{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2026:LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436","short_pith_number":"pith:LFVZSNFJ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"596b9934a9db886cbbda410c38183cdfafed91e5796a569deeb238241808780a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.26291","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Beyond Takedown: Measuring Malicious Go Module Persistence in the Wild","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Carter Yagemann, Minjae Bae","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:36:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We measure an automation-based supply chain campaign in the Go ecosystem. The attackers repackage legitimate Go modules under attacker-controlled owners, and embed them with obfuscated code for an import-triggered downloader. Our results come from two complementary analyses: a) a manual search on GitHub across 2,113 repositories and b) a large-scale scan of 12.3M index entries using a deobfuscating AST scanner (GOAST) that we implemented. As a result, we identified 2,289 malicious versions of legitimate Go modules. We demonstrate that purely GitHub-centric searches fail to identify the full ex"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.26291","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:36:38Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b06220074f8fa9a5ba93b6d73e51fc3f15370a3c6a4e7c5eeca69596c4e74384","abstract_canon_sha256":"4284944c49d94eb270356b305149ade34964fdd78b7a25ada58ac862f64ac37b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640494Z","signature_b64":"yPxgoHvaN2nPkZ3LHtM9oNJDeA5OJvlXTuvindyhM1mAzm9zvDTbEbLAJDgakn/qk06wKLTjiuvBVMs+B3GMCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"596b9934a9db886cbbda410c38183cdfafed91e5796a569deeb238241808780a","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640138Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640138Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Beyond Takedown: Measuring Malicious Go Module Persistence in the Wild","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Carter Yagemann, Minjae Bae","submitted_at":"2026-06-24T18:36:38Z","abstract_excerpt":"We measure an automation-based supply chain campaign in the Go ecosystem. The attackers repackage legitimate Go modules under attacker-controlled owners, and embed them with obfuscated code for an import-triggered downloader. Our results come from two complementary analyses: a) a manual search on GitHub across 2,113 repositories and b) a large-scale scan of 12.3M index entries using a deobfuscating AST scanner (GOAST) that we implemented. As a result, we identified 2,289 malicious versions of legitimate Go modules. We demonstrate that purely GitHub-centric searches fail to identify the full ex"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.26291","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.26291/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.26291","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.26291v1","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.26291","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LFVZSNFJ3OEG","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LFVZSNFJ","created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436","json":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LFVZSNFJ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LFVZSNFJ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2606.26291&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/LFVZSNFJ3OEGZO62IEGDQGB436/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00","updated_at":"2026-06-26T00:15:35.640192+00:00"}