{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ","short_pith_number":"pith:MCHHZKM5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c2630fb1a493eb316ebaa00eb7191af9ceaf02405da796c744e417888fd5219d","abstract_canon_sha256":"dbf1b2c9bc08cda0368c34c422f17ed7205758599faa9a2ac2dd060e91cb6524"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"608e7ca99d209fb21c125b16986b378a75efd89f38910014d5238690c7a3075e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1901.01517","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1901.01517","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1901.01517v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1901.01517","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5ECP3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5ECP3EHAS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c2630fb1a493eb316ebaa00eb7191af9ceaf02405da796c744e417888fd5219d","abstract_canon_sha256":"dbf1b2c9bc08cda0368c34c422f17ed7205758599faa9a2ac2dd060e91cb6524"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"608e7ca99d209fb21c125b16986b378a75efd89f38910014d5238690c7a3075e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823919Z","signature_b64":"RkV12agbcECOW5Pkbz+6TeyDMhCGzUzLn7l3IE3wef+DjF0qihyCmgIjdivtVbHYvh8iaytY+vUbaTk2ZJDtDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"608e7ca99d209fb21c125b16986b378a75efd89f38910014d5238690c7a3075e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823407Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1901.01517","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"05ZDzSFgkjVROc67SlOYfGzuKSPAgpN69D/4++Bi9jFlt8PxuGAsoY4cybfibJs+JP6wj51dgRg7ru++6JxgAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T02:28:03.525822Z"},"content_sha256":"ef7c33fb01bd68ccb1dc20b632f96e9c86e5ce43a37c3ec86855cf2fc791cf65","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ef7c33fb01bd68ccb1dc20b632f96e9c86e5ce43a37c3ec86855cf2fc791cf65"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Optimal Network Control in Partially-Controllable Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Eytan Modiano, Qingkai Liang","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"The effectiveness of many optimal network control algorithms (e.g., BackPressure) relies on the premise that all of the nodes are fully controllable. However, these algorithms may yield poor performance in a partially-controllable network where a subset of nodes are uncontrollable and use some unknown policy. Such a partially-controllable model is of increasing importance in real-world networked systems such as overlay-underlay networks. In this paper, we design optimal network control algorithms that can stabilize a partially-controllable network. We first study the scenario where uncontrolla"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AOvZyw7DRmc063Os9sbwIPlZDT5XE47F3DrPJIRR52IJvsqLkNovsZY3uZdH5kOZn1DVX8JRfNpG5wslXbhECw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T02:28:03.526165Z"},"content_sha256":"9133218323bf1f6251052f3eb2909606e0fb9d4f37f795e8daf42ab0f1aa7dad","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9133218323bf1f6251052f3eb2909606e0fb9d4f37f795e8daf42ab0f1aa7dad"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T02:28:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:MCHHZKM5ECP3EHASLMLJQ2ZXRJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dbf1b2c9bc08cda0368c34c422f17ed7205758599faa9a2ac2dd060e91cb6524","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2630fb1a493eb316ebaa00eb7191af9ceaf02405da796c744e417888fd5219d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1901.01517","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1901.01517v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1901.01517","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5ECP3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5ECP3EHAS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MCHHZKM5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:21Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9133218323bf1f6251052f3eb2909606e0fb9d4f37f795e8daf42ab0f1aa7dad","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The effectiveness of many optimal network control algorithms (e.g., BackPressure) relies on the premise that all of the nodes are fully controllable. However, these algorithms may yield poor performance in a partially-controllable network where a subset of nodes are uncontrollable and use some unknown policy. Such a partially-controllable model is of increasing importance in real-world networked systems such as overlay-underlay networks. In this paper, we design optimal network control algorithms that can stabilize a partially-controllable network. We first study the scenario where uncontrolla","authors_text":"Eytan Modiano, Qingkai Liang","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","title":"Optimal Network Control in Partially-Controllable Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ef7c33fb01bd68ccb1dc20b632f96e9c86e5ce43a37c3ec86855cf2fc791cf65","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"dbf1b2c9bc08cda0368c34c422f17ed7205758599faa9a2ac2dd060e91cb6524","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2019-01-06T08:15:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"c2630fb1a493eb316ebaa00eb7191af9ceaf02405da796c744e417888fd5219d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1901.01517","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"608e7ca99d209fb21c125b16986b378a75efd89f38910014d5238690c7a3075e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"608e7ca99d209fb21c125b16986b378a75efd89f38910014d5238690c7a3075e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823407Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RkV12agbcECOW5Pkbz+6TeyDMhCGzUzLn7l3IE3wef+DjF0qihyCmgIjdivtVbHYvh8iaytY+vUbaTk2ZJDtDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:56:51.823919Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1901.01517","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ef7c33fb01bd68ccb1dc20b632f96e9c86e5ce43a37c3ec86855cf2fc791cf65","sha256:9133218323bf1f6251052f3eb2909606e0fb9d4f37f795e8daf42ab0f1aa7dad"],"state_sha256":"e145827e7780825eb9b681bb7d45a36b3f6b37da9cd064ed3bbf8077a98bb921"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZiasWO1bNS+uwsTacMjX1LyVdRXoMUxSMe6UglHib4zBjmKTSP5/gAXYWmJXHK/ACZ7GH7klH8a16zOV30QoCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T02:28:03.528159Z","bundle_sha256":"406406892073505633b67bef5355909dd85bd2d61e0edffc3dd75406deee8c15"}}