{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB","short_pith_number":"pith:NARZEW3V","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"2ef7e3b188cab24901f2ae5ec945df289bb428ad704f5106ea9ac23be3fa2af1","abstract_canon_sha256":"a2e7d18064d1712dbca17a05d7098e76eaaff53129f6bc04308d52dca72dfc9c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6823925b75f4f99538d7fbb5e6307a185b53e7458ad93123daa3878ffd683cee","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.07921","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.07921","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.07921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.07921","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NARZEW3V6T4Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NARZEW3V","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"2ef7e3b188cab24901f2ae5ec945df289bb428ad704f5106ea9ac23be3fa2af1","abstract_canon_sha256":"a2e7d18064d1712dbca17a05d7098e76eaaff53129f6bc04308d52dca72dfc9c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6823925b75f4f99538d7fbb5e6307a185b53e7458ad93123daa3878ffd683cee","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301835Z","signature_b64":"BUUx77VTMQq44hQSrWkIQ69dIuqN7HuJnkwHERC090VHQttsTHbs5QaYJe8niIAzYgDWWHtv5A3e2BCe7tkEAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6823925b75f4f99538d7fbb5e6307a185b53e7458ad93123daa3878ffd683cee","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301259Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.07921","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4RqFBxvrVTw5K7NRK4KB+X6ifozRACtyD+Jn7SNfOb6T4uUVFY0cwPb38749vi25wKebthGxxN0NNM1XuPrzCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T21:05:54.637663Z"},"content_sha256":"1708082741c1a7ec5a8133937fba4beb534dd86119d020adca74783e256cfffa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1708082741c1a7ec5a8133937fba4beb534dd86119d020adca74783e256cfffa"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Solving Challenging Math Word Problems Using GPT-4 Code Interpreter with Code-based Self-Verification","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Anya Jia, Aojun Zhou, Hongsheng Li, Ke Wang, Linqi Song, Mingjie Zhan, Shaoqing Lu, Sichun Luo, Weikang Shi, Zimu Lu, Zipeng Qin","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and PaLM-2 has brought significant advancements in addressing math reasoning problems. In particular, OpenAI's latest version of GPT-4, known as GPT-4 Code Interpreter, shows remarkable performance on challenging math datasets. In this paper, we explore the effect of code on enhancing LLMs' reasoning capability by introducing different constraints on the \\textit{Code Usage Frequency} of GPT-4 Code Interpreter. We found that its success can be largely attributed to its powerful skills in generating and executing code, evaluating the out"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.07921/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KuDVNUis+NGRqhKE5AG+S3+NVxNVcW4ke8LqEXfS23X7m5TzhL7XAeJoGAFXqPC87xMkc2akOfCrUoVjrtcqAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T21:05:54.638027Z"},"content_sha256":"40db9bf129adb5929122930753d4104d9eeda4cbc6345df28a6b397c00e38cae","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:40db9bf129adb5929122930753d4104d9eeda4cbc6345df28a6b397c00e38cae"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-14T21:05:54Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX7O26MMD2DB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2e7d18064d1712dbca17a05d7098e76eaaff53129f6bc04308d52dca72dfc9c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"2ef7e3b188cab24901f2ae5ec945df289bb428ad704f5106ea9ac23be3fa2af1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.07921","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.07921v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.07921","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NARZEW3V6T4Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NARZEW3V6T4ZKOGX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NARZEW3V","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:40db9bf129adb5929122930753d4104d9eeda4cbc6345df28a6b397c00e38cae","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.07921/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and PaLM-2 has brought significant advancements in addressing math reasoning problems. In particular, OpenAI's latest version of GPT-4, known as GPT-4 Code Interpreter, shows remarkable performance on challenging math datasets. In this paper, we explore the effect of code on enhancing LLMs' reasoning capability by introducing different constraints on the \\textit{Code Usage Frequency} of GPT-4 Code Interpreter. We found that its success can be largely attributed to its powerful skills in generating and executing code, evaluating the out","authors_text":"Anya Jia, Aojun Zhou, Hongsheng Li, Ke Wang, Linqi Song, Mingjie Zhan, Shaoqing Lu, Sichun Luo, Weikang Shi, Zimu Lu, Zipeng Qin","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","title":"Solving Challenging Math Word Problems Using GPT-4 Code Interpreter with Code-based Self-Verification"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1708082741c1a7ec5a8133937fba4beb534dd86119d020adca74783e256cfffa","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a2e7d18064d1712dbca17a05d7098e76eaaff53129f6bc04308d52dca72dfc9c","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-08-15T17:58:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"2ef7e3b188cab24901f2ae5ec945df289bb428ad704f5106ea9ac23be3fa2af1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.07921","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6823925b75f4f99538d7fbb5e6307a185b53e7458ad93123daa3878ffd683cee","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6823925b75f4f99538d7fbb5e6307a185b53e7458ad93123daa3878ffd683cee","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301259Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301259Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BUUx77VTMQq44hQSrWkIQ69dIuqN7HuJnkwHERC090VHQttsTHbs5QaYJe8niIAzYgDWWHtv5A3e2BCe7tkEAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:41:33.301835Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.07921","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1708082741c1a7ec5a8133937fba4beb534dd86119d020adca74783e256cfffa","sha256:40db9bf129adb5929122930753d4104d9eeda4cbc6345df28a6b397c00e38cae"],"state_sha256":"7c2fbc2c8460707e1372b6d5aa1097db37f62aad8eb5579988f0bf09ce7cac11"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Cm0CmTUI9MD/7WeLNG65aaJMWUk9Pgpe4oP5Di8kJshnO2LspV1jnV4IrN2bfB8gRNw10/msS2cEL8eF0jdsBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-14T21:05:54.640080Z","bundle_sha256":"e40f707460a180b456911c5ff301644ec5e5bfb896b1d6f49ba2e598167c352f"}}