{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2014:NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T","short_pith_number":"pith:NRYZPTBZ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"6c7197cc394a8424ae942ffd0cc76ce4e7cc17e1a0c388915fe0ee2f93b9747c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1401.1911","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Polarization and Polarimetry: A Review","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","authors_text":"S. Trippe (SNU Seoul)","submitted_at":"2014-01-09T07:40:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Polarization is a basic property of light and is fundamentally linked to the internal geometry of a source of radiation. Polarimetry complements photometric, spectroscopic, and imaging analyses of sources of radiation and has made possible multiple astrophysical discoveries. In this article I review (i) the physical basics of polarization: electromagnetic waves, photons, and parameterizations; (ii) astrophysical sources of polarization: scattering, synchrotron radiation, active media, and the Zeeman, Goldreich-Kylafis, and Hanle effects, as well as interactions between polarization and matter "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.1911","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2014-01-09T07:40:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5c52fe1baa80b57c5a429020c5b8a7051a76e32554c801cf7ca46d454af79c0c","abstract_canon_sha256":"6bdb904814c8cfabe56a97d62768f1fbd60bfb1e962366af20e233643e3c7fe7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153686Z","signature_b64":"rzDVhkA1K0Ziiab+mJAmDu68KJOxtAUwZBNZ9FWqv0qR43NQqlKXaBx/bh3DCiMIVmQ30SHFIqmiSsjaJBpQCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6c7197cc394a8424ae942ffd0cc76ce4e7cc17e1a0c388915fe0ee2f93b9747c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153110Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153110Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Polarization and Polarimetry: A Review","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","authors_text":"S. Trippe (SNU Seoul)","submitted_at":"2014-01-09T07:40:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Polarization is a basic property of light and is fundamentally linked to the internal geometry of a source of radiation. Polarimetry complements photometric, spectroscopic, and imaging analyses of sources of radiation and has made possible multiple astrophysical discoveries. In this article I review (i) the physical basics of polarization: electromagnetic waves, photons, and parameterizations; (ii) astrophysical sources of polarization: scattering, synchrotron radiation, active media, and the Zeeman, Goldreich-Kylafis, and Hanle effects, as well as interactions between polarization and matter "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.1911","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.1911","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153204+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.1911v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153204+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.1911","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153204+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NRYZPTBZJKCC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41.024544+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41.024544+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NRYZPTBZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41.024544+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2506.06245","citing_title":"Metasurface-Enabled Astronomical Polarimetry","ref_index":11,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T","json":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/NRYZPTBZ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/NRYZPTBZ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1401.1911&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/NRYZPTBZJKCCJLUUF76QZR3M4T/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153204+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:52:42.153204+00:00"}