{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62","short_pith_number":"pith:NJTT7V3E","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"66c52e9c0c90592394c7a9133db8309085924ce654f703c081069d1ad63687e5","abstract_canon_sha256":"b4b6e1110e1c9e036b3277dfd9d16d3cff732a7bb2b1b676f7a15737bfa42a3c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a673fd764b3d685ecd483717c57a7f6988b84e223af850022b3690a75ca7f30","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1509.08388","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.08388","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.08388v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.08388","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NJTT7V3EWPLI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NJTT7V3E","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"66c52e9c0c90592394c7a9133db8309085924ce654f703c081069d1ad63687e5","abstract_canon_sha256":"b4b6e1110e1c9e036b3277dfd9d16d3cff732a7bb2b1b676f7a15737bfa42a3c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6a673fd764b3d685ecd483717c57a7f6988b84e223af850022b3690a75ca7f30","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.555404Z","signature_b64":"HPkTALu4WbYeAtptb7XT4ijpY+oXzQD+rNpuJXdDhfIkXfimTrP6xKRz2uqLh448a4SsKihMSVJoRUGkNGvhBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6a673fd764b3d685ecd483717c57a7f6988b84e223af850022b3690a75ca7f30","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.554745Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.554745Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1509.08388","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BVYkFbweDsEQrr/1qlgudNPy++YmjftxXVffHFtqLHw9X0zhcsBkTZiwZEwiUlzavTLRAlZOPZGZ63wHOk5jDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:26:27.320633Z"},"content_sha256":"609fe1ced87f69ed672f3bc4c1cd97ca856518e13806ebd8a80871abcfe75ef5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:609fe1ced87f69ed672f3bc4c1cd97ca856518e13806ebd8a80871abcfe75ef5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Simple Multipath OpenFlow Controller using topology-based algorithm for Multipath TCP","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Chawanat Nakasan, Hajimu Iida, Kohei Ichikawa, Putchong Uthayopas","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"Multipath TCP, or MPTCP, is a widely-researched mechanism that allows a single application-level connection to be split to more than one TCP stream, and consequently more than one network interface, as opposed to the traditional TCP/IP model. Being a transport layer protocol, MPTCP can easily interact between the application using it and the network supporting it. However, MPTCP does not have control of its own route. Default IP routing behavior generally takes all traffic through the shortest or best-metric path. However, this behavior may actually cause paths to collide with each other, crea"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bZuChE7tVwa0GAz4zEotssJHVk2Z3C4Dc75xphx/N8Eur3//2mIm//bRJdrAwh6/VS1xqRnksQqkF5pKOO5fAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:26:27.321269Z"},"content_sha256":"b8e2c5e7687812770a131ddba15d07a98ee8b6789e64bcdb46d2c0d0674d499f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b8e2c5e7687812770a131ddba15d07a98ee8b6789e64bcdb46d2c0d0674d499f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-06T20:26:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GUQNYXYV5H62","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b4b6e1110e1c9e036b3277dfd9d16d3cff732a7bb2b1b676f7a15737bfa42a3c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"66c52e9c0c90592394c7a9133db8309085924ce654f703c081069d1ad63687e5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1509.08388","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1509.08388v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1509.08388","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NJTT7V3EWPLI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NJTT7V3EWPLIL3GU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NJTT7V3E","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:32Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b8e2c5e7687812770a131ddba15d07a98ee8b6789e64bcdb46d2c0d0674d499f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Multipath TCP, or MPTCP, is a widely-researched mechanism that allows a single application-level connection to be split to more than one TCP stream, and consequently more than one network interface, as opposed to the traditional TCP/IP model. Being a transport layer protocol, MPTCP can easily interact between the application using it and the network supporting it. However, MPTCP does not have control of its own route. Default IP routing behavior generally takes all traffic through the shortest or best-metric path. However, this behavior may actually cause paths to collide with each other, crea","authors_text":"Chawanat Nakasan, Hajimu Iida, Kohei Ichikawa, Putchong Uthayopas","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","title":"A Simple Multipath OpenFlow Controller using topology-based algorithm for Multipath TCP"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:609fe1ced87f69ed672f3bc4c1cd97ca856518e13806ebd8a80871abcfe75ef5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b4b6e1110e1c9e036b3277dfd9d16d3cff732a7bb2b1b676f7a15737bfa42a3c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2015-09-28T16:49:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"66c52e9c0c90592394c7a9133db8309085924ce654f703c081069d1ad63687e5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1509.08388","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6a673fd764b3d685ecd483717c57a7f6988b84e223af850022b3690a75ca7f30","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6a673fd764b3d685ecd483717c57a7f6988b84e223af850022b3690a75ca7f30","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.554745Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.554745Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HPkTALu4WbYeAtptb7XT4ijpY+oXzQD+rNpuJXdDhfIkXfimTrP6xKRz2uqLh448a4SsKihMSVJoRUGkNGvhBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:31:52.555404Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1509.08388","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:609fe1ced87f69ed672f3bc4c1cd97ca856518e13806ebd8a80871abcfe75ef5","sha256:b8e2c5e7687812770a131ddba15d07a98ee8b6789e64bcdb46d2c0d0674d499f"],"state_sha256":"b97dc1538e436ae5c4003a794914b3916b4107fabbc49e65bcbe357e1a7cd3ca"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WrC9Mt43k5JSmTqQJJd7/EUZFYSmEjEB3M2mOGe6eu09ecjgpYWRvxFkm26/B0GlH6zldia2V+0dD8vT/QxDBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-06T20:26:27.324838Z","bundle_sha256":"a67eedb57b63276d5b5bd80f69cc6ccb0047788ea210852aa6388ae728ec4321"}}