{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU","short_pith_number":"pith:LLBGA2EX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"875878c1e2c534aca1dcf43f8b371c0b1f91de98fbc3ddbe8502ed79ac256701","abstract_canon_sha256":"0014ad50204f11a398d7529e064ab457efa5645913f153523f040f054c466e9e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5ac2606897d08c6aa503299edf30bc850ae12db521fa2116afafaa94e184ef6b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1212.5956","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1212.5956","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1212.5956v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1212.5956","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX2CGG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX2CGGVJID","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"875878c1e2c534aca1dcf43f8b371c0b1f91de98fbc3ddbe8502ed79ac256701","abstract_canon_sha256":"0014ad50204f11a398d7529e064ab457efa5645913f153523f040f054c466e9e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5ac2606897d08c6aa503299edf30bc850ae12db521fa2116afafaa94e184ef6b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955959Z","signature_b64":"/u6eg6T4vtTTqcQlKWIrnzooH2PNqayuydgZMegJhceV8l4cuZfP38wmPYr4G216aQVB6Oxgc2hfBag2G3kcDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5ac2606897d08c6aa503299edf30bc850ae12db521fa2116afafaa94e184ef6b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955273Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955273Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1212.5956","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oT5+yexq59e3Pi/XDg2+2Jwk49tRQv0uh5P0zdR0kRDh0GqKe7bCGZ9LH/XcqbVOso2F+iuAn9YP+OER5Ii8Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:07:49.462129Z"},"content_sha256":"68a9fb265c7635317351be6e49eab6b0ab87a2423502248333ad118f02c8788e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:68a9fb265c7635317351be6e49eab6b0ab87a2423502248333ad118f02c8788e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Interoperability and Standardization of Intercloud Cloud Computing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Jianrui Ding, Jingxin K. Wang, Tian Niu","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","abstract_excerpt":"Cloud computing is getting mature, and the interoperability and standardization of the clouds is still waiting to be solved. This paper discussed the interoperability among clouds about message transmission, data transmission and virtual machine transfer. Starting from IEEE Pioneering Cloud Computing Initiative, this paper discussed about standardization of the cloud computing, especially intercloud cloud computing. This paper also discussed the standardization from the market-oriented view."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5CtEc8fw3q2dDXJamiv+zILysDB5an0ErQcX3BADPV9mMrJixGn0DVLnsFPV9V8dk6Xe3aroG/I440mVKjRTAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:07:49.462832Z"},"content_sha256":"6c3b9f373b17794081476cdad81034f5c77d7c2f30a9eb7cb77522607bbd0e3e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6c3b9f373b17794081476cdad81034f5c77d7c2f30a9eb7cb77522607bbd0e3e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T20:07:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:LLBGA2EX2CGGVJIDFGPN6MF4QU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0014ad50204f11a398d7529e064ab457efa5645913f153523f040f054c466e9e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"875878c1e2c534aca1dcf43f8b371c0b1f91de98fbc3ddbe8502ed79ac256701"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1212.5956","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1212.5956v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1212.5956","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX2CGG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX2CGGVJID","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LLBGA2EX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6c3b9f373b17794081476cdad81034f5c77d7c2f30a9eb7cb77522607bbd0e3e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Cloud computing is getting mature, and the interoperability and standardization of the clouds is still waiting to be solved. This paper discussed the interoperability among clouds about message transmission, data transmission and virtual machine transfer. Starting from IEEE Pioneering Cloud Computing Initiative, this paper discussed about standardization of the cloud computing, especially intercloud cloud computing. This paper also discussed the standardization from the market-oriented view.","authors_text":"Jianrui Ding, Jingxin K. Wang, Tian Niu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","title":"Interoperability and Standardization of Intercloud Cloud Computing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:68a9fb265c7635317351be6e49eab6b0ab87a2423502248333ad118f02c8788e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0014ad50204f11a398d7529e064ab457efa5645913f153523f040f054c466e9e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2012-12-24T19:24:35Z","title_canon_sha256":"875878c1e2c534aca1dcf43f8b371c0b1f91de98fbc3ddbe8502ed79ac256701"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1212.5956","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5ac2606897d08c6aa503299edf30bc850ae12db521fa2116afafaa94e184ef6b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5ac2606897d08c6aa503299edf30bc850ae12db521fa2116afafaa94e184ef6b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955273Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955273Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/u6eg6T4vtTTqcQlKWIrnzooH2PNqayuydgZMegJhceV8l4cuZfP38wmPYr4G216aQVB6Oxgc2hfBag2G3kcDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:37:50.955959Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1212.5956","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:68a9fb265c7635317351be6e49eab6b0ab87a2423502248333ad118f02c8788e","sha256:6c3b9f373b17794081476cdad81034f5c77d7c2f30a9eb7cb77522607bbd0e3e"],"state_sha256":"9378612bcea5c662549ef2e32d6d4c76c5f76430e9944e3c687bc5fcbb5f0e49"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gjJd7nEGcxnz/aK/e12E9auOFPB2aFKMFncUlV+yGRfmN3MoVIZVBrKsdvJ5zuFxkZvfmJV1ZUOo2sZeSWZ0CQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:07:49.466572Z","bundle_sha256":"54a63c3c0f21e778c99e5ced12999699da7acb67c6890320ce9d9bb75e7b68cb"}}