{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:N3PY4643QSOZ3Z35MN7GIVENKH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5051cbce94b6a2ce7984c39ebff45632d2ed13dae0d6db075c9774c03ca378a4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-07-07T07:09:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"c1bfd9587599663d26023db8f0168e7eeb9e188c21c7da62f30eeb692f9ef2a4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2607.05916","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2607.05916","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2607.05916v1","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2607.05916","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N3PY4643QSOZ","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N3PY4643QSOZ3Z35","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N3PY4643","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3cb66730bee3186d52c66918ab7644c5b4d941cdf142ca33722424d0d1d38bb5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2607.05916/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As network threats evolve, manual NIDS rule engineering has become a critical operational bottleneck. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise for automating this process, their ability to produce production-ready rules remains unvalidated. This paper presents a human-centered investigation into LLM-based NIDS rule engineering, formalizing a grounded generation framework and evaluating it through a user study with 10 domain experts. Our evaluation reveals a syntax-semantics paradox: although LLMs generate syntactically correct rules, experts find them only partially deployable due to lo","authors_text":"Alessandro Palma, Andrea Agiollo, Enkeleda Bardhi, Fernando Kuipers, Lorenzo di Filippo, Silvia Bonomi","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-07-07T07:09:56Z","title":"Beyond the Syntax: Do Security Experts Trust LLMs for NIDS Rule Engineering?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2607.05916","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:617befecd127cd1ca64b27e81aa4e0d211d18bcd8729098e6eb624c1e30db43a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5051cbce94b6a2ce7984c39ebff45632d2ed13dae0d6db075c9774c03ca378a4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-07-07T07:09:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"c1bfd9587599663d26023db8f0168e7eeb9e188c21c7da62f30eeb692f9ef2a4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2607.05916","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6edf8e7b9b849d9de77d637e64548d51dda20f4517c023e2395bc7a88e7e6c14","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6edf8e7b9b849d9de77d637e64548d51dda20f4517c023e2395bc7a88e7e6c14","first_computed_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50.197410Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50.197410Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZWqLv+/QL4JeXWZcvr4HbGnc2NFL53zduGBkQrjQAKz1bKoxkNQ6IAJzvIgjAHbR3EtTEz38EBpnXugzW70YCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-08T01:18:50.197844Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2607.05916","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:617befecd127cd1ca64b27e81aa4e0d211d18bcd8729098e6eb624c1e30db43a","sha256:3cb66730bee3186d52c66918ab7644c5b4d941cdf142ca33722424d0d1d38bb5"],"state_sha256":"37410d541c17dd6860a3cef5168200510ec03340245a152a802d006250f05723"}