{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE","short_pith_number":"pith:NW72U3XW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nucl-ex","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4a7e51cc72c3299666fa3e1d7b3d17f68467ce0319745acabe966df9556932ea","abstract_canon_sha256":"f717fd333e190de1c95a5db12adf1eddfc64c141557885fdbe4d58b4745a2efe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6dbfaa6ef6faa5e7c255ad6d4b244d09152c31e98f245c32949fffaab38848b3","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2601.17234","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.17234","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.17234v1","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.17234","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NW72U3XW7KS6","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NW72U3XW7KS6PQSV","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NW72U3XW","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nucl-ex","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"4a7e51cc72c3299666fa3e1d7b3d17f68467ce0319745acabe966df9556932ea","abstract_canon_sha256":"f717fd333e190de1c95a5db12adf1eddfc64c141557885fdbe4d58b4745a2efe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6dbfaa6ef6faa5e7c255ad6d4b244d09152c31e98f245c32949fffaab38848b3","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.057907Z","signature_b64":"QWQs2XF3IewFGLFG1rreB/6bm1brYONo7eVExSSQV7nzqo+jveb7jKIa0QS/LpD40lxhbD8sDNNZRz02k+7eBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6dbfaa6ef6faa5e7c255ad6d4b244d09152c31e98f245c32949fffaab38848b3","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.056919Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.056919Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2601.17234","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"D/5vkjuF3No39kinmnkDw/KdqKxOVnSaVb2kxem6bYkXlKqRcqDKtEUuUjRBh3NjF5Ky9LrjXX28TX6vZNpuDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T17:03:42.001227Z"},"content_sha256":"a3890d51959f3f06a778f12aa8fd9186bc73938996ee885e5662b3a450706850","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a3890d51959f3f06a778f12aa8fd9186bc73938996ee885e5662b3a450706850"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Longitudinal Dynamics of Large and Small Systems from a 3D Bayesian Calibration of RHIC Top-energy Collision Data","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"primary_cat":"nucl-ex","authors_text":"A. Kumar, A. Majumder, A. Mankolli, A. Sengupta, B. Schenke, B. V. Jacak, C. Gale, C. Martin, C. Nattrass, C. Parker, C. Shen, C. Sirimanna, D. A. Hangal, D. Soeder, F. Jonas, G. A. C. da Silva, G. Roland, G. S. Rocha, G. Vujanovic, H. Elfner, H. Mehryar, H. Roch, I. Soudi, J.-F. Paquet, J. H. Putschke, J. Latessa, J. Norman, J. Velkovska, J. Zhang (JETSCAPE Collaboration), L. Du, L. Kasper, L. Schwiebert, M. Chartier, M. Kordell II, M. Luzum, M. Ockleton, M. Singh, P. M. Jacobs, R. A. Soltz, R. Datta, R. Dolan, R. Ehlers, R. J. Fries, R. Kunnawalkam-Elayavalli, S. A. Bass, S. Jeon, S. Mak, S. Tuo, T. Mengel, W. Zhao, X.-N. Wang, X. Wu, Y. Chen, Y. Ji, Y.-J. Lee, Y. Tachibana","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"A comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the 3D dynamics of high-energy nuclear collisions is presented. We perform a systematic model-to-data comparison using simulations of large and small collision systems, and a broad range of measurements from the PHENIX, STAR, PHOBOS, and BRAHMS collaborations spanning nearly two decades of RHIC operations. In particular, we perform fully 3D multi-stage simulations including rapidity-dependent energy deposition with global energy conservation using the 3D Glauber model, along with relativistic viscous hydrodynamics with MUSIC. We calibrate the model on rapid"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2601.17234/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aNK+Mu9cytr1+kSbrdrgRtLA2x97M4qSFNahlgupOWhQ4LE91RPZJdTTEOx7riEWeYuYHlzZdKHcCaPuKlffAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T17:03:42.001839Z"},"content_sha256":"05077c08b2439e11ed01171417a51a3a2fd79c2ae3177a5135c58ddd2b0d2d08","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:05077c08b2439e11ed01171417a51a3a2fd79c2ae3177a5135c58ddd2b0d2d08"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T17:03:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:NW72U3XW7KS6PQSVVVWUWJCNBE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f717fd333e190de1c95a5db12adf1eddfc64c141557885fdbe4d58b4745a2efe","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nucl-ex","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"4a7e51cc72c3299666fa3e1d7b3d17f68467ce0319745acabe966df9556932ea"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.17234","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.17234v1","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.17234","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NW72U3XW7KS6","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NW72U3XW7KS6PQSV","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NW72U3XW","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:05077c08b2439e11ed01171417a51a3a2fd79c2ae3177a5135c58ddd2b0d2d08","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2601.17234/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the 3D dynamics of high-energy nuclear collisions is presented. We perform a systematic model-to-data comparison using simulations of large and small collision systems, and a broad range of measurements from the PHENIX, STAR, PHOBOS, and BRAHMS collaborations spanning nearly two decades of RHIC operations. In particular, we perform fully 3D multi-stage simulations including rapidity-dependent energy deposition with global energy conservation using the 3D Glauber model, along with relativistic viscous hydrodynamics with MUSIC. We calibrate the model on rapid","authors_text":"A. Kumar, A. Majumder, A. Mankolli, A. Sengupta, B. Schenke, B. V. Jacak, C. Gale, C. Martin, C. Nattrass, C. Parker, C. Shen, C. Sirimanna, D. A. Hangal, D. Soeder, F. Jonas, G. A. C. da Silva, G. Roland, G. S. Rocha, G. Vujanovic, H. Elfner, H. Mehryar, H. Roch, I. Soudi, J.-F. Paquet, J. H. Putschke, J. Latessa, J. Norman, J. Velkovska, J. Zhang (JETSCAPE Collaboration), L. Du, L. Kasper, L. Schwiebert, M. Chartier, M. Kordell II, M. Luzum, M. Ockleton, M. Singh, P. M. Jacobs, R. A. Soltz, R. Datta, R. Dolan, R. Ehlers, R. J. Fries, R. Kunnawalkam-Elayavalli, S. A. Bass, S. Jeon, S. Mak, S. Tuo, T. Mengel, W. Zhao, X.-N. Wang, X. Wu, Y. Chen, Y. Ji, Y.-J. Lee, Y. Tachibana","cross_cats":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nucl-ex","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","title":"Longitudinal Dynamics of Large and Small Systems from a 3D Bayesian Calibration of RHIC Top-energy Collision Data"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a3890d51959f3f06a778f12aa8fd9186bc73938996ee885e5662b3a450706850","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f717fd333e190de1c95a5db12adf1eddfc64c141557885fdbe4d58b4745a2efe","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","nucl-th"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"nucl-ex","submitted_at":"2026-01-23T23:51:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"4a7e51cc72c3299666fa3e1d7b3d17f68467ce0319745acabe966df9556932ea"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.17234","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"6dbfaa6ef6faa5e7c255ad6d4b244d09152c31e98f245c32949fffaab38848b3","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6dbfaa6ef6faa5e7c255ad6d4b244d09152c31e98f245c32949fffaab38848b3","first_computed_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.056919Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.056919Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QWQs2XF3IewFGLFG1rreB/6bm1brYONo7eVExSSQV7nzqo+jveb7jKIa0QS/LpD40lxhbD8sDNNZRz02k+7eBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-27T01:21:13.057907Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2601.17234","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a3890d51959f3f06a778f12aa8fd9186bc73938996ee885e5662b3a450706850","sha256:05077c08b2439e11ed01171417a51a3a2fd79c2ae3177a5135c58ddd2b0d2d08"],"state_sha256":"26d0f9a4dcf00eda37e11cbd906f481844ec2167c39dc229bad60ed001ecb2d0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"X1AXNvY39/XkL4Uc4MJSpPRMCSvKQXFFwNDpnwfpHQNDOqu2O7ZKMurAlA5+bJH/2McrIY5E0Sq3r9AbRwAADw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T17:03:42.008224Z","bundle_sha256":"d9d54095fd195bcc8ae3313840c1c983245d552631965a557c10e8d6607f56dd"}}