{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K","short_pith_number":"pith:NPU64VI3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b486ca62be5437e2d904d5cbdc03100f44ae169efcf1c5f57f51618cf54b40c7","abstract_canon_sha256":"6235c4a41ae284a532544c342e1a1a5e0a7d116213c7dedf053f46d0d43b860b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6be9ee551bc3fba77799b3beb5a036da859132175228b5721c863a45750d3839","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2111.12454","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.12454","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.12454v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.12454","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NPU64VI3YP52","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NPU64VI3YP52O54Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NPU64VI3","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b486ca62be5437e2d904d5cbdc03100f44ae169efcf1c5f57f51618cf54b40c7","abstract_canon_sha256":"6235c4a41ae284a532544c342e1a1a5e0a7d116213c7dedf053f46d0d43b860b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6be9ee551bc3fba77799b3beb5a036da859132175228b5721c863a45750d3839","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456634Z","signature_b64":"+pifmReMTsfhpvXT8GjAqYyMfXSqM22DeXzWsLwU5syhB+ViP3p9cm8rp5uuBHTO6g9yx8ttNF2GEs2xwtJDAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6be9ee551bc3fba77799b3beb5a036da859132175228b5721c863a45750d3839","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456176Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456176Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2111.12454","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"leOaDZhi/5DLsdgyGIqzRtLOW9Sn8ZlPPoxtCo8z+j7XwtMnZNEa5TT1pXpACMJWU8mi/dx5ezLFYzrSfSQsBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:52:14.411005Z"},"content_sha256":"8a389a5a5c2b28053c7b790adfb9121178800a1687c3b990517c9a89f7250e2f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8a389a5a5c2b28053c7b790adfb9121178800a1687c3b990517c9a89f7250e2f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Exploring Business Process Deviance with Sequential and Declarative Patterns","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Chiara Di Francescomarino, Chiara Ghidini, Fabrizio Maria Maggi, Giacomo Bergami, Joonas Puura","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Business process deviance refers to the phenomenon whereby a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to {their} expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business process include those that violate compliance rules, or executions that undershoot or exceed performance targets. Deviance mining is concerned with uncovering the reasons for deviant executions by analyzing event logs stored by the systems supporting the execution of a business process. In this paper, the problem of explaining deviations in business processes i"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2111.12454/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yMP4xzAVoV+Vu+81P2YR0ADD218SG/5Lm4YVhn66p9+k85ZQMlmJzNBFJY5L/xaXssmmSKOMQgCtFog0X+TZDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:52:14.411487Z"},"content_sha256":"92f47bd3af16f5028f84933f2a59461b5b0a318169c0fe97dff83eb2be5335bd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:92f47bd3af16f5028f84933f2a59461b5b0a318169c0fe97dff83eb2be5335bd"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T11:52:14Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:NPU64VI3YP52O54ZWO7LLIBW3K","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6235c4a41ae284a532544c342e1a1a5e0a7d116213c7dedf053f46d0d43b860b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"b486ca62be5437e2d904d5cbdc03100f44ae169efcf1c5f57f51618cf54b40c7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.12454","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.12454v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.12454","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NPU64VI3YP52","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NPU64VI3YP52O54Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NPU64VI3","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:92f47bd3af16f5028f84933f2a59461b5b0a318169c0fe97dff83eb2be5335bd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2111.12454/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Business process deviance refers to the phenomenon whereby a subset of the executions of a business process deviate, in a negative or positive way, with respect to {their} expected or desirable outcomes. Deviant executions of a business process include those that violate compliance rules, or executions that undershoot or exceed performance targets. Deviance mining is concerned with uncovering the reasons for deviant executions by analyzing event logs stored by the systems supporting the execution of a business process. In this paper, the problem of explaining deviations in business processes i","authors_text":"Chiara Di Francescomarino, Chiara Ghidini, Fabrizio Maria Maggi, Giacomo Bergami, Joonas Puura","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","title":"Exploring Business Process Deviance with Sequential and Declarative Patterns"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8a389a5a5c2b28053c7b790adfb9121178800a1687c3b990517c9a89f7250e2f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6235c4a41ae284a532544c342e1a1a5e0a7d116213c7dedf053f46d0d43b860b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2021-11-24T12:16:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"b486ca62be5437e2d904d5cbdc03100f44ae169efcf1c5f57f51618cf54b40c7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.12454","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6be9ee551bc3fba77799b3beb5a036da859132175228b5721c863a45750d3839","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6be9ee551bc3fba77799b3beb5a036da859132175228b5721c863a45750d3839","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456176Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456176Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+pifmReMTsfhpvXT8GjAqYyMfXSqM22DeXzWsLwU5syhB+ViP3p9cm8rp5uuBHTO6g9yx8ttNF2GEs2xwtJDAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:34:52.456634Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2111.12454","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8a389a5a5c2b28053c7b790adfb9121178800a1687c3b990517c9a89f7250e2f","sha256:92f47bd3af16f5028f84933f2a59461b5b0a318169c0fe97dff83eb2be5335bd"],"state_sha256":"c9acd7b23848a00104953c990e4c20de28c0d66235409fe99dee75dc47c05c4e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"74pwyK4gO4XpzXnbJRP6NptNYHQyuulWuqP1th4/rd+sdRaqNMF9A6P8FwC2BJbEDzMovTSyzecQMu6nKVrrDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T11:52:14.414740Z","bundle_sha256":"efe97705dea66a24a97be882c485a90a2fa6e8d0aa93cdc24a1b7d29b8f1d4e1"}}