e3b1fca925b9901"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EzF9XXBuet0yIvOVpuDEAksZHwV4caQZYL4s0+7dx7eEBAcy1UIMdxuNvcQ6LFTgSBoDEBJXyt/C2Dlti9UvDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-25T18:48:58.341878Z","bundle_sha256":"4b08219384f47c989e1af900e336e1c4142d68ef19cdf805a19d067deffa8752"}}