{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4","short_pith_number":"pith:MSL2YDDW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"title_canon_sha256":"2f1d0d911599a85a03f0de70e93fc60e1121241712872f8ed777a92cd88d8be1","abstract_canon_sha256":"f31a2513f726cea6c4f9e076801db8ee58d146a65c3eec576977a28abec28577"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6497ac0c76c6db9ad5f0bce5c8d6f9c70cbe7eef821919a325a02d4f1e4a911b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.13724","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.13724","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.13724v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.13724","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MSL2YDDWY3NZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MSL2YDDW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"title_canon_sha256":"2f1d0d911599a85a03f0de70e93fc60e1121241712872f8ed777a92cd88d8be1","abstract_canon_sha256":"f31a2513f726cea6c4f9e076801db8ee58d146a65c3eec576977a28abec28577"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6497ac0c76c6db9ad5f0bce5c8d6f9c70cbe7eef821919a325a02d4f1e4a911b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.287338Z","signature_b64":"w1EpOB5sQiY4GI2G6Z7luA6IIQDsdZiiHmYP7G24mJZ8Rkaqa2SXX0XG7nx2f7f2/gO3VCIXllIOkSezGoKVDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6497ac0c76c6db9ad5f0bce5c8d6f9c70cbe7eef821919a325a02d4f1e4a911b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.286858Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.286858Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.13724","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/cLEHGCFAG2CKfdPJxKE7zvebyioMj9+THdw17Om4doG8yLavNiqXF1hRhT6+LwAB34n7cdPJuieP0YDH5ykDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T10:48:01.304902Z"},"content_sha256":"d9fa35b66dd7efbe6555b5580dd7651f43560f1784d4374fe04b8b328bdc885a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d9fa35b66dd7efbe6555b5580dd7651f43560f1784d4374fe04b8b328bdc885a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"USEFUSE: Uniform Stride for Enhanced Performance in Fused Layer Architecture of Deep Neural Networks","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Jeong-A Lee, Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim, Muhammad Usman","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are crucial in various applications, but their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices poses challenges. This study presents the Sum-of-Products (SOP) units for convolution, which utilize low-latency left-to-right bit-serial arithmetic to minimize response time and enhance overall performance. The study proposes a methodology for fusing multiple convolution layers to reduce off-chip memory communication and increase overall performance. An effective mechanism detects and skips inefficient convolutions after ReLU layers, minimizing power consumption "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.13724/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"R4rF6rlBDLPOpzSj4ozjboPokCDWzR033Fw9Z1oZrXlfo49V3m/JPnfBt2/8HnkTvFn/cySz+sPUOYLnOFYZDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T10:48:01.305393Z"},"content_sha256":"2855148729d15c84908cc846b01a2687522f3e434d8bdacfbf7f9696ff45bb35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2855148729d15c84908cc846b01a2687522f3e434d8bdacfbf7f9696ff45bb35"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T10:48:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQXTS4RVXZY4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f31a2513f726cea6c4f9e076801db8ee58d146a65c3eec576977a28abec28577","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"2f1d0d911599a85a03f0de70e93fc60e1121241712872f8ed777a92cd88d8be1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.13724","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.13724v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.13724","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MSL2YDDWY3NZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MSL2YDDWY3NZVVPQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MSL2YDDW","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2855148729d15c84908cc846b01a2687522f3e434d8bdacfbf7f9696ff45bb35","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.13724/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are crucial in various applications, but their deployment on resource-constrained edge devices poses challenges. This study presents the Sum-of-Products (SOP) units for convolution, which utilize low-latency left-to-right bit-serial arithmetic to minimize response time and enhance overall performance. The study proposes a methodology for fusing multiple convolution layers to reduce off-chip memory communication and increase overall performance. An effective mechanism detects and skips inefficient convolutions after ReLU layers, minimizing power consumption ","authors_text":"Jeong-A Lee, Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim, Muhammad Usman","cross_cats":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","title":"USEFUSE: Uniform Stride for Enhanced Performance in Fused Layer Architecture of Deep Neural Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d9fa35b66dd7efbe6555b5580dd7651f43560f1784d4374fe04b8b328bdc885a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f31a2513f726cea6c4f9e076801db8ee58d146a65c3eec576977a28abec28577","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.PF"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-18T11:04:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"2f1d0d911599a85a03f0de70e93fc60e1121241712872f8ed777a92cd88d8be1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.13724","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"6497ac0c76c6db9ad5f0bce5c8d6f9c70cbe7eef821919a325a02d4f1e4a911b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6497ac0c76c6db9ad5f0bce5c8d6f9c70cbe7eef821919a325a02d4f1e4a911b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.286858Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.286858Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"w1EpOB5sQiY4GI2G6Z7luA6IIQDsdZiiHmYP7G24mJZ8Rkaqa2SXX0XG7nx2f7f2/gO3VCIXllIOkSezGoKVDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:02:15.287338Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.13724","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d9fa35b66dd7efbe6555b5580dd7651f43560f1784d4374fe04b8b328bdc885a","sha256:2855148729d15c84908cc846b01a2687522f3e434d8bdacfbf7f9696ff45bb35"],"state_sha256":"77134e98b19cca4be4e3552f8d4bf30e82208b07bb7f1c898eb5181e300c76db"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y1P7AAuS0MvQXWXBM9gmtyflf/DrM8hfmHQ7iiuaGABcY8qPjSnj/q66P968VxoIPpHMUSDnlQJ2dw0V3hl1DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T10:48:01.310276Z","bundle_sha256":"b7572726d0a786e8526338382aa308681b5c5e659e88126090e400b156f9d1f1"}}