{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5","short_pith_number":"pith:LT3KL5W6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43a465d49dd6e0fd3d482c6d9f4305144e28d8bc02595212e32bbb35557ca670","abstract_canon_sha256":"af7d60a0cc15fbe330f1967af7b54ea89be6dc76ee246965822443a80fc36554"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5cf6a5f6de78415a9e240325415572075fcbbc725f9eb57085e6e7e08b0a123b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2503.09047","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.09047","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.09047v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.09047","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6PBAV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6PBAVVHRE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43a465d49dd6e0fd3d482c6d9f4305144e28d8bc02595212e32bbb35557ca670","abstract_canon_sha256":"af7d60a0cc15fbe330f1967af7b54ea89be6dc76ee246965822443a80fc36554"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"5cf6a5f6de78415a9e240325415572075fcbbc725f9eb57085e6e7e08b0a123b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.028876Z","signature_b64":"y/7he3Lk0PZRx1yQWDGS2afWiXRkP6FZKL/Z8WV1NW+7iG8zZsoF05Y66N7MQEtRpJAA5Ws9pUV3BOedbdf/Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"5cf6a5f6de78415a9e240325415572075fcbbc725f9eb57085e6e7e08b0a123b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.027898Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.027898Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2503.09047","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3XVBR92Yv7ppVokhOCrLyxZBZWhWxsMhJlnKehyQKtQ1JhkEvpki37utFei4c71V1LYSQicokiCfY+njSfLpBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T09:59:11.953802Z"},"content_sha256":"93efc682327b4bad3a0506b371df9aa48648daecc0af7632583665650ce758de","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:93efc682327b4bad3a0506b371df9aa48648daecc0af7632583665650ce758de"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Threshold Signing Schemes in Cryptography","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Baraq Ghaleb, Faneela, Imdad Ullah Khan, Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Shahbaz Khan, Sana Ullah Jan, William J. Buchanan","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS) protocols have gained significant attention over the past ten years due to their widespread adoption in cryptocurrencies. The adoption is mainly boosted by Gennaro and Goldfedder's TSS protocol. Since then, various TSS protocols have been introduced with different features, such as security and performance, etc. Large organizations are using TSS protocols to protect many digital assets, such as cryptocurrency. However, the adoption of these TSS protocols requires an understanding of state-of-the-art research in threshold signing. This study describes the holist"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2503.09047/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kv9Wu/AkQz0qjmtNRHp5vAKXh1ObzMxq37+bmp2tt7QWkebbdLf7ogP3uq26X87ZkkPjNdUIUW5j3ntH/LfJBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T09:59:11.954176Z"},"content_sha256":"4f3ef799b041035c9d3e1f269aa11a9c3deb2d9257e1111b4b1bc3a62ffcd461","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4f3ef799b041035c9d3e1f269aa11a9c3deb2d9257e1111b4b1bc3a62ffcd461"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-14T09:59:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:LT3KL5W6PBAVVHREAMSUCVLSA5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af7d60a0cc15fbe330f1967af7b54ea89be6dc76ee246965822443a80fc36554","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"43a465d49dd6e0fd3d482c6d9f4305144e28d8bc02595212e32bbb35557ca670"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2503.09047","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2503.09047v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2503.09047","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6PBAV","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6PBAVVHRE","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"LT3KL5W6","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4f3ef799b041035c9d3e1f269aa11a9c3deb2d9257e1111b4b1bc3a62ffcd461","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2503.09047/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Threshold Signature Scheme (TSS) protocols have gained significant attention over the past ten years due to their widespread adoption in cryptocurrencies. The adoption is mainly boosted by Gennaro and Goldfedder's TSS protocol. Since then, various TSS protocols have been introduced with different features, such as security and performance, etc. Large organizations are using TSS protocols to protect many digital assets, such as cryptocurrency. However, the adoption of these TSS protocols requires an understanding of state-of-the-art research in threshold signing. This study describes the holist","authors_text":"Baraq Ghaleb, Faneela, Imdad Ullah Khan, Jawad Ahmad, Muhammad Shahbaz Khan, Sana Ullah Jan, William J. Buchanan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","title":"Performance Evaluation of Threshold Signing Schemes in Cryptography"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:93efc682327b4bad3a0506b371df9aa48648daecc0af7632583665650ce758de","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af7d60a0cc15fbe330f1967af7b54ea89be6dc76ee246965822443a80fc36554","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-03-12T04:17:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"43a465d49dd6e0fd3d482c6d9f4305144e28d8bc02595212e32bbb35557ca670"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2503.09047","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"5cf6a5f6de78415a9e240325415572075fcbbc725f9eb57085e6e7e08b0a123b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"5cf6a5f6de78415a9e240325415572075fcbbc725f9eb57085e6e7e08b0a123b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.027898Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.027898Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"y/7he3Lk0PZRx1yQWDGS2afWiXRkP6FZKL/Z8WV1NW+7iG8zZsoF05Y66N7MQEtRpJAA5Ws9pUV3BOedbdf/Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:29:47.028876Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2503.09047","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:93efc682327b4bad3a0506b371df9aa48648daecc0af7632583665650ce758de","sha256:4f3ef799b041035c9d3e1f269aa11a9c3deb2d9257e1111b4b1bc3a62ffcd461"],"state_sha256":"9b519d784d4ec1a7c1ed364e3c3ccfd36bea56b35e76c116f5d179163093f108"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uFaDwyKDE6lcil8kLoTVHLmqVXGlXjsMmIZH27a4JozMVT044fa5y8yvk7YqVg5vBHuAN8dDrCK457OBcTo+DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T09:59:11.956333Z","bundle_sha256":"ae680c59f6a36c0e7b362e22d9dd3014c29de3b6823d0beb02bfc7b1011bde7a"}}