{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE","short_pith_number":"pith:NNUIWN5U","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"216f95cfcbb3a0231e1a277d92fa0fcfa3f5c4f5ae9dfef4abb7b4cc34801bba","abstract_canon_sha256":"8bc2585d2e33ac70bed2cb0aa0e4ac6e6754956f029b91bf110f2700208b5469"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6b688b37b432a141580c5d50cff6263111bcfa0af8f96364122a38336d7d4678","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1108.4775","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1108.4775","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1108.4775v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1108.4775","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NNUIWN5UGKQU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NNUIWN5U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"216f95cfcbb3a0231e1a277d92fa0fcfa3f5c4f5ae9dfef4abb7b4cc34801bba","abstract_canon_sha256":"8bc2585d2e33ac70bed2cb0aa0e4ac6e6754956f029b91bf110f2700208b5469"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6b688b37b432a141580c5d50cff6263111bcfa0af8f96364122a38336d7d4678","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.626023Z","signature_b64":"QidYqoC4akKe7ze/ktvMpS0Vjdav4DkVJeWXlccCCoY5IjHqNFWHPGqHbH7J6Ecerl7QP6N+fgqCpt12raVRBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6b688b37b432a141580c5d50cff6263111bcfa0af8f96364122a38336d7d4678","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.625473Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.625473Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1108.4775","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"q8stWQXYz7j4SUIHo4aKJ2WF8RBfbbJ9Ctmc53EM9Amsmkjn/BUjRyExQD/LCq+yK3lIby171t+a/sUUbJvuAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T04:38:46.912630Z"},"content_sha256":"3bb78403ce59e8afa35f9ad4b87536f7285b0e2cf681d1e4cb69cf2bf809e8d1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3bb78403ce59e8afa35f9ad4b87536f7285b0e2cf681d1e4cb69cf2bf809e8d1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Current-Conserving Aharonov-Bohm Interferometry with Arbitrary Spin Interactions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Dimitrije Stepanenko, Minchul Lee","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"We propose a general scattering matrix formalism that guarantees the charge conservation at junctions between conducting arms with arbitrary spin interactions. By using our formalism, we find that the spin-flip scattering can happen even at nonmagnetic junctions if the spin eigenstates in arms are not orthogonal. We apply our formalism to the Aharonov-Bohm interferometer consisting of $n$-type semiconductor ring with both the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and the Zeeman splitting. We discuss the characteristics of the interferometer as conditional/unconditional spin switch in the weak/strong-coup"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6nSys1zMSfUlZt7vYoYwp2j0nCnt0R5gM8qNGCnxCpJ7LyBDt5iz7pnAisFpkYTS7ExxRaW6BKpI8W5MYWQdCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T04:38:46.913040Z"},"content_sha256":"47a0c857ea5808fe63ccebd4e696c22a43023626ee242ee29c5da8c006ec48b7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:47a0c857ea5808fe63ccebd4e696c22a43023626ee242ee29c5da8c006ec48b7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-26T04:38:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAMLVIM75RGGE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8bc2585d2e33ac70bed2cb0aa0e4ac6e6754956f029b91bf110f2700208b5469","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"216f95cfcbb3a0231e1a277d92fa0fcfa3f5c4f5ae9dfef4abb7b4cc34801bba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1108.4775","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1108.4775v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1108.4775","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NNUIWN5UGKQU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NNUIWN5UGKQUCWAM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NNUIWN5U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:47a0c857ea5808fe63ccebd4e696c22a43023626ee242ee29c5da8c006ec48b7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We propose a general scattering matrix formalism that guarantees the charge conservation at junctions between conducting arms with arbitrary spin interactions. By using our formalism, we find that the spin-flip scattering can happen even at nonmagnetic junctions if the spin eigenstates in arms are not orthogonal. We apply our formalism to the Aharonov-Bohm interferometer consisting of $n$-type semiconductor ring with both the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and the Zeeman splitting. We discuss the characteristics of the interferometer as conditional/unconditional spin switch in the weak/strong-coup","authors_text":"Dimitrije Stepanenko, Minchul Lee","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","title":"Current-Conserving Aharonov-Bohm Interferometry with Arbitrary Spin Interactions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3bb78403ce59e8afa35f9ad4b87536f7285b0e2cf681d1e4cb69cf2bf809e8d1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8bc2585d2e33ac70bed2cb0aa0e4ac6e6754956f029b91bf110f2700208b5469","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2011-08-24T07:47:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"216f95cfcbb3a0231e1a277d92fa0fcfa3f5c4f5ae9dfef4abb7b4cc34801bba"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1108.4775","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6b688b37b432a141580c5d50cff6263111bcfa0af8f96364122a38336d7d4678","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6b688b37b432a141580c5d50cff6263111bcfa0af8f96364122a38336d7d4678","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.625473Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.625473Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QidYqoC4akKe7ze/ktvMpS0Vjdav4DkVJeWXlccCCoY5IjHqNFWHPGqHbH7J6Ecerl7QP6N+fgqCpt12raVRBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:16:40.626023Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1108.4775","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3bb78403ce59e8afa35f9ad4b87536f7285b0e2cf681d1e4cb69cf2bf809e8d1","sha256:47a0c857ea5808fe63ccebd4e696c22a43023626ee242ee29c5da8c006ec48b7"],"state_sha256":"156d8e585b099e8cf0bec33ff8cae8c278aff019334004de393ed7cbe4c9158f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZFr0YfubEbZb3c8Xmyt2QLI3TnbsmfPYxT+sapmh/q53w7z/aTRdSVK//AfI1sHLe+awWxeW44/qXKgPbx6bDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-26T04:38:46.916751Z","bundle_sha256":"34eaa7fe904e12a8d78353420b110f65c4c477af39c374ae9143141fe64cb57e"}}