{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2019:LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS","short_pith_number":"pith:LLSZ6YP2","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"5ae59f61fa16e18ebf8e8599cf20244cbc0b20390ebd7318ebb747103331047b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1905.06722","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The professional trader's paradox","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","authors_text":"Andrea Berdondini","submitted_at":"2019-03-05T15:46:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this article, I will present a paradox whose purpose is to draw your attention to an important topic in finance, concerning the non-independence of the financial returns (non-ergodic hypothesis). In this paradox, we have two people sitting at a table separated by a black sheet so that they cannot see each other and are playing the following game: the person we call A flip a coin and the person we'll call B tries to guess the outcome of the coin flip. At the end of the game, both people are asked to estimate the compound probability of the result obtained. The two people give two different a"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1905.06722","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","submitted_at":"2019-03-05T15:46:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5728b61eccae7a48d1131fba9d0271435152207dd736bed95ca2c98c0524ad72","abstract_canon_sha256":"19fdcafd0ac2b6af92e09613b18032f9d9eb6e99e963e211f284489a2ec2f5ec"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.248411Z","signature_b64":"iFnUZ1VWndCe8tyFIfLX4vwfheq1w54zmF33SY+tEwW4nPUtNGyglu9VJs1X5MyN0bEPcbbROCYQ6Qpnya23Aw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5ae59f61fa16e18ebf8e8599cf20244cbc0b20390ebd7318ebb747103331047b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247807Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247807Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The professional trader's paradox","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-fin.GN","authors_text":"Andrea Berdondini","submitted_at":"2019-03-05T15:46:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this article, I will present a paradox whose purpose is to draw your attention to an important topic in finance, concerning the non-independence of the financial returns (non-ergodic hypothesis). In this paradox, we have two people sitting at a table separated by a black sheet so that they cannot see each other and are playing the following game: the person we call A flip a coin and the person we'll call B tries to guess the outcome of the coin flip. At the end of the game, both people are asked to estimate the compound probability of the result obtained. The two people give two different a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1905.06722","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1905.06722","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247886+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1905.06722v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247886+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1905.06722","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247886+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LLSZ6YP2C3QY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21.387695+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4O","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21.387695+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LLSZ6YP2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21.387695+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS","json":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LLSZ6YP2"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/LLSZ6YP2","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1905.06722&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/LLSZ6YP2C3QY5P4OQWM46IBEJS/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247886+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-17T23:46:01.247886+00:00"}