{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB","short_pith_number":"pith:MR5M3HU7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"c916da645a8ba4750b2183699067e10c33edfa25dc41caaee834fbb4d5443f2f","abstract_canon_sha256":"44933975dabdae22e1da70124cb400d95652ffbc962359ddc309c48a0145f9dc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"647acd9e9fad11d2f7a5cfe4095d188056def7f437f0d5e1eaa1f033bfb533d2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1401.1458","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.1458","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.1458v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.1458","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7VUI5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7VUI5F55F","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"c916da645a8ba4750b2183699067e10c33edfa25dc41caaee834fbb4d5443f2f","abstract_canon_sha256":"44933975dabdae22e1da70124cb400d95652ffbc962359ddc309c48a0145f9dc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"647acd9e9fad11d2f7a5cfe4095d188056def7f437f0d5e1eaa1f033bfb533d2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.365234Z","signature_b64":"Ak0Y6DQUhONQtVHBX7jvxT7WOgsThJ3d6MYm0MTvKosnxxTiHrJmVhdvpxXYkPDPu4ceurXcV34hSlZigHyeBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"647acd9e9fad11d2f7a5cfe4095d188056def7f437f0d5e1eaa1f033bfb533d2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.364716Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.364716Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1401.1458","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YToIMoeEj+eDHFsEP48Z38VPFmIln3D4Or+31S8J8dZjOjOnc5i7LxjjbIyNE8e2s1Iey+f4xvGTglwQtMwzCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T03:59:26.257553Z"},"content_sha256":"23d70ca4a179da6deabdbb91fafa5b10f3a9ccaede38b70743d0fc46ec2cdcf9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:23d70ca4a179da6deabdbb91fafa5b10f3a9ccaede38b70743d0fc46ec2cdcf9"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Generalized friendship paradox in complex networks: The case of scientific collaboration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Hang-Hyun Jo, Young-Ho Eom","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"The friendship paradox states that your friends have on average more friends than you have. Does the paradox \"hold\" for other individual characteristics like income or happiness? To address this question, we generalize the friendship paradox for arbitrary node characteristics in complex networks. By analyzing two coauthorship networks of Physical Review journals and Google Scholar profiles, we find that the generalized friendship paradox (GFP) holds at the individual and network levels for various characteristics, including the number of coauthors, the number of citations, and the number of pu"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"z7hMmTEb3PVxp8SXXN5wUiIfDGshZhcSW61DGPFF4CmpknyBr2Kdtpwugih/m62yu9Ju8xnu+ENmRs0j5ITlBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T03:59:26.257922Z"},"content_sha256":"3be6c3f5328cd37c4bfea66684096c3b4d62535d1bc905c5ed863c0f966d8a41","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3be6c3f5328cd37c4bfea66684096c3b4d62535d1bc905c5ed863c0f966d8a41"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T03:59:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:MR5M3HU7VUI5F55FZ7SASXIYQB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"44933975dabdae22e1da70124cb400d95652ffbc962359ddc309c48a0145f9dc","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"c916da645a8ba4750b2183699067e10c33edfa25dc41caaee834fbb4d5443f2f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.1458","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.1458v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.1458","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7VUI5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7VUI5F55F","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MR5M3HU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:38Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3be6c3f5328cd37c4bfea66684096c3b4d62535d1bc905c5ed863c0f966d8a41","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The friendship paradox states that your friends have on average more friends than you have. Does the paradox \"hold\" for other individual characteristics like income or happiness? To address this question, we generalize the friendship paradox for arbitrary node characteristics in complex networks. By analyzing two coauthorship networks of Physical Review journals and Google Scholar profiles, we find that the generalized friendship paradox (GFP) holds at the individual and network levels for various characteristics, including the number of coauthors, the number of citations, and the number of pu","authors_text":"Hang-Hyun Jo, Young-Ho Eom","cross_cats":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","title":"Generalized friendship paradox in complex networks: The case of scientific collaboration"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:23d70ca4a179da6deabdbb91fafa5b10f3a9ccaede38b70743d0fc46ec2cdcf9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"44933975dabdae22e1da70124cb400d95652ffbc962359ddc309c48a0145f9dc","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.soc-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2014-01-07T17:51:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"c916da645a8ba4750b2183699067e10c33edfa25dc41caaee834fbb4d5443f2f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.1458","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"647acd9e9fad11d2f7a5cfe4095d188056def7f437f0d5e1eaa1f033bfb533d2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"647acd9e9fad11d2f7a5cfe4095d188056def7f437f0d5e1eaa1f033bfb533d2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.364716Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.364716Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ak0Y6DQUhONQtVHBX7jvxT7WOgsThJ3d6MYm0MTvKosnxxTiHrJmVhdvpxXYkPDPu4ceurXcV34hSlZigHyeBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:54:30.365234Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1401.1458","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:23d70ca4a179da6deabdbb91fafa5b10f3a9ccaede38b70743d0fc46ec2cdcf9","sha256:3be6c3f5328cd37c4bfea66684096c3b4d62535d1bc905c5ed863c0f966d8a41"],"state_sha256":"13699e0fb34914e4269d6a5497671edf9bbdee8d81070b1720b3e0ba983e9a59"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"G/Eeo1l8itXraQ5eZkOBnpKObNrKGf9gfmIxQE6ouM/+u4dcqKIne8+gJjAyQB0PvseAAlTn/kzf1vbCgGgdCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T03:59:26.260211Z","bundle_sha256":"f8704295ae9bbb390a68c44c0793a82a14e0437595e31b5f14923d21cc862863"}}