{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5","short_pith_number":"pith:MNAIZJ2L","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"bd12ef45b69081eff96997f33afc5059b6beb584f3606d10f10b382cf10fb78c","abstract_canon_sha256":"5cbe606bd4482b3226d27a7895a8a1b212d7dd1c2bb452220831a7cd78454940"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"63408ca74bf02ef1255ae4f0511e9a1f4c74f5a3efa08cb3755a1815ecdeeacb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.10987","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.10987","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.10987v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.10987","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L6AXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"bd12ef45b69081eff96997f33afc5059b6beb584f3606d10f10b382cf10fb78c","abstract_canon_sha256":"5cbe606bd4482b3226d27a7895a8a1b212d7dd1c2bb452220831a7cd78454940"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"63408ca74bf02ef1255ae4f0511e9a1f4c74f5a3efa08cb3755a1815ecdeeacb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214720Z","signature_b64":"eGPoSf6ubiiMdrHq1F/FOZi2ib3NDfuOMkfZjenT7l8ObIzvQaQMH5f8hewVXmSiT716lFU5k9rL41jYIFvuCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"63408ca74bf02ef1255ae4f0511e9a1f4c74f5a3efa08cb3755a1815ecdeeacb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214187Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214187Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.10987","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VIOCdGoaB8+w3ELSNtiZZ1YDPvnbJivN3OoH/BSeydJp6LxaSOJpfadgY06msZ8M9aWxIqc1QcMXVTYaMjp8Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:28:35.738494Z"},"content_sha256":"d349a02baa6ce41e64256c0daa6ec00a931570984f1f4ba1678feb494c9afa28","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d349a02baa6ce41e64256c0daa6ec00a931570984f1f4ba1678feb494c9afa28"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"WilKE: Wise-Layer Knowledge Editor for Lifelong Knowledge Editing","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Chenhui Hu, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Knowledge editing aims to rectify inaccuracies in large language models (LLMs) without costly retraining for outdated or erroneous knowledge. However, current knowledge editing methods primarily focus on single editing, failing to meet the requirements for lifelong editing. This study reveals a performance degradation encountered by knowledge editing in lifelong editing, characterized by toxicity buildup and toxicity flash, with the primary cause identified as pattern unmatch. We introduce a knowledge editing approach named Wise-Layer Knowledge Editor (WilKE), which selects editing layer based"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.10987/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3LU/tdi229aem+PtoJKO0w1C22v2DZagP2zBupIaZTs09hA6CRX5FV7YxTUxQBgmmLaxpbvGzlvKahsVZw+UAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:28:35.739063Z"},"content_sha256":"866173a933f2d6fe607514e1031b0b28351d628be6e612361c31dc8047a0a437","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:866173a933f2d6fe607514e1031b0b28351d628be6e612361c31dc8047a0a437"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-12T14:28:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK24TYFCHU2D5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5cbe606bd4482b3226d27a7895a8a1b212d7dd1c2bb452220831a7cd78454940","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd12ef45b69081eff96997f33afc5059b6beb584f3606d10f10b382cf10fb78c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.10987","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.10987v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.10987","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L6AXP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L6AXPCJK2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MNAIZJ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:866173a933f2d6fe607514e1031b0b28351d628be6e612361c31dc8047a0a437","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.10987/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Knowledge editing aims to rectify inaccuracies in large language models (LLMs) without costly retraining for outdated or erroneous knowledge. However, current knowledge editing methods primarily focus on single editing, failing to meet the requirements for lifelong editing. This study reveals a performance degradation encountered by knowledge editing in lifelong editing, characterized by toxicity buildup and toxicity flash, with the primary cause identified as pattern unmatch. We introduce a knowledge editing approach named Wise-Layer Knowledge Editor (WilKE), which selects editing layer based","authors_text":"Chenhui Hu, Jun Zhao, Kang Liu, Pengfei Cao, Yubo Chen","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","title":"WilKE: Wise-Layer Knowledge Editor for Lifelong Knowledge Editing"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d349a02baa6ce41e64256c0daa6ec00a931570984f1f4ba1678feb494c9afa28","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5cbe606bd4482b3226d27a7895a8a1b212d7dd1c2bb452220831a7cd78454940","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-16T05:29:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd12ef45b69081eff96997f33afc5059b6beb584f3606d10f10b382cf10fb78c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.10987","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"63408ca74bf02ef1255ae4f0511e9a1f4c74f5a3efa08cb3755a1815ecdeeacb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"63408ca74bf02ef1255ae4f0511e9a1f4c74f5a3efa08cb3755a1815ecdeeacb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214187Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214187Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"eGPoSf6ubiiMdrHq1F/FOZi2ib3NDfuOMkfZjenT7l8ObIzvQaQMH5f8hewVXmSiT716lFU5k9rL41jYIFvuCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:27:46.214720Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.10987","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d349a02baa6ce41e64256c0daa6ec00a931570984f1f4ba1678feb494c9afa28","sha256:866173a933f2d6fe607514e1031b0b28351d628be6e612361c31dc8047a0a437"],"state_sha256":"d6f76d83ced33e9fa55daa97375f744bcfd697cf0c9ef0088e574b2fea1f8059"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pX+IL+rjwI8VzVAy957clnTA7+IPVaBJGOUyZ2Le8H1YAv7Occb2ctS72S1wxLQLBx+xUdwoHPoIID37MGsFDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-12T14:28:35.742683Z","bundle_sha256":"1e145bf4935310f9c6c80f5e4b1e39534fba8365c060c9241163f2d44db0f401"}}