{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU","short_pith_number":"pith:LGAVDYQ4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"c3eb4d858d3bd6467bfa056d95b8d65bcd1d0eb9701844c2f59ac9e21d8ff898","abstract_canon_sha256":"a144537d7e9fcc9a441849e7d8f6e89917003ab6300cf5cadf7055c8c687e29e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"598151e21cd5098174a8b97f1066da3d01c61dc6dd2dcd6221df6969b9a0ef97","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.01283","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.01283","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.01283v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.01283","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ42UEY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"c3eb4d858d3bd6467bfa056d95b8d65bcd1d0eb9701844c2f59ac9e21d8ff898","abstract_canon_sha256":"a144537d7e9fcc9a441849e7d8f6e89917003ab6300cf5cadf7055c8c687e29e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"598151e21cd5098174a8b97f1066da3d01c61dc6dd2dcd6221df6969b9a0ef97","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019826Z","signature_b64":"31CziYBdl7YIqm7HMdbp0uw506+VMJMIR1D8QjHH7xESIuJf+T0EtkRLZjHfPxx+zmx/rXweAVf9oMzvzo0dAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"598151e21cd5098174a8b97f1066da3d01c61dc6dd2dcd6221df6969b9a0ef97","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019362Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019362Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.01283","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kYSem5EwXbobQxDrnfNocWaIkEY12jMkfodME8QnHsnn5+tnf1lKG2CGrGr6MfRmZ9RvNB7Nks4xzwPMIZNCAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T13:01:45.546722Z"},"content_sha256":"8204dcab8672aecff64013290792c981f74fe01dc1d7246071a888d847c195ba","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8204dcab8672aecff64013290792c981f74fe01dc1d7246071a888d847c195ba"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The influence of coordinated behavior on toxicity","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Edoardo Loru, Matteo Cinelli, Maurizio Tesconi, Walter Quattrociocchi","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"In the intricate landscape of social media, genuine content dissemination may be altered by a number of threats. Coordinated Behavior (CB), defined as orchestrated efforts by entities to deceive or mislead users about their identity and intentions, emerges as a tactic to exploit or manipulate online discourse. This study delves into the relationship between CB and toxic conversation on X (formerly known as Twitter). Using a dataset of 11 million tweets from 1 million users preceding the 2019 UK general election, we show that users displaying CB typically disseminate less harmful content, irres"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.01283/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Bf5tRZUZGdUm5Lc6X3paRGwhG+7L022KXGzWUnCwQgutfrJCM5BrnzP7W4zrX+btNcRxajZ38AG728W75PhvBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T13:01:45.547322Z"},"content_sha256":"64db30af85b3c8ce67c49bbdd56eb72fae26bbcd6d93bcc4e564ca70716b8b0a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:64db30af85b3c8ce67c49bbdd56eb72fae26bbcd6d93bcc4e564ca70716b8b0a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T13:01:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FIXF7RAZW2HU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a144537d7e9fcc9a441849e7d8f6e89917003ab6300cf5cadf7055c8c687e29e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3eb4d858d3bd6467bfa056d95b8d65bcd1d0eb9701844c2f59ac9e21d8ff898"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.01283","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.01283v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.01283","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ42UEY","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ42UEYC5FI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LGAVDYQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:64db30af85b3c8ce67c49bbdd56eb72fae26bbcd6d93bcc4e564ca70716b8b0a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.01283/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In the intricate landscape of social media, genuine content dissemination may be altered by a number of threats. Coordinated Behavior (CB), defined as orchestrated efforts by entities to deceive or mislead users about their identity and intentions, emerges as a tactic to exploit or manipulate online discourse. This study delves into the relationship between CB and toxic conversation on X (formerly known as Twitter). Using a dataset of 11 million tweets from 1 million users preceding the 2019 UK general election, we show that users displaying CB typically disseminate less harmful content, irres","authors_text":"Edoardo Loru, Matteo Cinelli, Maurizio Tesconi, Walter Quattrociocchi","cross_cats":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","title":"The influence of coordinated behavior on toxicity"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8204dcab8672aecff64013290792c981f74fe01dc1d7246071a888d847c195ba","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a144537d7e9fcc9a441849e7d8f6e89917003ab6300cf5cadf7055c8c687e29e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2023-10-02T15:35:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3eb4d858d3bd6467bfa056d95b8d65bcd1d0eb9701844c2f59ac9e21d8ff898"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.01283","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"598151e21cd5098174a8b97f1066da3d01c61dc6dd2dcd6221df6969b9a0ef97","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"598151e21cd5098174a8b97f1066da3d01c61dc6dd2dcd6221df6969b9a0ef97","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019362Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019362Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"31CziYBdl7YIqm7HMdbp0uw506+VMJMIR1D8QjHH7xESIuJf+T0EtkRLZjHfPxx+zmx/rXweAVf9oMzvzo0dAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:15:27.019826Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.01283","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8204dcab8672aecff64013290792c981f74fe01dc1d7246071a888d847c195ba","sha256:64db30af85b3c8ce67c49bbdd56eb72fae26bbcd6d93bcc4e564ca70716b8b0a"],"state_sha256":"aeb4a7ed40d326543e67218cad26e8a91413b1de4eaf6dd6248c7dcdb8c5a1e3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CdbiLpSMZ8mTJzFjg2ffaoAuj94kOjsBp6JkzHpTmwtb/1BalweJL/BwhCZuiAuL4YB397bf9+i8+FrAs8GZDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T13:01:45.551410Z","bundle_sha256":"aa325acd47cf37b0c27fbc4e92dd7a4d0d487db1302b9dbe6ad0f133c025f5d4"}}