{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR","short_pith_number":"pith:LQIYL6UR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"fd5a506ecc418bc162a27ceb97a9891a8f005323f45a34f49bec139639d33dd8","abstract_canon_sha256":"a31b94dd7aedd789256bb8f6afe4d001fff82416869be9d8b3cf9779904048b1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5c1185fa910da218707d52b3c1691d6476a7d4bddffc04c5d7fdce553a5f2e59","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2203.02433","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2203.02433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2203.02433v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2203.02433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LQIYL6URBWRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LQIYL6UR","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"fd5a506ecc418bc162a27ceb97a9891a8f005323f45a34f49bec139639d33dd8","abstract_canon_sha256":"a31b94dd7aedd789256bb8f6afe4d001fff82416869be9d8b3cf9779904048b1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5c1185fa910da218707d52b3c1691d6476a7d4bddffc04c5d7fdce553a5f2e59","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.523209Z","signature_b64":"71aFDsP3Y5kbimpxg9NS5qxoaUYRWw6vCx85HBiwxA0grCYG76Rr1fmYt5VUgrZVBkVInMkTsWP0ZcHiOiQ3Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5c1185fa910da218707d52b3c1691d6476a7d4bddffc04c5d7fdce553a5f2e59","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.522792Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.522792Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2203.02433","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8P2hhfPynWpuDkLDTA4S75Aw1MUaG4PTNtrhuqEnQfHT1cB5Y5jRNXo93onnOWZ5ayEQJ6j6GrM1cfQtbCs9DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T23:32:15.421576Z"},"content_sha256":"c017012af43bd38d45a6daedd438ed9763c5bc8b16ea003f10063e34eea2f10a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c017012af43bd38d45a6daedd438ed9763c5bc8b16ea003f10063e34eea2f10a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Machine Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Competition (ML4CO): Results and Insights","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Akang Wang, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Ambros Gleixner, Andrea Lodi, Antoine Prouvost, Antonia Chmiela, An Zhiwu, Augustin Parjadis, Chen Binbin, Chris J. Maddison, Christopher Morris, Didier Ch\\'etelat, Dimitri J. Papageorgiou, Dong Zhang, Elias Khalil, Giulia Zarpellon, Haohan Huang, Hao Hao, He Minggui, Jonas Charfreitag, Justin Dumouchelle, Lara Scavuzzo, Laurent Charlin, Linxin Yang, Mao Kun, Maxime Gasse, Miles Lubin, Pawel Lichocki, Quentin Cappart, Sebastian Pokutta, Sha Lai, Shengcheng Shao, Shuchang Zhou, Tao Quan, Xiang Zhou, Xiaodong Luo, Yang Xu, Yuanming Zhu, Zhang Zhiyu, Zhewei Huang, Zixuan Cao","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"Combinatorial optimization is a well-established area in operations research and computer science. Until recently, its methods have focused on solving problem instances in isolation, ignoring that they often stem from related data distributions in practice. However, recent years have seen a surge of interest in using machine learning as a new approach for solving combinatorial problems, either directly as solvers or by enhancing exact solvers. Based on this context, the ML4CO aims at improving state-of-the-art combinatorial optimization solvers by replacing key heuristic components. The compet"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2203.02433/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+fKl6mGznR9c/KGFyvXL/Wt/Q/Y+qIU1DUyKva84x0aL2glIJQ1vXuNLKlcmQzU7aI3vd6VDX+easUwH25IgDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T23:32:15.422350Z"},"content_sha256":"6061a38e0569ee544e112c4b7575c9ce65d1f9fa0d812af15ea888d7be5f7947","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6061a38e0569ee544e112c4b7575c9ce65d1f9fa0d812af15ea888d7be5f7947"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-18T23:32:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5KKZ4C2I5MR","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a31b94dd7aedd789256bb8f6afe4d001fff82416869be9d8b3cf9779904048b1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"fd5a506ecc418bc162a27ceb97a9891a8f005323f45a34f49bec139639d33dd8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2203.02433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2203.02433v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2203.02433","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LQIYL6URBWRB","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LQIYL6URBWRBQ4D5","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LQIYL6UR","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6061a38e0569ee544e112c4b7575c9ce65d1f9fa0d812af15ea888d7be5f7947","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2203.02433/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Combinatorial optimization is a well-established area in operations research and computer science. Until recently, its methods have focused on solving problem instances in isolation, ignoring that they often stem from related data distributions in practice. However, recent years have seen a surge of interest in using machine learning as a new approach for solving combinatorial problems, either directly as solvers or by enhancing exact solvers. Based on this context, the ML4CO aims at improving state-of-the-art combinatorial optimization solvers by replacing key heuristic components. The compet","authors_text":"Akang Wang, Aleksandr M. Kazachkov, Ambros Gleixner, Andrea Lodi, Antoine Prouvost, Antonia Chmiela, An Zhiwu, Augustin Parjadis, Chen Binbin, Chris J. Maddison, Christopher Morris, Didier Ch\\'etelat, Dimitri J. Papageorgiou, Dong Zhang, Elias Khalil, Giulia Zarpellon, Haohan Huang, Hao Hao, He Minggui, Jonas Charfreitag, Justin Dumouchelle, Lara Scavuzzo, Laurent Charlin, Linxin Yang, Mao Kun, Maxime Gasse, Miles Lubin, Pawel Lichocki, Quentin Cappart, Sebastian Pokutta, Sha Lai, Shengcheng Shao, Shuchang Zhou, Tao Quan, Xiang Zhou, Xiaodong Luo, Yang Xu, Yuanming Zhu, Zhang Zhiyu, Zhewei Huang, Zixuan Cao","cross_cats":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","title":"The Machine Learning for Combinatorial Optimization Competition (ML4CO): Results and Insights"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c017012af43bd38d45a6daedd438ed9763c5bc8b16ea003f10063e34eea2f10a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a31b94dd7aedd789256bb8f6afe4d001fff82416869be9d8b3cf9779904048b1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.NE","math.OC","stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2022-03-04T17:06:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"fd5a506ecc418bc162a27ceb97a9891a8f005323f45a34f49bec139639d33dd8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2203.02433","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"5c1185fa910da218707d52b3c1691d6476a7d4bddffc04c5d7fdce553a5f2e59","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5c1185fa910da218707d52b3c1691d6476a7d4bddffc04c5d7fdce553a5f2e59","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.522792Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.522792Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"71aFDsP3Y5kbimpxg9NS5qxoaUYRWw6vCx85HBiwxA0grCYG76Rr1fmYt5VUgrZVBkVInMkTsWP0ZcHiOiQ3Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:06:02.523209Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2203.02433","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c017012af43bd38d45a6daedd438ed9763c5bc8b16ea003f10063e34eea2f10a","sha256:6061a38e0569ee544e112c4b7575c9ce65d1f9fa0d812af15ea888d7be5f7947"],"state_sha256":"94502086e4afbc67ae3a441330f3f15034a7a5101cd845052435e7b622ceb150"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ddDt94h/MfYC2zXOtfHgt+qRsZ984Gp2i5ZCWWnyi5b8whjE2VQMy30eWxRQvxo271yrOlEzcsk7x9bS9i6qBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-18T23:32:15.427015Z","bundle_sha256":"3e0f73f16c44ee0f7fc253e5e1ff89ef51764244978634d89928c14d56076b78"}}