{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77","short_pith_number":"pith:LQELSTGB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"a887ae421943ac2b78f7a1b69c3c35f13b14a4960e69666cae99f2c719299670","abstract_canon_sha256":"a5eaf937af8acaf808724c2c750f58a7a317e8dfecf42fd7d8006e9aa2fc4172"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5c08b94cc1b8dd7dd22ab855d70ad7ffc6fecb9596b4b8db4ec25d5cbcfc4fb2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.18333","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.18333","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.18333v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.18333","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LQELSTGBXDOX","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LQELSTGBXDOX3URK","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LQELSTGB","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"a887ae421943ac2b78f7a1b69c3c35f13b14a4960e69666cae99f2c719299670","abstract_canon_sha256":"a5eaf937af8acaf808724c2c750f58a7a317e8dfecf42fd7d8006e9aa2fc4172"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5c08b94cc1b8dd7dd22ab855d70ad7ffc6fecb9596b4b8db4ec25d5cbcfc4fb2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.926167Z","signature_b64":"sUbDW3Voox65cn9HsTwDAVzc5OPvYF7hFg5hCU87S60szghgGrqGIKzya7C3FPTIiAtypLM3Q+POMRBa8qGdAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5c08b94cc1b8dd7dd22ab855d70ad7ffc6fecb9596b4b8db4ec25d5cbcfc4fb2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.925488Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.925488Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.18333","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FBd5xXGwFvo9/+iJx9ah3D/KGedELZrFB1s/TeAvPJhOVGiz32j8gn5ryyQsZc/RPlV1pWiW9OFM0gx4AfBNDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:44:23.673999Z"},"content_sha256":"ab42e0a345419bf066b4010593b157201db808bbe86e06a0f30b95757a89882f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab42e0a345419bf066b4010593b157201db808bbe86e06a0f30b95757a89882f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Framework for Standardizing Similarity Measures in a Rapidly Evolving Field","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","authors_text":"Christopher J. Cueva, Guangyu Robert Yang, Nathan Cloos","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"Similarity measures are fundamental tools for quantifying the alignment between artificial and biological systems. However, the diversity of similarity measures and their varied naming and implementation conventions makes it challenging to compare across studies. To facilitate comparisons and make explicit the implementation choices underlying a given code package, we have created and are continuing to develop a Python repository that benchmarks and standardizes similarity measures. The goal of creating a consistent naming convention that uniquely and efficiently specifies a similarity measure"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.18333/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7xeovTkKUhf3TIysy82/ZPejpppFdI17Krqc2hHBX+m4lemF1t4SS0MVw2OIYh6LvaWOwz1+ihlwxrBunn35Dg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:44:23.674912Z"},"content_sha256":"ce0fe806cd3e7fc67c68b9a8efb9180a8e34a6d03887653ba548c9ef53126e8d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ce0fe806cd3e7fc67c68b9a8efb9180a8e34a6d03887653ba548c9ef53126e8d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T21:44:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:LQELSTGBXDOX3URKXBK5OCWX77","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a5eaf937af8acaf808724c2c750f58a7a317e8dfecf42fd7d8006e9aa2fc4172","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a887ae421943ac2b78f7a1b69c3c35f13b14a4960e69666cae99f2c719299670"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.18333","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.18333v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.18333","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LQELSTGBXDOX","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LQELSTGBXDOX3URK","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LQELSTGB","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ce0fe806cd3e7fc67c68b9a8efb9180a8e34a6d03887653ba548c9ef53126e8d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.18333/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Similarity measures are fundamental tools for quantifying the alignment between artificial and biological systems. However, the diversity of similarity measures and their varied naming and implementation conventions makes it challenging to compare across studies. To facilitate comparisons and make explicit the implementation choices underlying a given code package, we have created and are continuing to develop a Python repository that benchmarks and standardizes similarity measures. The goal of creating a consistent naming convention that uniquely and efficiently specifies a similarity measure","authors_text":"Christopher J. Cueva, Guangyu Robert Yang, Nathan Cloos","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","title":"A Framework for Standardizing Similarity Measures in a Rapidly Evolving Field"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ab42e0a345419bf066b4010593b157201db808bbe86e06a0f30b95757a89882f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a5eaf937af8acaf808724c2c750f58a7a317e8dfecf42fd7d8006e9aa2fc4172","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.NC","submitted_at":"2024-09-26T23:14:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a887ae421943ac2b78f7a1b69c3c35f13b14a4960e69666cae99f2c719299670"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.18333","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"5c08b94cc1b8dd7dd22ab855d70ad7ffc6fecb9596b4b8db4ec25d5cbcfc4fb2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5c08b94cc1b8dd7dd22ab855d70ad7ffc6fecb9596b4b8db4ec25d5cbcfc4fb2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.925488Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.925488Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"sUbDW3Voox65cn9HsTwDAVzc5OPvYF7hFg5hCU87S60szghgGrqGIKzya7C3FPTIiAtypLM3Q+POMRBa8qGdAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:06:45.926167Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.18333","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ab42e0a345419bf066b4010593b157201db808bbe86e06a0f30b95757a89882f","sha256:ce0fe806cd3e7fc67c68b9a8efb9180a8e34a6d03887653ba548c9ef53126e8d"],"state_sha256":"3cd59382087ff99c90b4a45fdb9469e82859d8eb756fcca19ecc997373fe709f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4bmI2DO+kj/xk0PUSGPlBuVdrnQ+tO0yoh7QjW8Ob8RN/qJSay7VI0sVdf6jYIdIjeqQzMCU02CgEbPKwjEJAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T21:44:23.682593Z","bundle_sha256":"d9261e217caabe47ea9b0b048fd50633758acb32bb5925fece6c20ac084c2b78"}}