{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ","short_pith_number":"pith:MZE7Q6HK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f188b9800278e9bf2d53afdc19203a1e513845925ed23dc872e6c2e7d54137b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"86fa39149340ad6172f3d871740f83d22ea521256d2fc6a03762e10e5cbbf53b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6649f878eaee14d06c2ba2b252626e3a6266bdeb53839ecfc99f80cd702f8f8b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1411.6686","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1411.6686","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1411.6686v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.6686","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK5YKN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f188b9800278e9bf2d53afdc19203a1e513845925ed23dc872e6c2e7d54137b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"86fa39149340ad6172f3d871740f83d22ea521256d2fc6a03762e10e5cbbf53b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6649f878eaee14d06c2ba2b252626e3a6266bdeb53839ecfc99f80cd702f8f8b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.660302Z","signature_b64":"QXmXN3J7Fc5rAGs3xxEhupT0MHmh6P0bGJrjWgIr9bkxcmUdvBweQRmNK3PkvZ/ADv5/pT7LugM3BgGe5zmnCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6649f878eaee14d06c2ba2b252626e3a6266bdeb53839ecfc99f80cd702f8f8b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.659704Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.659704Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1411.6686","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"evdMvTTccaXiDjgno00YEXmmLmj665xhQDje/2OhZYuNW4uB68Yw53c88gpd6ICDGjSiimW4tao+j10FvLmnDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T13:55:14.915257Z"},"content_sha256":"4da05078abc67925f8289756f27e00a618c0354d9563d267fa4786137de2d35b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4da05078abc67925f8289756f27e00a618c0354d9563d267fa4786137de2d35b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Molecular insights into Neotropical bird-tick ecological associations and the role of birds in tick-borne disease ecology","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","authors_text":"Celestino Aguilar, Diomedes Quintero, Edward A. Herre, Eldredge Bermingham, Erick Alvarez, Helen J. Esser, Jose R. Loaiza, Matthew J. Miller","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Ticks are important vectors of emerging zoonotic diseases. While adults of many tick species parasitize mammals, immature ticks are often found on wild birds. In the tropics, difficulties in species-level identification of immature ticks hinder studies of tick ecology and tick-borne disease transmission, including any potential role for birds. In Panama, we found immature ticks on 227 out of 3,498 birds representing 93 host species, about 1/8th of the entire Panamanian terrestrial avifauna. Tick parasitism rates did not vary with temperature or rainfall, but parasitism rates did vary with host"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Wd34/mD3ewL4vQVaVNm/87EEx3GFa8TwV5b2ExUNUbbQuiSkh0hMMjSmmqAvzAx/CSDOUteg51ITYdZVvx31AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T13:55:14.915611Z"},"content_sha256":"f34fe351ed188354f951058299c5b808d470a1762f7df8a693052bfabdfe6f25","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f34fe351ed188354f951058299c5b808d470a1762f7df8a693052bfabdfe6f25"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T13:55:14Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BLUKZFEYTOHJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"86fa39149340ad6172f3d871740f83d22ea521256d2fc6a03762e10e5cbbf53b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"f188b9800278e9bf2d53afdc19203a1e513845925ed23dc872e6c2e7d54137b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1411.6686","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1411.6686v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1411.6686","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK5YKN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK5YKNA3BL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"MZE7Q6HK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f34fe351ed188354f951058299c5b808d470a1762f7df8a693052bfabdfe6f25","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Ticks are important vectors of emerging zoonotic diseases. While adults of many tick species parasitize mammals, immature ticks are often found on wild birds. In the tropics, difficulties in species-level identification of immature ticks hinder studies of tick ecology and tick-borne disease transmission, including any potential role for birds. In Panama, we found immature ticks on 227 out of 3,498 birds representing 93 host species, about 1/8th of the entire Panamanian terrestrial avifauna. Tick parasitism rates did not vary with temperature or rainfall, but parasitism rates did vary with host","authors_text":"Celestino Aguilar, Diomedes Quintero, Edward A. Herre, Eldredge Bermingham, Erick Alvarez, Helen J. Esser, Jose R. Loaiza, Matthew J. Miller","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","title":"Molecular insights into Neotropical bird-tick ecological associations and the role of birds in tick-borne disease ecology"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4da05078abc67925f8289756f27e00a618c0354d9563d267fa4786137de2d35b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"86fa39149340ad6172f3d871740f83d22ea521256d2fc6a03762e10e5cbbf53b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"q-bio.PE","submitted_at":"2014-11-24T23:24:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"f188b9800278e9bf2d53afdc19203a1e513845925ed23dc872e6c2e7d54137b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1411.6686","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6649f878eaee14d06c2ba2b252626e3a6266bdeb53839ecfc99f80cd702f8f8b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6649f878eaee14d06c2ba2b252626e3a6266bdeb53839ecfc99f80cd702f8f8b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.659704Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.659704Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QXmXN3J7Fc5rAGs3xxEhupT0MHmh6P0bGJrjWgIr9bkxcmUdvBweQRmNK3PkvZ/ADv5/pT7LugM3BgGe5zmnCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:32:52.660302Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1411.6686","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4da05078abc67925f8289756f27e00a618c0354d9563d267fa4786137de2d35b","sha256:f34fe351ed188354f951058299c5b808d470a1762f7df8a693052bfabdfe6f25"],"state_sha256":"286d26d6e0220915febc3f7a1357cc2d45676f1ba2a02c1ff5111695897ef723"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"t1sCo9gNFwzWuZw+tG7qsKSTzAhajzg+Pgb5Hv0a5oDGc0Re3PpycnHSiNTOmeIHzQ9m6AgpNP2SQz7SrpE7CQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T13:55:14.918195Z","bundle_sha256":"9e5827ed81c39e01e0f515f6a49c7ef236c410cb1cf074cbd2db7a54c561e0f8"}}