{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J","short_pith_number":"pith:N2XS6H2K","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1cf2fdcf7b0ec89adb089e31dd583f276e9567c4778040fc866d867ccdff7ecd","abstract_canon_sha256":"5686ef29f5342dbc000d1e3a48119eec6b30cbe92c0571f9877e9300a82b9fb8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6eaf2f1f4a223ea5b935554a680a64f26426554dbb44d75b691844015c17e6dc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1010.1812","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1010.1812","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1010.1812v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1010.1812","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N2XS6H2KEI7K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N2XS6H2K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1cf2fdcf7b0ec89adb089e31dd583f276e9567c4778040fc866d867ccdff7ecd","abstract_canon_sha256":"5686ef29f5342dbc000d1e3a48119eec6b30cbe92c0571f9877e9300a82b9fb8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6eaf2f1f4a223ea5b935554a680a64f26426554dbb44d75b691844015c17e6dc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.492279Z","signature_b64":"fmm4HXsXUGZ9KVnjnzzvmOtOTh6/7aHqsL/aVwjKbeH/dlO69LFjjlcIOzMP5hchMa+oSz7jDXr5EHxG1JjSAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6eaf2f1f4a223ea5b935554a680a64f26426554dbb44d75b691844015c17e6dc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.491736Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.491736Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1010.1812","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tqpEfcnygnyUHse177Nv4wU3bPsutTqpXWGd0qS7Ytz/I1YAH9aiA6q81D6gMJrHAMHdWQgAme09kkhD2+sdAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T10:25:34.620622Z"},"content_sha256":"118698caaa283450de800d3a5b31969208a062edfdc0e7d152d257d4beef1e17","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:118698caaa283450de800d3a5b31969208a062edfdc0e7d152d257d4beef1e17"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Modified Bully Algorithm using Election Commission","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.DC","authors_text":"Afroza Nahar, Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"Electing leader is a vital issue not only in distributed computing but also in communication network [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], centralized mutual exclusion algorithm [6, 7], centralized control IPC, etc. A leader is required to make synchronization between different processes. And different election algorithms are used to elect a coordinator among the available processes in the system such a way that there will be only one coordinator at any time. Bully election algorithm is one of the classical and well-known approaches in coordinator election process. This paper will present a modified version of bul"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SoDoFZrVo5AKxdHnzeLqr1MdWgvIxtz+YgtCKb+SvE+VNjzdXDVCOwOosJIIR8JHDanQmr4RBTL/zSnNIkjlBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T10:25:34.620965Z"},"content_sha256":"f98f6592d31cadaa3e411bc1358417244e91efaccc7cc4e3e900c5908bee576b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f98f6592d31cadaa3e411bc1358417244e91efaccc7cc4e3e900c5908bee576b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T10:25:34Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJVKVFGQCTE6J","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5686ef29f5342dbc000d1e3a48119eec6b30cbe92c0571f9877e9300a82b9fb8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"1cf2fdcf7b0ec89adb089e31dd583f276e9567c4778040fc866d867ccdff7ecd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1010.1812","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1010.1812v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1010.1812","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N2XS6H2KEI7K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N2XS6H2KEI7KLOJV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N2XS6H2K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f98f6592d31cadaa3e411bc1358417244e91efaccc7cc4e3e900c5908bee576b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Electing leader is a vital issue not only in distributed computing but also in communication network [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], centralized mutual exclusion algorithm [6, 7], centralized control IPC, etc. A leader is required to make synchronization between different processes. And different election algorithms are used to elect a coordinator among the available processes in the system such a way that there will be only one coordinator at any time. Bully election algorithm is one of the classical and well-known approaches in coordinator election process. This paper will present a modified version of bul","authors_text":"Afroza Nahar, Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","title":"Modified Bully Algorithm using Election Commission"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:118698caaa283450de800d3a5b31969208a062edfdc0e7d152d257d4beef1e17","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5686ef29f5342dbc000d1e3a48119eec6b30cbe92c0571f9877e9300a82b9fb8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2010-10-09T06:00:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"1cf2fdcf7b0ec89adb089e31dd583f276e9567c4778040fc866d867ccdff7ecd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1010.1812","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6eaf2f1f4a223ea5b935554a680a64f26426554dbb44d75b691844015c17e6dc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6eaf2f1f4a223ea5b935554a680a64f26426554dbb44d75b691844015c17e6dc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.491736Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.491736Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fmm4HXsXUGZ9KVnjnzzvmOtOTh6/7aHqsL/aVwjKbeH/dlO69LFjjlcIOzMP5hchMa+oSz7jDXr5EHxG1JjSAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:39:28.492279Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1010.1812","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:118698caaa283450de800d3a5b31969208a062edfdc0e7d152d257d4beef1e17","sha256:f98f6592d31cadaa3e411bc1358417244e91efaccc7cc4e3e900c5908bee576b"],"state_sha256":"a2721a87ebc8637a39fa636ccd283bf26bc5b455299416ca335e632ab182cb74"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DC7zb7ZCChVDoqJ3vr34PAHnMg1BPJN/bLFbRjdlziP27RZR9bAMRpW2ne8mip31G97dnw0rcu7Lk2YV6oL8Ag==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T10:25:34.622802Z","bundle_sha256":"8584c0451687554aa6cfda3a42df44e0ef8948c3aef71e67641d4d90a7a98be1"}}