{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS","short_pith_number":"pith:N6YC5DY4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.app-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e0d148a6d27f6ff6da5b69ac58511c2b489080992401967c7e0550cd4e3d38a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2ff1c9211f55f10ddf8ef5bcb271316ed1e02e76b2851c7c82d0debcff61d2c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6fb02e8f1cd60beadaeff27cf7a5b334a4fd7838bd9603cefb637ae19236f1e2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1802.09757","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.09757","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.09757v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.09757","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N6YC5DY42YF6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N6YC5DY4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.app-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e0d148a6d27f6ff6da5b69ac58511c2b489080992401967c7e0550cd4e3d38a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2ff1c9211f55f10ddf8ef5bcb271316ed1e02e76b2851c7c82d0debcff61d2c7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6fb02e8f1cd60beadaeff27cf7a5b334a4fd7838bd9603cefb637ae19236f1e2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330996Z","signature_b64":"Ui5aDGxc1Z4grnwFRUXeIKD2vC0qm9RnsbTJB4GYCP/Y0LAT0wG8HDP8y+aF3pApSCbuEG5uePThx8XOxcW1AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6fb02e8f1cd60beadaeff27cf7a5b334a4fd7838bd9603cefb637ae19236f1e2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330502Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330502Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1802.09757","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Aeil+y9F8oRNQoCPiMspqlLBnYiukUVydjjkjv9oBzuBWsAdacSvdyTUFypjvwIkMmRbPASCe0SmmvPyVTQ4CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T14:48:12.396614Z"},"content_sha256":"3fc6b1912eee7a6c4ab413534eff28082059ba30d21c5f589fd0b18df2047ff4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3fc6b1912eee7a6c4ab413534eff28082059ba30d21c5f589fd0b18df2047ff4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Ultrafast Laser Nanostructured ITO Acts as Liquid Crystal Alignment Layer and Higher Transparency Electrode","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.app-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"A. Cerkauskaite, A. Solodar, I. Abdulhalim, P. G. Kazansky, R. Drevinskas","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","abstract_excerpt":"Electrodes with higher transparency that can also align liquid crystals (LCs) are of high importance for improved costs and energy consumption of LC displays. Here we demonstrate for the first time alignment of liquid crystals on femtosecond laser nanostructured indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass exhibiting also higher transparency due to the less interface reflections. The nano paterns were created by fs laser directlly on ITO films without any additional spin coating materials or lithography procces. Nine regions of laser-induced nanostructures were fabricated with different alignment orien"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QwwghP20ziNyTZw51anKul/NJNpk3eezZiLZR0lhLsCKwdMRvrM2MexouoDBKGAQt97R7fFfW/GFGz39KIvnBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T14:48:12.397284Z"},"content_sha256":"0ceb25f0f38e35da246e7382595dfb88cc7f78ce439acf4ab64a454d92b8f0b5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0ceb25f0f38e35da246e7382595dfb88cc7f78ce439acf4ab64a454d92b8f0b5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T14:48:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP6J6PPJNTGS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2ff1c9211f55f10ddf8ef5bcb271316ed1e02e76b2851c7c82d0debcff61d2c7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.app-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e0d148a6d27f6ff6da5b69ac58511c2b489080992401967c7e0550cd4e3d38a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.09757","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.09757v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.09757","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"N6YC5DY42YF6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"N6YC5DY42YF6VWXP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"N6YC5DY4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0ceb25f0f38e35da246e7382595dfb88cc7f78ce439acf4ab64a454d92b8f0b5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Electrodes with higher transparency that can also align liquid crystals (LCs) are of high importance for improved costs and energy consumption of LC displays. Here we demonstrate for the first time alignment of liquid crystals on femtosecond laser nanostructured indium tin oxide (ITO) coated glass exhibiting also higher transparency due to the less interface reflections. The nano paterns were created by fs laser directlly on ITO films without any additional spin coating materials or lithography procces. Nine regions of laser-induced nanostructures were fabricated with different alignment orien","authors_text":"A. Cerkauskaite, A. Solodar, I. Abdulhalim, P. G. Kazansky, R. Drevinskas","cross_cats":["physics.app-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","title":"Ultrafast Laser Nanostructured ITO Acts as Liquid Crystal Alignment Layer and Higher Transparency Electrode"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3fc6b1912eee7a6c4ab413534eff28082059ba30d21c5f589fd0b18df2047ff4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2ff1c9211f55f10ddf8ef5bcb271316ed1e02e76b2851c7c82d0debcff61d2c7","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.app-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2018-02-27T07:53:28Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e0d148a6d27f6ff6da5b69ac58511c2b489080992401967c7e0550cd4e3d38a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.09757","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6fb02e8f1cd60beadaeff27cf7a5b334a4fd7838bd9603cefb637ae19236f1e2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6fb02e8f1cd60beadaeff27cf7a5b334a4fd7838bd9603cefb637ae19236f1e2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330502Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330502Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Ui5aDGxc1Z4grnwFRUXeIKD2vC0qm9RnsbTJB4GYCP/Y0LAT0wG8HDP8y+aF3pApSCbuEG5uePThx8XOxcW1AQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:22:22.330996Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1802.09757","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3fc6b1912eee7a6c4ab413534eff28082059ba30d21c5f589fd0b18df2047ff4","sha256:0ceb25f0f38e35da246e7382595dfb88cc7f78ce439acf4ab64a454d92b8f0b5"],"state_sha256":"ef5c4c8451950659cc3eed28c52a1b1d4f9af875031c9b99a6fdbe7a04c97f8b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wz0/gZqoZ9wJWYhET7M8WNiee8tHvvbuatUojBRS2Ia2W31yYjRpsT2I13a0kCfe/+/tprnFiWV6iK1PCokPBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T14:48:12.400698Z","bundle_sha256":"7855c4307663a2e2ba41c04a12025297b8c0e8f75dad1457e22541a3e4629b00"}}