{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB","short_pith_number":"pith:N2EQLL7N","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"971cee41249163ebc1f716ca50310bc53c4ba1247d9da95d08cf1b1a3d173acf","abstract_canon_sha256":"1d0d2fe27e62aaf4bd20e6cc34a96f9ead6867f23ed5562e3be5f2275a7a4efa"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6e8905afed5dfb0bf9ad308c818ea54063b4bcfccef821672137017c55c85a20","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1107.3179","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1107.3179","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1107.3179v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1107.3179","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N2EQLL7NLX5Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N2EQLL7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"971cee41249163ebc1f716ca50310bc53c4ba1247d9da95d08cf1b1a3d173acf","abstract_canon_sha256":"1d0d2fe27e62aaf4bd20e6cc34a96f9ead6867f23ed5562e3be5f2275a7a4efa"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6e8905afed5dfb0bf9ad308c818ea54063b4bcfccef821672137017c55c85a20","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477916Z","signature_b64":"z6IVhI5Lq89VfzLnPyNGUiB3Tyt++SdSMOsJ9WCUK0+f43a/Pwr2TnqOqjCdwywhOjB4rZWfV6eQhPyU0291CQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6e8905afed5dfb0bf9ad308c818ea54063b4bcfccef821672137017c55c85a20","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477281Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477281Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1107.3179","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"leiIaX2qVcA/GfnWYAipGs8XMqs0/hauQN9oz+Tau+YhE6tJf8EO8SJhXc6fk+ySgPr9E4JO2+tjQbc3oRu5DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T09:07:43.135686Z"},"content_sha256":"74ca912155b9f5b0d9bc9673fa7361434e41c41554a75b3b2e39ab3b232370a4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:74ca912155b9f5b0d9bc9673fa7361434e41c41554a75b3b2e39ab3b232370a4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Thermally driven ballistic rectifer","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"David S\\'anchez, Heiner Linke, Jason Matthews, Marcus Larsson","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"The response of electric devices to an applied thermal gradient has, so far, been studied almost exclusively in two-terminal devices. Here we present measurements of the response to a thermal bias of a four-terminal, quasi-ballistic junction with a central scattering site. We find a novel transverse thermovoltage measured across isothermal contacts. Using a multi-terminal scattering model extended to the weakly non-linear voltage regime, we show that the device's response to a thermal bias can be predicted from its nonlinear response to an electric bias. Our approach forms a foundation for the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HdHlZDXv1fOOgKu9fJc+2KXF0NqyOqFAGpqltE3pRuco/JS4XQ2NN4Rpvft26eOwgcmPeTBl/gLI/ofEiZOZDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T09:07:43.136385Z"},"content_sha256":"0d9278174002827d920ad4d48440cd1715fa12a33be005f322c5fca36e5d32e6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0d9278174002827d920ad4d48440cd1715fa12a33be005f322c5fca36e5d32e6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T09:07:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NNGCGIDDVFIB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1d0d2fe27e62aaf4bd20e6cc34a96f9ead6867f23ed5562e3be5f2275a7a4efa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"971cee41249163ebc1f716ca50310bc53c4ba1247d9da95d08cf1b1a3d173acf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1107.3179","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1107.3179v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1107.3179","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N2EQLL7NLX5Q","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N2EQLL7NLX5QX6NN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N2EQLL7N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0d9278174002827d920ad4d48440cd1715fa12a33be005f322c5fca36e5d32e6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The response of electric devices to an applied thermal gradient has, so far, been studied almost exclusively in two-terminal devices. Here we present measurements of the response to a thermal bias of a four-terminal, quasi-ballistic junction with a central scattering site. We find a novel transverse thermovoltage measured across isothermal contacts. Using a multi-terminal scattering model extended to the weakly non-linear voltage regime, we show that the device's response to a thermal bias can be predicted from its nonlinear response to an electric bias. Our approach forms a foundation for the","authors_text":"David S\\'anchez, Heiner Linke, Jason Matthews, Marcus Larsson","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","title":"Thermally driven ballistic rectifer"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:74ca912155b9f5b0d9bc9673fa7361434e41c41554a75b3b2e39ab3b232370a4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1d0d2fe27e62aaf4bd20e6cc34a96f9ead6867f23ed5562e3be5f2275a7a4efa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-07-15T23:07:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"971cee41249163ebc1f716ca50310bc53c4ba1247d9da95d08cf1b1a3d173acf"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1107.3179","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"6e8905afed5dfb0bf9ad308c818ea54063b4bcfccef821672137017c55c85a20","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6e8905afed5dfb0bf9ad308c818ea54063b4bcfccef821672137017c55c85a20","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477281Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477281Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"z6IVhI5Lq89VfzLnPyNGUiB3Tyt++SdSMOsJ9WCUK0+f43a/Pwr2TnqOqjCdwywhOjB4rZWfV6eQhPyU0291CQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:53:42.477916Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1107.3179","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:74ca912155b9f5b0d9bc9673fa7361434e41c41554a75b3b2e39ab3b232370a4","sha256:0d9278174002827d920ad4d48440cd1715fa12a33be005f322c5fca36e5d32e6"],"state_sha256":"e199bc49aef7a5f4038134af0d924765b6893bb32948fa3c70f9941d25b10d8c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nABtHAEWY72Sa87SAI0Z4LQM0CmN50QRJs3jeasXN5F6thK5f7+pcPQLtDACsesRcbgvZ/qSVP/pWAl1PD+4Ag==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T09:07:43.139976Z","bundle_sha256":"173b93c4a459362311222f890bfba4c9601fb61bfd5c58462c1f0316397bd190"}}