{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY","short_pith_number":"pith:MRL6SQRC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"809375c009cbfa35cb24f174439e2839b2ee469a2701119d573353b5d73ebd9e","abstract_canon_sha256":"124322bfe24387b5503f0b6d14b16895c4288388ea91c760152186407706080b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6457e94222ed8270aace8b0c48276abe2071e548ea17f1b680a1f99209efdf79","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1102.3277","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1102.3277","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1102.3277v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1102.3277","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC5WBH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"809375c009cbfa35cb24f174439e2839b2ee469a2701119d573353b5d73ebd9e","abstract_canon_sha256":"124322bfe24387b5503f0b6d14b16895c4288388ea91c760152186407706080b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6457e94222ed8270aace8b0c48276abe2071e548ea17f1b680a1f99209efdf79","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.183389Z","signature_b64":"dF8UqEKbjWz1F9lHX99x8uPx1+VerCvId5wCGGVQGhZEidErEqyRrpdSZQwxnuez6+uWOt1hKuUZmW52SK8vAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6457e94222ed8270aace8b0c48276abe2071e548ea17f1b680a1f99209efdf79","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.182782Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.182782Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1102.3277","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hbi/dFEouRvFtMDTW/C5nJ/fyLKQGcW9LM3NnH+tznKVpY4Dpjh3wA5zyFIomNMZ5jEks+wSEbJCr8+e4ggAAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T22:07:36.443951Z"},"content_sha256":"a7ff914131655a8a126d159996cbd6325070ab3a8c71f64b4923f6a7856029a8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a7ff914131655a8a126d159996cbd6325070ab3a8c71f64b4923f6a7856029a8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Deformation of half-BPS solution in ABJM model and instability of supermembrane","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Akitsugu Miwa, Satoshi Okuda, Tsunehide Kuroki","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"It is well-known that a supermembrane in the light-cone gauge has a continuous spectrum and is unstable. Physical interpretation of this instability is that a supermembrane can have a long thin tube without cost of energy and consequently it becomes a spiky configuration in which multiple membranes are connected by thin tubes. On the other hand, the ABJM model was proposed as a low-energy description of multiple M2-branes in the static gauge. It is natural that an M2-brane is also unstable in this gauge if we believe the physical picture in the light-cone gauge. In order to examine this, we co"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JtsjRQH/WQkS1AYTZClNeUiwtUlnektTwGLjtXn/l7aBS7MDP8xJmfiAIsWlpbhj8s+YGUD2P4s/IqcwKCulAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T22:07:36.444362Z"},"content_sha256":"b568efb146291bb7866bb08443ca555244442652d93a29a05352f5cd14a94e66","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b568efb146291bb7866bb08443ca555244442652d93a29a05352f5cd14a94e66"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T22:07:36Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWORMGEQJ3KXY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"124322bfe24387b5503f0b6d14b16895c4288388ea91c760152186407706080b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"809375c009cbfa35cb24f174439e2839b2ee469a2701119d573353b5d73ebd9e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1102.3277","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1102.3277v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1102.3277","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC5WBH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC5WBHBKWO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MRL6SQRC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b568efb146291bb7866bb08443ca555244442652d93a29a05352f5cd14a94e66","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"It is well-known that a supermembrane in the light-cone gauge has a continuous spectrum and is unstable. Physical interpretation of this instability is that a supermembrane can have a long thin tube without cost of energy and consequently it becomes a spiky configuration in which multiple membranes are connected by thin tubes. On the other hand, the ABJM model was proposed as a low-energy description of multiple M2-branes in the static gauge. It is natural that an M2-brane is also unstable in this gauge if we believe the physical picture in the light-cone gauge. In order to examine this, we co","authors_text":"Akitsugu Miwa, Satoshi Okuda, Tsunehide Kuroki","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","title":"Deformation of half-BPS solution in ABJM model and instability of supermembrane"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a7ff914131655a8a126d159996cbd6325070ab3a8c71f64b4923f6a7856029a8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"124322bfe24387b5503f0b6d14b16895c4288388ea91c760152186407706080b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T09:49:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"809375c009cbfa35cb24f174439e2839b2ee469a2701119d573353b5d73ebd9e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1102.3277","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6457e94222ed8270aace8b0c48276abe2071e548ea17f1b680a1f99209efdf79","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6457e94222ed8270aace8b0c48276abe2071e548ea17f1b680a1f99209efdf79","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.182782Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.182782Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dF8UqEKbjWz1F9lHX99x8uPx1+VerCvId5wCGGVQGhZEidErEqyRrpdSZQwxnuez6+uWOt1hKuUZmW52SK8vAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:22:41.183389Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1102.3277","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a7ff914131655a8a126d159996cbd6325070ab3a8c71f64b4923f6a7856029a8","sha256:b568efb146291bb7866bb08443ca555244442652d93a29a05352f5cd14a94e66"],"state_sha256":"903d390101c749b4c28da007014aed945b2ffe6d39b5a2b058531b2f19e2b0b5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cWv5LV8yuLT+ZFeMRwaXK3AT4u1QDPjJSAbse54Ru1By/W0fmIyod399oIBJKrc0/NX8kuIQ1oV97zy1NfciDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T22:07:36.447819Z","bundle_sha256":"b1eaf81a8dfa5efdbdf1a6b3cf4cd330356da0b6ff8a3249d1d197c29f8fc66d"}}