{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5","short_pith_number":"pith:NG6FATAS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b9c7abcee3086b0ff853e4d2a3effc9ac0c83c5656693ae1cba8b39c1229f503","abstract_canon_sha256":"747623cae88b4304f05a06a5c9a5d975dfd6e92951f24564bb745a1f2a40527c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"69bc504c12c5eeaf5ea78e3b78e446976d2265410b62b1a72eae0a422eed29dc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1205.2634","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.2634","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.2634v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.2634","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NG6FATASYXXK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NG6FATASYXXK6XVH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NG6FATAS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b9c7abcee3086b0ff853e4d2a3effc9ac0c83c5656693ae1cba8b39c1229f503","abstract_canon_sha256":"747623cae88b4304f05a06a5c9a5d975dfd6e92951f24564bb745a1f2a40527c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"69bc504c12c5eeaf5ea78e3b78e446976d2265410b62b1a72eae0a422eed29dc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.748103Z","signature_b64":"oc/BctSNGGeS7fkiVQ3IsGUSsRSXfRQ51xamWWlQLBLKctlU9oWD76QzBpR8x+isCq6dtvnLEFF19ugUZqBqDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"69bc504c12c5eeaf5ea78e3b78e446976d2265410b62b1a72eae0a422eed29dc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.747606Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.747606Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1205.2634","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WPdndpFGuh2DzhtaPf21VeRo+smAlUUGc6Yme5Q0Y6D0q3RTeusgTtAfeGNoMx+jtSs5aaR4z5n9TIMzvn1fAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T05:20:18.402786Z"},"content_sha256":"072f46244bb591c288e3b5d0c6cdd004c76c433a5a5104aef2798c51f580ccac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:072f46244bb591c288e3b5d0c6cdd004c76c433a5a5104aef2798c51f580ccac"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Temporal Logic of Causal Structures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Bud Mishra, Samantha Kleinberg","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Computational analysis of time-course data with an underlying causal structure is needed in a variety of domains, including neural spike trains, stock price movements, and gene expression levels. However, it can be challenging to determine from just the numerical time course data alone what is coordinating the visible processes, to separate the underlying prima facie causes into genuine and spurious causes and to do so with a feasible computational complexity. For this purpose, we have been developing a novel algorithm based on a framework that combines notions of causality in philosophy with "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VKnQp7ODJ7jprjdajtsk/mcskLSRANwSYkQFE4H/0Iayp/7IB85Bp2SGZTWrE0pIxHXauEkduaes4HYhEmwfAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T05:20:18.403348Z"},"content_sha256":"9de01bbe8729aef181fa1ff1f4ab0796aac3d6885575f0818e81f19358f6ccb9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9de01bbe8729aef181fa1ff1f4ab0796aac3d6885575f0818e81f19358f6ccb9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-12T05:20:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:NG6FATASYXXK6XVHRY5XRZCGS5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"747623cae88b4304f05a06a5c9a5d975dfd6e92951f24564bb745a1f2a40527c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9c7abcee3086b0ff853e4d2a3effc9ac0c83c5656693ae1cba8b39c1229f503"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.2634","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.2634v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.2634","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NG6FATASYXXK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NG6FATASYXXK6XVH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NG6FATAS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:27:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9de01bbe8729aef181fa1ff1f4ab0796aac3d6885575f0818e81f19358f6ccb9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Computational analysis of time-course data with an underlying causal structure is needed in a variety of domains, including neural spike trains, stock price movements, and gene expression levels. However, it can be challenging to determine from just the numerical time course data alone what is coordinating the visible processes, to separate the underlying prima facie causes into genuine and spurious causes and to do so with a feasible computational complexity. For this purpose, we have been developing a novel algorithm based on a framework that combines notions of causality in philosophy with ","authors_text":"Bud Mishra, Samantha Kleinberg","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","title":"The Temporal Logic of Causal Structures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:072f46244bb591c288e3b5d0c6cdd004c76c433a5a5104aef2798c51f580ccac","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"747623cae88b4304f05a06a5c9a5d975dfd6e92951f24564bb745a1f2a40527c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2012-05-09T15:45:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9c7abcee3086b0ff853e4d2a3effc9ac0c83c5656693ae1cba8b39c1229f503"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.2634","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"69bc504c12c5eeaf5ea78e3b78e446976d2265410b62b1a72eae0a422eed29dc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"69bc504c12c5eeaf5ea78e3b78e446976d2265410b62b1a72eae0a422eed29dc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.747606Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.747606Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"oc/BctSNGGeS7fkiVQ3IsGUSsRSXfRQ51xamWWlQLBLKctlU9oWD76QzBpR8x+isCq6dtvnLEFF19ugUZqBqDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:55:47.748103Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1205.2634","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:072f46244bb591c288e3b5d0c6cdd004c76c433a5a5104aef2798c51f580ccac","sha256:9de01bbe8729aef181fa1ff1f4ab0796aac3d6885575f0818e81f19358f6ccb9"],"state_sha256":"9a8ac9413c3882db3a483619995f5363f68fbb04981cd6ceb97c19d728a4980e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AZyQWvb0R+KiWS2otBj7VT/jNAE42Ld9x28ASVDW77hYDkdQowWbjQxe/7gLIRU0FCkTqJzTj+u1KnxMl2ZNCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-12T05:20:18.406222Z","bundle_sha256":"b377343b8783304567c5c90fa4b71a5edf7a61bb821d189a4e5b637ab1e04028"}}