{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA","short_pith_number":"pith:MJJVKTKN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e8dc32baeee1d1887cde539bed5becff42a6af57a348104e33e661ea7dcaec6","abstract_canon_sha256":"7f69bf564cd0530f15a9c0890286b5d2048280b64e171dfed4a7b7f40c098360"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6253554d4d5e9f6c325e5ed992794c4825c283a75936342160e260df8a2489da","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2307.06066","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2307.06066","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2307.06066v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.06066","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MJJVKTKNL2PW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MJJVKTKN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e8dc32baeee1d1887cde539bed5becff42a6af57a348104e33e661ea7dcaec6","abstract_canon_sha256":"7f69bf564cd0530f15a9c0890286b5d2048280b64e171dfed4a7b7f40c098360"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6253554d4d5e9f6c325e5ed992794c4825c283a75936342160e260df8a2489da","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152601Z","signature_b64":"uC8ZXtes/Wh7lO7sqqxLma5yCu4OEQdkK2x/KBkuXsklHWQPyiD91GbITECzlmNVVk3ogbSqAI9Js6/tjb0pCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6253554d4d5e9f6c325e5ed992794c4825c283a75936342160e260df8a2489da","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152194Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152194Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2307.06066","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1qag3goj5PK+GUNJRvJ3zTTvgaGabIjX9v7IvmESfxAF8Ag27ks0kZFJKizSTn6hXL9fKTqFtUwkp+aoaaxwBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:24:17.311547Z"},"content_sha256":"c00d7001520b045c7203dd2b7a4a17b040c35787f063c28e8daacf19e83188f6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c00d7001520b045c7203dd2b7a4a17b040c35787f063c28e8daacf19e83188f6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Security in Online Freelance Software Development: A case for Distributed Security Responsibility","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Bashar Nuseibeh, Irum Rauf, Marian Petre, Tamara Lopez, Thein Tun","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Secure software is a cornerstone to safe and resilient digital ecosystems. It offers strong foundation to protect users' sensitive data and guard against cyber-threats. The rapidly increasing landscape of digital economy has encouraged developers from different socio-technical and socio-economic backgrounds to join online freelance marketplaces. While, secure software practices facilitate software developers in developing secure software, there is paucity of research on how freelance developers adhere to security practices and how they can be facilitated to improve their security behavior in u"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2307.06066/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"T7NyaiX544I7QHjVHhgZ9ve3kLu0XgExBIRinq/lmEYbVALXyhIGUZfdMuXxJEJE75KJD3A1gjKrE8E73vePBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:24:17.313368Z"},"content_sha256":"829e19aa4264a67aed60e7bc1513f7dd9824ad70db3cd3fac8bebe094d6b6745","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:829e19aa4264a67aed60e7bc1513f7dd9824ad70db3cd3fac8bebe094d6b6745"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T22:24:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6L3MZE6KMJA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7f69bf564cd0530f15a9c0890286b5d2048280b64e171dfed4a7b7f40c098360","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e8dc32baeee1d1887cde539bed5becff42a6af57a348104e33e661ea7dcaec6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2307.06066","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2307.06066v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.06066","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MJJVKTKNL2PW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MJJVKTKNL2PWYMS6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MJJVKTKN","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:829e19aa4264a67aed60e7bc1513f7dd9824ad70db3cd3fac8bebe094d6b6745","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2307.06066/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Secure software is a cornerstone to safe and resilient digital ecosystems. It offers strong foundation to protect users' sensitive data and guard against cyber-threats. The rapidly increasing landscape of digital economy has encouraged developers from different socio-technical and socio-economic backgrounds to join online freelance marketplaces. While, secure software practices facilitate software developers in developing secure software, there is paucity of research on how freelance developers adhere to security practices and how they can be facilitated to improve their security behavior in u","authors_text":"Bashar Nuseibeh, Irum Rauf, Marian Petre, Tamara Lopez, Thein Tun","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","title":"Security in Online Freelance Software Development: A case for Distributed Security Responsibility"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c00d7001520b045c7203dd2b7a4a17b040c35787f063c28e8daacf19e83188f6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7f69bf564cd0530f15a9c0890286b5d2048280b64e171dfed4a7b7f40c098360","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-07-12T10:35:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e8dc32baeee1d1887cde539bed5becff42a6af57a348104e33e661ea7dcaec6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2307.06066","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6253554d4d5e9f6c325e5ed992794c4825c283a75936342160e260df8a2489da","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6253554d4d5e9f6c325e5ed992794c4825c283a75936342160e260df8a2489da","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152194Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152194Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uC8ZXtes/Wh7lO7sqqxLma5yCu4OEQdkK2x/KBkuXsklHWQPyiD91GbITECzlmNVVk3ogbSqAI9Js6/tjb0pCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:30:16.152601Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2307.06066","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c00d7001520b045c7203dd2b7a4a17b040c35787f063c28e8daacf19e83188f6","sha256:829e19aa4264a67aed60e7bc1513f7dd9824ad70db3cd3fac8bebe094d6b6745"],"state_sha256":"9cf656bac2ce689c891049143765d970d9f3b2f312bce4843fad22b515cd1f5a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2dZVByO+QiSd6UmIX7sBN6qhyHpR6qB4mrb06mAimuxx+lbFa2cz3FOo/mPymSlhz6VbY07QSQupq0Q4gprgCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T22:24:17.318829Z","bundle_sha256":"f6b74d41773b12011fee919094f8c92fa99de82cef9150c4d06cf79c14692d12"}}