{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC","short_pith_number":"pith:NQJWI2LL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"a4e4d5056337d8e894018f21422c89645f037feee3bd0a6aa891db2e7f2f0394","abstract_canon_sha256":"c0b485150ac81ad1c26cbc78198adf2487c60c8a27543b56e9b1cafee73faf97"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6c1364696b48edf26aea5b58c68908209bf4ff7abd895f8aca22bf0ed0011e16","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2204.13082","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.13082","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.13082v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.13082","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NQJWI2LLJDW7","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XK","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NQJWI2LL","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"a4e4d5056337d8e894018f21422c89645f037feee3bd0a6aa891db2e7f2f0394","abstract_canon_sha256":"c0b485150ac81ad1c26cbc78198adf2487c60c8a27543b56e9b1cafee73faf97"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6c1364696b48edf26aea5b58c68908209bf4ff7abd895f8aca22bf0ed0011e16","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707886Z","signature_b64":"Xj9IJRn1tkx4CeRePEZkHef+2XHtlesl9zTiBhaDZIEItBf0Dd2oYhi2TIYhPvGHmx4TnbJ0RdDCo8JvasEjCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6c1364696b48edf26aea5b58c68908209bf4ff7abd895f8aca22bf0ed0011e16","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707434Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707434Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2204.13082","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"89PZt0S4lgg0qyiQvlG240MAQ/2x3OpyGGOUpGDnnF8LxI8z8G4mECXIsHpA0jXlBbpcf3VaHHYCWkrstugrBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:17:09.348687Z"},"content_sha256":"75a2c9ec3711df429d3707d164c9b05cf3f36d6b841b68cc4fb78e3a132f9ee8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:75a2c9ec3711df429d3707d164c9b05cf3f36d6b841b68cc4fb78e3a132f9ee8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Electrified Autonomous Freight Benefit analysis on Fleet, Infrastructure and Grid Leveraging Grid-Electrified Mobility (GEM) Model","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Alan Jenn, Bin Wang, Wanshi Hong","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper analyzes the potential benefit of heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) electrification and automation on fleet cost, infrastructure cost, grid, and environmental impact. In this work, we extended the vehicle electrification benefit analysis tool: Grid-Electrified Mobility (GEM) model, which had primarily been used to study light-duty passenger vehicles (LDVs), to analyze the heavy-duty vehicle electrification. The extended model is derived for freight transportation and key results and findings on the impact of freight electrification and automation are presented and discussed."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2204.13082/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eHY+cuv0f9QIgkl68I++Q/1szgu5yto5odGkkfoAPPNC7Q592ewZA57JYud7B5+AyQJ1G50ptWuB6AoRzb6WAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:17:09.349063Z"},"content_sha256":"5d7547ad44bc46cc105bff4881ed4154e9c077e8d607ff48a566f5e3be8e5449","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5d7547ad44bc46cc105bff4881ed4154e9c077e8d607ff48a566f5e3be8e5449"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-06T20:17:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XKLNMMNCIIEC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c0b485150ac81ad1c26cbc78198adf2487c60c8a27543b56e9b1cafee73faf97","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"a4e4d5056337d8e894018f21422c89645f037feee3bd0a6aa891db2e7f2f0394"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.13082","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.13082v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.13082","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NQJWI2LLJDW7","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NQJWI2LLJDW7E2XK","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NQJWI2LL","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5d7547ad44bc46cc105bff4881ed4154e9c077e8d607ff48a566f5e3be8e5449","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2204.13082/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper analyzes the potential benefit of heavy-duty vehicle (HDV) electrification and automation on fleet cost, infrastructure cost, grid, and environmental impact. In this work, we extended the vehicle electrification benefit analysis tool: Grid-Electrified Mobility (GEM) model, which had primarily been used to study light-duty passenger vehicles (LDVs), to analyze the heavy-duty vehicle electrification. The extended model is derived for freight transportation and key results and findings on the impact of freight electrification and automation are presented and discussed.","authors_text":"Alan Jenn, Bin Wang, Wanshi Hong","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","title":"Electrified Autonomous Freight Benefit analysis on Fleet, Infrastructure and Grid Leveraging Grid-Electrified Mobility (GEM) Model"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:75a2c9ec3711df429d3707d164c9b05cf3f36d6b841b68cc4fb78e3a132f9ee8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c0b485150ac81ad1c26cbc78198adf2487c60c8a27543b56e9b1cafee73faf97","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2022-04-27T17:26:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"a4e4d5056337d8e894018f21422c89645f037feee3bd0a6aa891db2e7f2f0394"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.13082","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6c1364696b48edf26aea5b58c68908209bf4ff7abd895f8aca22bf0ed0011e16","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6c1364696b48edf26aea5b58c68908209bf4ff7abd895f8aca22bf0ed0011e16","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707434Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707434Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Xj9IJRn1tkx4CeRePEZkHef+2XHtlesl9zTiBhaDZIEItBf0Dd2oYhi2TIYhPvGHmx4TnbJ0RdDCo8JvasEjCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:18:25.707886Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2204.13082","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:75a2c9ec3711df429d3707d164c9b05cf3f36d6b841b68cc4fb78e3a132f9ee8","sha256:5d7547ad44bc46cc105bff4881ed4154e9c077e8d607ff48a566f5e3be8e5449"],"state_sha256":"7fb92347f4f7a648e193630603f092ce1cb34f7a963c35e6e18e39255cc14c51"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hxecK+Maao1diDLmcbfkkDvQX2L8cJrD5fvRIS8Lcu/iHZbc+L6Q8hF+173nktlWoiqA/xzcy+MtCBPFMFqbDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-06T20:17:09.350925Z","bundle_sha256":"12e43b9b022063f0bfba735f763dde15b394d882953e237e7bdd85150ceff597"}}