{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ","short_pith_number":"pith:NLGYVYCM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"d86ccc76d2213737e70bb8d749468acf12cb0e012f2f8a8d02a583d6183d641d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4d1c2a0bf07369b62dd8f345eda224b83409d7c3593e280ea94fc125bd0dee1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6acd8ae04caf664926b3677f7304e51a770a06fc5c0c7a91349977546c1872d0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.05010","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.05010","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.05010v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.05010","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NLGYVYCMV5TE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NLGYVYCMV5TESJVT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NLGYVYCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"d86ccc76d2213737e70bb8d749468acf12cb0e012f2f8a8d02a583d6183d641d","abstract_canon_sha256":"a4d1c2a0bf07369b62dd8f345eda224b83409d7c3593e280ea94fc125bd0dee1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6acd8ae04caf664926b3677f7304e51a770a06fc5c0c7a91349977546c1872d0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370670Z","signature_b64":"rGEHySeOD3J3O0s/hps2Yfraqalhw6eMShrHaKprk0AHm1WwHXOEOLXhz3dlpWNpBbzdUj5yniIJtvF9Dh0NAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6acd8ae04caf664926b3677f7304e51a770a06fc5c0c7a91349977546c1872d0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370151Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370151Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.05010","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zlJw9IPMno+xiqAPpVAiNGKewW0krbWqUhpVe0FpU0QK5Unfm5Q6kMq8FiRCBteeiiC6NfN7XhVafwT0wWN2BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:43:56.536589Z"},"content_sha256":"406d5f8faf605bf43e29f1551d655a2f22546c42e1ccc30031692eeb68602800","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:406d5f8faf605bf43e29f1551d655a2f22546c42e1ccc30031692eeb68602800"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Backdooring Outlier Detection Methods: A Novel Attack Approach","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Hossein Mirzaei, ZeinabSadat Taghavi","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"There have been several efforts in backdoor attacks, but these have primarily focused on the closed-set performance of classifiers (i.e., classification). This has left a gap in addressing the threat to classifiers' open-set performance, referred to as outlier detection in the literature. Reliable outlier detection is crucial for deploying classifiers in critical real-world applications such as autonomous driving and medical image analysis. First, we show that existing backdoor attacks fall short in affecting the open-set performance of classifiers, as they have been specifically designed to c"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.05010/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ce0BypKkYW4/U9zd5TDI/dFOy5SXZk39H9hwjDs4YWxGyauEKDwLK5WGsBslwKPiN1WNZzBoAPDlfyZiI2GjDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:43:56.537107Z"},"content_sha256":"4e796f526a12b3209aa06e3b4bbbc2b83cd4f029a0976db987c399cf84b6ced9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4e796f526a12b3209aa06e3b4bbbc2b83cd4f029a0976db987c399cf84b6ced9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T20:43:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:NLGYVYCMV5TESJVTM57XGBHFDJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4d1c2a0bf07369b62dd8f345eda224b83409d7c3593e280ea94fc125bd0dee1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"d86ccc76d2213737e70bb8d749468acf12cb0e012f2f8a8d02a583d6183d641d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.05010","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.05010v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.05010","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NLGYVYCMV5TE","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NLGYVYCMV5TESJVT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NLGYVYCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4e796f526a12b3209aa06e3b4bbbc2b83cd4f029a0976db987c399cf84b6ced9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.05010/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"There have been several efforts in backdoor attacks, but these have primarily focused on the closed-set performance of classifiers (i.e., classification). This has left a gap in addressing the threat to classifiers' open-set performance, referred to as outlier detection in the literature. Reliable outlier detection is crucial for deploying classifiers in critical real-world applications such as autonomous driving and medical image analysis. First, we show that existing backdoor attacks fall short in affecting the open-set performance of classifiers, as they have been specifically designed to c","authors_text":"Hossein Mirzaei, ZeinabSadat Taghavi","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","title":"Backdooring Outlier Detection Methods: A Novel Attack Approach"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:406d5f8faf605bf43e29f1551d655a2f22546c42e1ccc30031692eeb68602800","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a4d1c2a0bf07369b62dd8f345eda224b83409d7c3593e280ea94fc125bd0dee1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CR","cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2024-12-06T13:03:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"d86ccc76d2213737e70bb8d749468acf12cb0e012f2f8a8d02a583d6183d641d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.05010","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6acd8ae04caf664926b3677f7304e51a770a06fc5c0c7a91349977546c1872d0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6acd8ae04caf664926b3677f7304e51a770a06fc5c0c7a91349977546c1872d0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370151Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370151Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rGEHySeOD3J3O0s/hps2Yfraqalhw6eMShrHaKprk0AHm1WwHXOEOLXhz3dlpWNpBbzdUj5yniIJtvF9Dh0NAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:45:27.370670Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.05010","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:406d5f8faf605bf43e29f1551d655a2f22546c42e1ccc30031692eeb68602800","sha256:4e796f526a12b3209aa06e3b4bbbc2b83cd4f029a0976db987c399cf84b6ced9"],"state_sha256":"4aa627fb6b1ccf321da98df85ce8cd20b4038c5c991ba0042f85275ee3e9f969"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"F9ECK0M8+5a9BXwfYq6IkhImIt0a/KWIQZCHMDXOsR15iBwoSXJrgmSvW6sBHH3is+6Z51/RTj/k0As/zK+CAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T20:43:56.542088Z","bundle_sha256":"52d43f0d761f12e43df40f47b9373d1d7a2ae74f764e79f99f4181b7bcc41cb2"}}