{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ","short_pith_number":"pith:NDQCSMBU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"331b4c6260d38784b8465cf66261ad66af4b00adb84425bd322eb8eab26fc27f","abstract_canon_sha256":"34751d75e3b4727c5ccd95a383eb3a0280c33e7063fc586df26ecd7fc7dc7277"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"68e029303434c8058651ffdeff43fb2a5b9a72d4bbaa95e58f93d8c8204b2eb9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2303.08544","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.08544","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.08544v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.08544","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NDQCSMBUGTEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NDQCSMBU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"331b4c6260d38784b8465cf66261ad66af4b00adb84425bd322eb8eab26fc27f","abstract_canon_sha256":"34751d75e3b4727c5ccd95a383eb3a0280c33e7063fc586df26ecd7fc7dc7277"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"68e029303434c8058651ffdeff43fb2a5b9a72d4bbaa95e58f93d8c8204b2eb9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.449185Z","signature_b64":"1rw0hLI11VBp4hnsIA979Uap2hP+Vw09Wp1vNRY9+ZacdUS5kWWKfG5FRqx26GIT3ULFWGULhp314i3/XugnDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"68e029303434c8058651ffdeff43fb2a5b9a72d4bbaa95e58f93d8c8204b2eb9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.448839Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.448839Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2303.08544","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"k/HFpTt2Z6eC5S4Cgosa7lvpR1OAJTEJi5zalV3EnahU3Z6CYCG/dA8Y/0aYkCMDu3JZPNEc2GUF3U0LJWF0Ag==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:49:16.530467Z"},"content_sha256":"3a23a19000271c2e7b7a727b9a8823cfc22c2ed3c8976adab7121893ae121c8b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3a23a19000271c2e7b7a727b9a8823cfc22c2ed3c8976adab7121893ae121c8b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Joint Security-vs-QoS Game Theoretical Optimization for Intrusion Response Mechanisms for Future Network Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Antonios Gouglidis, Arash Bozorgchenani, Charilaos C. Zarakovitis, Heng Siong Lim, Qiang Ni, Su Fong Chien, Wissam Mallouli","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Network connectivity exposes the network infrastructure and assets to vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. Protecting network assets against attacks requires the application of security countermeasures. Nevertheless, employing countermeasures incurs costs, such as monetary costs, along with time and energy to prepare and deploy the countermeasures. Thus, an Intrusion Response System (IRS) shall consider security and QoS costs when dynamically selecting the countermeasures to address the detected attacks. This has motivated us to formulate a joint Security-vs-QoS optimization problem to "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2303.08544/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JiBP1hTdz5g3FBh+Kkp9Q3PGsM2cXvn+D+bM+tQGPMDOwhvy8pZBSnXrUw4gvKksk58OfXj+Us0krO5rT+XjBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:49:16.531116Z"},"content_sha256":"6b0f41c66e86cdc7e5f7bf5d7f49fd63f68c4889490ce14be63e576f939edfa1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6b0f41c66e86cdc7e5f7bf5d7f49fd63f68c4889490ce14be63e576f939edfa1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-09T06:49:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR77PP6Q73FJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"34751d75e3b4727c5ccd95a383eb3a0280c33e7063fc586df26ecd7fc7dc7277","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"331b4c6260d38784b8465cf66261ad66af4b00adb84425bd322eb8eab26fc27f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.08544","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.08544v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.08544","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NDQCSMBUGTEA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NDQCSMBUGTEALBSR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NDQCSMBU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6b0f41c66e86cdc7e5f7bf5d7f49fd63f68c4889490ce14be63e576f939edfa1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2303.08544/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Network connectivity exposes the network infrastructure and assets to vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit. Protecting network assets against attacks requires the application of security countermeasures. Nevertheless, employing countermeasures incurs costs, such as monetary costs, along with time and energy to prepare and deploy the countermeasures. Thus, an Intrusion Response System (IRS) shall consider security and QoS costs when dynamically selecting the countermeasures to address the detected attacks. This has motivated us to formulate a joint Security-vs-QoS optimization problem to ","authors_text":"Antonios Gouglidis, Arash Bozorgchenani, Charilaos C. Zarakovitis, Heng Siong Lim, Qiang Ni, Su Fong Chien, Wissam Mallouli","cross_cats":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","title":"Joint Security-vs-QoS Game Theoretical Optimization for Intrusion Response Mechanisms for Future Network Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3a23a19000271c2e7b7a727b9a8823cfc22c2ed3c8976adab7121893ae121c8b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"34751d75e3b4727c5ccd95a383eb3a0280c33e7063fc586df26ecd7fc7dc7277","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CR","cs.NI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2023-03-15T11:50:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"331b4c6260d38784b8465cf66261ad66af4b00adb84425bd322eb8eab26fc27f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.08544","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"68e029303434c8058651ffdeff43fb2a5b9a72d4bbaa95e58f93d8c8204b2eb9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"68e029303434c8058651ffdeff43fb2a5b9a72d4bbaa95e58f93d8c8204b2eb9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.448839Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.448839Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1rw0hLI11VBp4hnsIA979Uap2hP+Vw09Wp1vNRY9+ZacdUS5kWWKfG5FRqx26GIT3ULFWGULhp314i3/XugnDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:51:34.449185Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2303.08544","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3a23a19000271c2e7b7a727b9a8823cfc22c2ed3c8976adab7121893ae121c8b","sha256:6b0f41c66e86cdc7e5f7bf5d7f49fd63f68c4889490ce14be63e576f939edfa1"],"state_sha256":"3e1e4f3fd687b3cd128e7142ae932c8385e20e5b935c664b90c505438ed4080f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HEDboe0qQIbDG9OtItl/Klvmrah11qPX4hvIOdaj9SuanPy4Ii5zNUEAcNKA+apt1AGcIjdet/s/wqCxp4PTCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:49:16.534750Z","bundle_sha256":"071815a242b3fe2e17197c0555241743fa7285a96a47b49ab2d5fdf1e6fae6b6"}}