{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX","short_pith_number":"pith:MLBZRBQM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc4539e7c091ac0c9fb14393ee330c19cece9b7c74b86d5ebd11d1b7882e1952","abstract_canon_sha256":"20b0525b0870250f6835570bcbb97aa0d04c3642be685448dae29dcde9e0a3af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"62c398860c55ac25a55d4a9d6854d52dd622484e3fd9303a264b05026656d579","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1511.01704","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.01704","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.01704v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.01704","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MLBZRBQMKWWC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MLBZRBQM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"title_canon_sha256":"cc4539e7c091ac0c9fb14393ee330c19cece9b7c74b86d5ebd11d1b7882e1952","abstract_canon_sha256":"20b0525b0870250f6835570bcbb97aa0d04c3642be685448dae29dcde9e0a3af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"62c398860c55ac25a55d4a9d6854d52dd622484e3fd9303a264b05026656d579","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748710Z","signature_b64":"uc75K+IZeJuXfcToNn3nkKi9RdUOhunlx2CXxUtSs3iwqTFri2grl+gAXdEcfHAQevyjq6PHRxSHFgXJ1pmSAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"62c398860c55ac25a55d4a9d6854d52dd622484e3fd9303a264b05026656d579","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748081Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748081Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1511.01704","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oBG27AgyKneQilsRF6LNJOZUk+CZZu/NXV1AlV1Snns7WnuoAGUrh6O1ahxSB45FBGHE5lB/gEBQQ1lm8tm+BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:58:12.739656Z"},"content_sha256":"a27dcf4dd2df71ae3a82b33999322f3a62fda3276439ff7a356b49deabb829eb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a27dcf4dd2df71ae3a82b33999322f3a62fda3276439ff7a356b49deabb829eb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Generalized Electrowetting Equation: Its Derivation and Consequences","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","authors_text":"Edward Bormashenko, Oleg Gendelman","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","abstract_excerpt":"The thermodynamics of electrowetting is treated. A general equation of electrowetting is derived from the first principles. It is demonstrated that the well-known Lippmann Equation describes a particular case of electrowetting when the radial derivative of the capacitance of the double layer is constant. The apparent contact angle of electrowetting depends on the gradient of capacity of a double layer in the vicinity of the triple line. The role of the area adjacent to the triple line in constituting the equilibrium apparent contact angle of electrowetting is emphasized."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0GYxe8/WaqL2fhdY2majDpwCdzz70MvJKRodhE454x60Y11I45inBouoqNonu2dczJue2jj81rGSbeLEEMpVCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:58:12.740354Z"},"content_sha256":"f0714025f5b38ec130bb5b7316f3490a6c42e59f20737a9bf32d24ee9bdd1217","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0714025f5b38ec130bb5b7316f3490a6c42e59f20737a9bf32d24ee9bdd1217"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T16:58:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5JKOWQVGVFX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"20b0525b0870250f6835570bcbb97aa0d04c3642be685448dae29dcde9e0a3af","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc4539e7c091ac0c9fb14393ee330c19cece9b7c74b86d5ebd11d1b7882e1952"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.01704","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.01704v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.01704","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MLBZRBQMKWWC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MLBZRBQMKWWCLJK5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MLBZRBQM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f0714025f5b38ec130bb5b7316f3490a6c42e59f20737a9bf32d24ee9bdd1217","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The thermodynamics of electrowetting is treated. A general equation of electrowetting is derived from the first principles. It is demonstrated that the well-known Lippmann Equation describes a particular case of electrowetting when the radial derivative of the capacitance of the double layer is constant. The apparent contact angle of electrowetting depends on the gradient of capacity of a double layer in the vicinity of the triple line. The role of the area adjacent to the triple line in constituting the equilibrium apparent contact angle of electrowetting is emphasized.","authors_text":"Edward Bormashenko, Oleg Gendelman","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","title":"A Generalized Electrowetting Equation: Its Derivation and Consequences"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a27dcf4dd2df71ae3a82b33999322f3a62fda3276439ff7a356b49deabb829eb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"20b0525b0870250f6835570bcbb97aa0d04c3642be685448dae29dcde9e0a3af","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.chem-ph","submitted_at":"2015-11-05T11:45:05Z","title_canon_sha256":"cc4539e7c091ac0c9fb14393ee330c19cece9b7c74b86d5ebd11d1b7882e1952"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.01704","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"62c398860c55ac25a55d4a9d6854d52dd622484e3fd9303a264b05026656d579","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"62c398860c55ac25a55d4a9d6854d52dd622484e3fd9303a264b05026656d579","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748081Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748081Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uc75K+IZeJuXfcToNn3nkKi9RdUOhunlx2CXxUtSs3iwqTFri2grl+gAXdEcfHAQevyjq6PHRxSHFgXJ1pmSAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:44.748710Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1511.01704","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a27dcf4dd2df71ae3a82b33999322f3a62fda3276439ff7a356b49deabb829eb","sha256:f0714025f5b38ec130bb5b7316f3490a6c42e59f20737a9bf32d24ee9bdd1217"],"state_sha256":"a717f8aa1799c07f46e9a2244bf9683411f61b3eb7fda05bc09d908a909827da"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YT5KCxG2ySQit7eF8R0OZ/6PdfBqEJFEVPbDU690SeqQClewJikdqGNhqqAuYB2uJB1MKTTEWBDnqfC8vXsRAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T16:58:12.744092Z","bundle_sha256":"c504c58b5c2770dea77fc25e0177790a99359e65d56c7a6a4ffa77ec234f74df"}}