{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X","short_pith_number":"pith:M5SB3JWG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d0dabc41047dac12bc565c4fb0dfce7d9f90a2e96c2d16ef8c2b2d25fff260a","abstract_canon_sha256":"cf0cdb6a7f46ad4e9f09dc05d9b7aac93f3db5ac5faa97f3d664f1af4e167dc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"67641da6c608884bdca15912999421eddbda4ebafe76cc641eef1167e37d6201","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1512.05382","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1512.05382","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1512.05382v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1512.05382","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"M5SB3JWGBCEE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"M5SB3JWG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6d0dabc41047dac12bc565c4fb0dfce7d9f90a2e96c2d16ef8c2b2d25fff260a","abstract_canon_sha256":"cf0cdb6a7f46ad4e9f09dc05d9b7aac93f3db5ac5faa97f3d664f1af4e167dc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"67641da6c608884bdca15912999421eddbda4ebafe76cc641eef1167e37d6201","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173623Z","signature_b64":"yGrBq+9YeKI26oyCJcB9evv8KlqBaZidGibIHjJ5nm1K1nT5XvrwQc3QL1omNhbaOcCx9W0yO5I6iCnz8yRuDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"67641da6c608884bdca15912999421eddbda4ebafe76cc641eef1167e37d6201","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173017Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173017Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1512.05382","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"J1/9CnOt4mFuv0uvByU+9LpZS58G1pkMziciMId5J20mDbVMkOjTlSyFCUQSnm1proQjKPM2uvqz+4xRgafaDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T09:53:12.480010Z"},"content_sha256":"ed96e00e541de03b1bf1cd222d5ab1ea11c96b068d07ff782ce7baa5bb3b05fa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ed96e00e541de03b1bf1cd222d5ab1ea11c96b068d07ff782ce7baa5bb3b05fa"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Why scientific publications should be anonymous","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DL","authors_text":"Paul H. P. Hanel","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"Numerous studies have revealed biases within the scientific communication system and across all scientific fields. For example, already prominent researchers receive disproportional credit compared to their (almost) equally qualified colleagues -- because of their prominence. However, none of those studies has offered a solution as to how to decrease the incidence of these biases. In this paper I argue that by publishing anonymously, we can decrease the incidence of inaccurate heuristics in the current scientific communication system. Specific suggestions are made as to how to implement the ch"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N1sB+OHIjZZXIhwCNbelL6hmxA68CUbCLJ0R7IkGL+KYYz8Nu98YyioNSH5niOKCitSsjoG/n0aV7+sSFCNyBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T09:53:12.480649Z"},"content_sha256":"5793c0cb62a9de1ecd372858aa00a4ea62012b036b6ac7ef1a697b11b59e1a11","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5793c0cb62a9de1ecd372858aa00a4ea62012b036b6ac7ef1a697b11b59e1a11"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T09:53:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFBLEJJTFBB5X","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cf0cdb6a7f46ad4e9f09dc05d9b7aac93f3db5ac5faa97f3d664f1af4e167dc9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d0dabc41047dac12bc565c4fb0dfce7d9f90a2e96c2d16ef8c2b2d25fff260a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1512.05382","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1512.05382v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1512.05382","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"M5SB3JWGBCEE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"M5SB3JWGBCEEXXFB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"M5SB3JWG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5793c0cb62a9de1ecd372858aa00a4ea62012b036b6ac7ef1a697b11b59e1a11","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Numerous studies have revealed biases within the scientific communication system and across all scientific fields. For example, already prominent researchers receive disproportional credit compared to their (almost) equally qualified colleagues -- because of their prominence. However, none of those studies has offered a solution as to how to decrease the incidence of these biases. In this paper I argue that by publishing anonymously, we can decrease the incidence of inaccurate heuristics in the current scientific communication system. Specific suggestions are made as to how to implement the ch","authors_text":"Paul H. P. Hanel","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","title":"Why scientific publications should be anonymous"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ed96e00e541de03b1bf1cd222d5ab1ea11c96b068d07ff782ce7baa5bb3b05fa","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cf0cdb6a7f46ad4e9f09dc05d9b7aac93f3db5ac5faa97f3d664f1af4e167dc9","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DL","submitted_at":"2015-12-16T21:39:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"6d0dabc41047dac12bc565c4fb0dfce7d9f90a2e96c2d16ef8c2b2d25fff260a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1512.05382","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"67641da6c608884bdca15912999421eddbda4ebafe76cc641eef1167e37d6201","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"67641da6c608884bdca15912999421eddbda4ebafe76cc641eef1167e37d6201","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173017Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173017Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"yGrBq+9YeKI26oyCJcB9evv8KlqBaZidGibIHjJ5nm1K1nT5XvrwQc3QL1omNhbaOcCx9W0yO5I6iCnz8yRuDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:24:10.173623Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1512.05382","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ed96e00e541de03b1bf1cd222d5ab1ea11c96b068d07ff782ce7baa5bb3b05fa","sha256:5793c0cb62a9de1ecd372858aa00a4ea62012b036b6ac7ef1a697b11b59e1a11"],"state_sha256":"64f400d422e494724ad7bb09037c994d457639854fe1c1280ce18c8b9d4ae255"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0tzN/sWVVf4/IyJ7fAlhnFtuEXR7ANFmjgWDrcCdfsQNN1c2eZCaQLTPl8OhlQu/6KOwl6sJ9Rb6v/F5iZE/Bw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T09:53:12.484564Z","bundle_sha256":"f4ddaaee41586086e83a27257b6177580869397486867f7c08567d47ec8705af"}}