{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5","short_pith_number":"pith:NJ7JCLA5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"881e247a9e4888acecf5325b2d22782452adc0497c9102202a01c5fa5d9204f2","abstract_canon_sha256":"128ae499c6de4e47a6459f13cafc3b671b3c3fdcd78726fe5ae5dab923b48d10"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a7e912c1d70d49519efe707fca0390f77088633524c544c5cd3ddb73b95ed28","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9612192","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9612192","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9612192v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9612192","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5ODKJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"881e247a9e4888acecf5325b2d22782452adc0497c9102202a01c5fa5d9204f2","abstract_canon_sha256":"128ae499c6de4e47a6459f13cafc3b671b3c3fdcd78726fe5ae5dab923b48d10"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a7e912c1d70d49519efe707fca0390f77088633524c544c5cd3ddb73b95ed28","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.669175Z","signature_b64":"fM3Ms9Zqdn6ZTgn+ujQRqnH0QNBHqgyCuU6Jp2lAQMPeVTxMeZhjMtlxyPDve8/b2WBm27K71DScNJIF0Y6OCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6a7e912c1d70d49519efe707fca0390f77088633524c544c5cd3ddb73b95ed28","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.668528Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.668528Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9612192","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FMr55veXgOy+UuYb87Q73k2mPT38CKX02TmbcdQZfTKhOcHFSHqPKaoXDjzriqxDkuO3vTmM9F5fayJJjdoDBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T05:26:44.593187Z"},"content_sha256":"db51d361640e681c8c2f0d167a959c096dd7d7d77f6a5d58e83515bebd9ca033","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:db51d361640e681c8c2f0d167a959c096dd7d7d77f6a5d58e83515bebd9ca033"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1996:NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Duality in String Theory","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Jan Louis, Stefan Forste","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this lecture we review some of the recent developments in string theory on an introductory and qualitative level. In particular we focus on S-T-U dualities of toroidally compactified ten-dimensional string theories and outline the connection to M-theory. Dualities among string vacua with less supersymmetries in six and four space-time dimensions is discussed and the concept of F-theory is briefly presented. (Lecture given by J. Louis at the Workshop on Gauge Theories, Applied Supersymmetry and Quantum Gravity, Imperial College, London, UK, July 5--10, 1996.)"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1WpK2ba8uOLMcv0in3hR91TwkAvA4rhpMiM1iY+vmzsLiC4bAX89k3Zp84JcnpoHdjBqniYOZcwuYG+Zhu9dAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T05:26:44.593842Z"},"content_sha256":"2e45129a80261c942e0d74215ba21e760f8dd4bfa2ea21d9b678e7d6a31b4ec5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2e45129a80261c942e0d74215ba21e760f8dd4bfa2ea21d9b678e7d6a31b4ec5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T05:26:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1996:NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP44D7ZIBZB5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"128ae499c6de4e47a6459f13cafc3b671b3c3fdcd78726fe5ae5dab923b48d10","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"881e247a9e4888acecf5325b2d22782452adc0497c9102202a01c5fa5d9204f2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9612192","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9612192v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9612192","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5ODKJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5ODKJKGPP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NJ7JCLA5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2e45129a80261c942e0d74215ba21e760f8dd4bfa2ea21d9b678e7d6a31b4ec5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this lecture we review some of the recent developments in string theory on an introductory and qualitative level. In particular we focus on S-T-U dualities of toroidally compactified ten-dimensional string theories and outline the connection to M-theory. Dualities among string vacua with less supersymmetries in six and four space-time dimensions is discussed and the concept of F-theory is briefly presented. (Lecture given by J. Louis at the Workshop on Gauge Theories, Applied Supersymmetry and Quantum Gravity, Imperial College, London, UK, July 5--10, 1996.)","authors_text":"Jan Louis, Stefan Forste","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","title":"Duality in String Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:db51d361640e681c8c2f0d167a959c096dd7d7d77f6a5d58e83515bebd9ca033","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"128ae499c6de4e47a6459f13cafc3b671b3c3fdcd78726fe5ae5dab923b48d10","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1996-12-18T17:51:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"881e247a9e4888acecf5325b2d22782452adc0497c9102202a01c5fa5d9204f2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9612192","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6a7e912c1d70d49519efe707fca0390f77088633524c544c5cd3ddb73b95ed28","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6a7e912c1d70d49519efe707fca0390f77088633524c544c5cd3ddb73b95ed28","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.668528Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.668528Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fM3Ms9Zqdn6ZTgn+ujQRqnH0QNBHqgyCuU6Jp2lAQMPeVTxMeZhjMtlxyPDve8/b2WBm27K71DScNJIF0Y6OCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:36:02.669175Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9612192","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:db51d361640e681c8c2f0d167a959c096dd7d7d77f6a5d58e83515bebd9ca033","sha256:2e45129a80261c942e0d74215ba21e760f8dd4bfa2ea21d9b678e7d6a31b4ec5"],"state_sha256":"d7ecc2e50c6e6255b537e661c037ea200371b56b7fe270cd436ffe672c6ee399"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rpAHQODZDF9ZsDchS8nXDGWqNG1WhEJv31XOJcp6892bZ1dgtUVjdKguv8K4VInM+O4oi2l0dKvVNJ0Vhb2WDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T05:26:44.597461Z","bundle_sha256":"8ea4f1618f92cd3bc619ea88bc4c7673cf3aa2ed789d15ba7f8f4b50f9fd1092"}}