{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH","short_pith_number":"pith:MYEKYZPX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c6ccfcd07717b93bf7f9679fefa2b023138df6b36db784987f1f08b66aee4328","abstract_canon_sha256":"6eb7d822fa217dfc39a8c9b745b4242c74195e644fbc3ca366b93b9500a174ab"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6608ac65f7b420b82e0a6d4ab8b6f161da40c9cafc9ec9286bab343525ae7db0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1906.10398","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1906.10398","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1906.10398v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1906.10398","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MYEKYZPXWQQL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MYEKYZPX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c6ccfcd07717b93bf7f9679fefa2b023138df6b36db784987f1f08b66aee4328","abstract_canon_sha256":"6eb7d822fa217dfc39a8c9b745b4242c74195e644fbc3ca366b93b9500a174ab"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6608ac65f7b420b82e0a6d4ab8b6f161da40c9cafc9ec9286bab343525ae7db0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182800Z","signature_b64":"mL/56rZDnOm3YxSXQxEe+xOTVZRk1C41Y4WbPIWnr9UWyXOsnDVBtX1gIoO0dZ5PbD/DBebgncDwN2UoGqR7CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6608ac65f7b420b82e0a6d4ab8b6f161da40c9cafc9ec9286bab343525ae7db0","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182283Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182283Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1906.10398","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xBaVsf5UNXqw2jDWaF34jVX/FedAc/+9C2HbHiwL18rImTAbdzk3/J81D4+3Nclmlbf0rJ2YFB8UfJL6vPzRDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:26:15.365742Z"},"content_sha256":"a64703d59d005f1c4aa342f25142fcfe041fcabf35e0f8357090ec4bfdc4ba55","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a64703d59d005f1c4aa342f25142fcfe041fcabf35e0f8357090ec4bfdc4ba55"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Future of Computing is Boring (and that is exciting!) or How to get to Computing Nirvana in 20 years or less","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Aleksander Slominski, Vatche Ishakian, Vinod Muthusamy","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We see a trend where computing becomes a metered utility similar to how the electric grid evolved. Initially electricity was generated locally but economies of scale (and standardization) made it more efficient and economical to have utility companies managing the electric grid. Similar developments can be seen in computing where scientific grids paved the way for commercial cloud computing offerings. However, in our opinion, that evolution is far from finished and in this paper we bring forward the remaining challenges and propose a vision for the future of computing. In particular we focus o"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uPNVNR0wdzNdD7SLagRqT4XJgyCLbqlO8qDsU8cxFvi+y0MDE+wIKihP/8AFppTbtAo+PBowjEZf1mt4cvO/Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:26:15.366097Z"},"content_sha256":"051b82240cae05bd3cdc59d6f4fac3baae4c58ce8b2dfeacd954881c94ecf141","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:051b82240cae05bd3cdc59d6f4fac3baae4c58ce8b2dfeacd954881c94ecf141"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-28T14:26:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQKNVFLRNXRMH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6eb7d822fa217dfc39a8c9b745b4242c74195e644fbc3ca366b93b9500a174ab","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"c6ccfcd07717b93bf7f9679fefa2b023138df6b36db784987f1f08b66aee4328"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1906.10398","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1906.10398v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1906.10398","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MYEKYZPXWQQL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MYEKYZPXWQQLQLQK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MYEKYZPX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:051b82240cae05bd3cdc59d6f4fac3baae4c58ce8b2dfeacd954881c94ecf141","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We see a trend where computing becomes a metered utility similar to how the electric grid evolved. Initially electricity was generated locally but economies of scale (and standardization) made it more efficient and economical to have utility companies managing the electric grid. Similar developments can be seen in computing where scientific grids paved the way for commercial cloud computing offerings. However, in our opinion, that evolution is far from finished and in this paper we bring forward the remaining challenges and propose a vision for the future of computing. In particular we focus o","authors_text":"Aleksander Slominski, Vatche Ishakian, Vinod Muthusamy","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","title":"Future of Computing is Boring (and that is exciting!) or How to get to Computing Nirvana in 20 years or less"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a64703d59d005f1c4aa342f25142fcfe041fcabf35e0f8357090ec4bfdc4ba55","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6eb7d822fa217dfc39a8c9b745b4242c74195e644fbc3ca366b93b9500a174ab","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-06-25T09:10:40Z","title_canon_sha256":"c6ccfcd07717b93bf7f9679fefa2b023138df6b36db784987f1f08b66aee4328"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1906.10398","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6608ac65f7b420b82e0a6d4ab8b6f161da40c9cafc9ec9286bab343525ae7db0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6608ac65f7b420b82e0a6d4ab8b6f161da40c9cafc9ec9286bab343525ae7db0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182283Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182283Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"mL/56rZDnOm3YxSXQxEe+xOTVZRk1C41Y4WbPIWnr9UWyXOsnDVBtX1gIoO0dZ5PbD/DBebgncDwN2UoGqR7CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:42:18.182800Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1906.10398","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a64703d59d005f1c4aa342f25142fcfe041fcabf35e0f8357090ec4bfdc4ba55","sha256:051b82240cae05bd3cdc59d6f4fac3baae4c58ce8b2dfeacd954881c94ecf141"],"state_sha256":"f79c79a3f112486ca093fa9cbf2fbcca471a9ab4dce34b743145a49b70e6d8b8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VFuOtTCjbua43fULZ0Ax5CWmVXX5OMuVpaydQIoerW0qEYVP3nmY/BN/xRPedSEBla2LlDm3bQZBLbev2XOuDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-28T14:26:15.368024Z","bundle_sha256":"7dd3e4ab0692db54b3ca758464574e65c9cc67fd12f1fc5d4f6abce3b89c36dd"}}