{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2023:MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP","short_pith_number":"pith:MEW7HHJV","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"612df39d3534bdab72d1e29f82c8d35bf13b5d65aa1158e369b300b262920f47","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.16707","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A Taxonomy for Blockchain-based Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN)","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.DC"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Andrew Chung Chee Law, Christophe G\\\"osken, Hongyang Wang, Joshua C. Yang, Mark C. Ballandies, Michael Andrew","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T05:08:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"As digitalization and technological advancements continue to shape the infrastructure landscape, the emergence of blockchain-based decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) has gained prominence. However, a systematic categorization of DePIN components and their interrelationships is still missing. To address this gap, we conduct a literature review and analysis of existing frameworks and derived a taxonomy of DePIN systems from a conceptual architecture. Our taxonomy encompasses three key dimensions: distributed ledger technology, cryptoeconomic design and physicial infrastructu"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.16707","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T05:08:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.DC"],"title_canon_sha256":"cee1b3bdee71a52b70509004a0693a2aeb27286777c3d1e8ab2963f68fe34995","abstract_canon_sha256":"08c1ae90b67731eaae352725f28858c820ab2b77b4788b611d63de8a73d9c4b6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231759Z","signature_b64":"8A3f86yGY5LExxZhbP50HBdz2QgNt4I3SrXN6bZfvh9tky4j8shubg2ncDoAsezgsynyvmXPmKYa38j2wPu1Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"612df39d3534bdab72d1e29f82c8d35bf13b5d65aa1158e369b300b262920f47","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231330Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231330Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Taxonomy for Blockchain-based Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN)","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.DC"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Andrew Chung Chee Law, Christophe G\\\"osken, Hongyang Wang, Joshua C. Yang, Mark C. Ballandies, Michael Andrew","submitted_at":"2023-08-17T05:08:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"As digitalization and technological advancements continue to shape the infrastructure landscape, the emergence of blockchain-based decentralized physical infrastructure networks (DePINs) has gained prominence. However, a systematic categorization of DePIN components and their interrelationships is still missing. To address this gap, we conduct a literature review and analysis of existing frameworks and derived a taxonomy of DePIN systems from a conceptual architecture. Our taxonomy encompasses three key dimensions: distributed ledger technology, cryptoeconomic design and physicial infrastructu"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.16707","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.16707/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.16707","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.16707v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.16707","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MEW7HHJVGS62","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MEW7HHJV","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2505.14893","citing_title":"On the Day They Experience: Awakening Self-Sovereign Experiential AI Agents","ref_index":2,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP","json":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/MEW7HHJV"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/MEW7HHJV","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2309.16707&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/MEW7HHJVGS62W4WR4KPYFSGTLP/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T07:00:28.231381+00:00"}