{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ","short_pith_number":"pith:LIKN3CO4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"36783640326ea9ab9c8f458c17df99be5fd9c39d3a9d95f6b7859dc2f55d509f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b7c3599716614902332c18ed16e4fa4353020d153603bb5485f4cecd1d71b88e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5a14dd89dc16873c42804c71f163e48e565619b54805471de54d17074e4b5203","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.08758","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.08758","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.08758v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.08758","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4C2DT","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"title_canon_sha256":"36783640326ea9ab9c8f458c17df99be5fd9c39d3a9d95f6b7859dc2f55d509f","abstract_canon_sha256":"b7c3599716614902332c18ed16e4fa4353020d153603bb5485f4cecd1d71b88e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5a14dd89dc16873c42804c71f163e48e565619b54805471de54d17074e4b5203","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043794Z","signature_b64":"9pGCoijwJ9WTxmLE346Max+e3XZ0n675HI3yDAiYPoaitmkuamDJR+wLPGvXSm9+bPs9GpwGITWL4cOOS4HuBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5a14dd89dc16873c42804c71f163e48e565619b54805471de54d17074e4b5203","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043437Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043437Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.08758","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5ZqE86IHil6BCPac9gzgS9sz2BG5NVvsxUH26yiJ/zwNEf2o7/g0jIttMeSoJkT4VhUglOh26fSAk/QFAX2hBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T17:55:14.078865Z"},"content_sha256":"c8b7f61ff7c2f70fddf60b99cb5ced2af545964f7c77516e744b8185fcdae8f1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c8b7f61ff7c2f70fddf60b99cb5ced2af545964f7c77516e744b8185fcdae8f1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Bayesian Strategic Classification","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Ali Vakilian, Juba Ziani, Kevin Stangl, Lee Cohen, Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"In strategic classification, agents modify their features, at a cost, to ideally obtain a positive classification from the learner's classifier. The typical response of the learner is to carefully modify their classifier to be robust to such strategic behavior. When reasoning about agent manipulations, most papers that study strategic classification rely on the following strong assumption: agents fully know the exact parameters of the deployed classifier by the learner. This often is an unrealistic assumption when using complex or proprietary machine learning techniques in real-world predictio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.08758/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u0KsyOJ2NDS0m0AWelyOV3gfHkcwGgNfhP52HhX89EoNW7DqVaEmHR+9aDNAybUbbyts41TnkKiiqMGbgZ0SCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T17:55:14.079365Z"},"content_sha256":"153b3f8943c3a3ae91d9b2f069fd81055026807b767e82b8f4ce27102d56f658","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:153b3f8943c3a3ae91d9b2f069fd81055026807b767e82b8f4ce27102d56f658"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T17:55:14Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUAJRY7CY7ERZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b7c3599716614902332c18ed16e4fa4353020d153603bb5485f4cecd1d71b88e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"36783640326ea9ab9c8f458c17df99be5fd9c39d3a9d95f6b7859dc2f55d509f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.08758","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.08758v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.08758","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4C2DT","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4C2DTYQUA","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LIKN3CO4","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:153b3f8943c3a3ae91d9b2f069fd81055026807b767e82b8f4ce27102d56f658","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.08758/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In strategic classification, agents modify their features, at a cost, to ideally obtain a positive classification from the learner's classifier. The typical response of the learner is to carefully modify their classifier to be robust to such strategic behavior. When reasoning about agent manipulations, most papers that study strategic classification rely on the following strong assumption: agents fully know the exact parameters of the deployed classifier by the learner. This often is an unrealistic assumption when using complex or proprietary machine learning techniques in real-world predictio","authors_text":"Ali Vakilian, Juba Ziani, Kevin Stangl, Lee Cohen, Saeed Sharifi-Malvajerdi","cross_cats":["cs.GT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","title":"Bayesian Strategic Classification"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c8b7f61ff7c2f70fddf60b99cb5ced2af545964f7c77516e744b8185fcdae8f1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b7c3599716614902332c18ed16e4fa4353020d153603bb5485f4cecd1d71b88e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.GT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-02-13T19:51:49Z","title_canon_sha256":"36783640326ea9ab9c8f458c17df99be5fd9c39d3a9d95f6b7859dc2f55d509f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.08758","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5a14dd89dc16873c42804c71f163e48e565619b54805471de54d17074e4b5203","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5a14dd89dc16873c42804c71f163e48e565619b54805471de54d17074e4b5203","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043437Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043437Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9pGCoijwJ9WTxmLE346Max+e3XZ0n675HI3yDAiYPoaitmkuamDJR+wLPGvXSm9+bPs9GpwGITWL4cOOS4HuBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:45:02.043794Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.08758","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c8b7f61ff7c2f70fddf60b99cb5ced2af545964f7c77516e744b8185fcdae8f1","sha256:153b3f8943c3a3ae91d9b2f069fd81055026807b767e82b8f4ce27102d56f658"],"state_sha256":"db6478b151176bb2ebee5c28cf4c61e2c06dc91d3181a26a12e00769af06e7bf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5S8EVQysfgWxO7T/ePdGu7M+uFcGIqCK9YGfA76b3Q+XGijoiL0bLPYgFtSEyk031QFX8HuPJxuZssTqDZsvAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T17:55:14.084078Z","bundle_sha256":"f4b09d2e236dcc08aaec65ee6235783afd9ac5efbfe4484130a96b7e0c31b0f5"}}