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Under two conditions, namely, (i) the breaking of particle-hole symmetry in the normal sense by non-zero potential scattering, and (ii) the breaking of inversion symmetry either by unequal magnitudes of potential scattering and/or magnetic moments, microwave irradiation induces an additional phase-independent contribution to the current. This leads to asymmetric critical currents for opposite current polarities, an effect absent in the same junction withou","authors_text":"Aritra Lahiri, Bj\\\"orn Trauzettel, Marcel Pol\\'ak","cross_cats":["cond-mat.mes-hall"],"headline":"Microwave irradiation induces asymmetric critical currents in Josephson junctions with Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states when particle-hole and inversion symmetries are broken.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.supr-con","submitted_at":"2026-02-16T21:44:17Z","title":"Diode effect in microwave irradiated Josephson junctions with Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states"},"references":{"count":80,"internal_anchors":1,"resolved_work":80,"sample":[{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":1,"title":"In the following discussion, we suppress the subscriptT /Sfor brevity","work_id":"fdfcd5ea-5d48-4e1a-82e7-d4695edeb254","year":null},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":2,"title":"X η=1,2,η ′=1,2 Aηη ′ Ω + δω 2 Aη′η Ω− δω 2 # f Ω− δω 2 −f Ω + δω 2","work_id":"7ba8c8c3-b7d6-4e1c-bfca-f0f6d2b210fb","year":null},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":3,"title":"Microwave irradiated junction with no external voltage bias We consider a microwave irradiated JJ, and only pro- vide the expression for the DC current. Using Eq. (9) in the first two lines of Eq. (A4","work_id":"e7bb862d-3809-46cd-9474-5b2c83571c69","year":null},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":4,"title":"J. Hu, C. Wu, and X. Dai, Proposed design of a Joseph- son diode, Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 067004 (2007)","work_id":"6a0bdb27-5c5a-4dee-853e-4d0fea12319f","year":2007},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":5,"title":"C.-Z. Chen, J. J. He, M. N. Ali, G.-H. Lee, K. C. Fong, and K. T. Law, Asymmetric josephson effect in inversion symmetry breaking topological materials, Phys. Rev. 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