{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG","short_pith_number":"pith:NXP65KJG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"title_canon_sha256":"0096b2d112d686785fbc21fd6f405b699c8e271820477e571ca70c854857f6eb","abstract_canon_sha256":"2398a96c601df3730aff72e06649464b2da79bc8c09b1bc4d504b947d8d458ac"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6ddfeea9269276fae00afbe3c182d9a9872249c828df26c4afe002c70a692028","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2311.04037","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.04037","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.04037v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.04037","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NXP65KJGSJ3P","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NXP65KJG","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"title_canon_sha256":"0096b2d112d686785fbc21fd6f405b699c8e271820477e571ca70c854857f6eb","abstract_canon_sha256":"2398a96c601df3730aff72e06649464b2da79bc8c09b1bc4d504b947d8d458ac"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"6ddfeea9269276fae00afbe3c182d9a9872249c828df26c4afe002c70a692028","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394634Z","signature_b64":"/O3mE0oIdcYZj60Q2p+pnKI+Sj/9GA7n5TYVzqJLRCNGTEhJYxVRC30bB2qohA14tthY2jX6wYgxAcxtKvNQAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"6ddfeea9269276fae00afbe3c182d9a9872249c828df26c4afe002c70a692028","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394187Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394187Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2311.04037","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"smdph8XbuH4UOIgTzo3yjQD5TYe6KSw85ZOyY0sGNY74P8z89cZbNaGUQVw073Owt8H+wT2LhQIu7c6VWgjVCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T14:44:32.633116Z"},"content_sha256":"da9b798e590fc93822fc54a5982c05140d0a894d4924b8d0c3b29af8215368d7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:da9b798e590fc93822fc54a5982c05140d0a894d4924b8d0c3b29af8215368d7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Causal Discovery Under Local Privacy","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Carlos Pinz\\'on, Catuscia Palamidessi, H\\'eber H. Arcolezi, Kangsoo Jung, R\\=uta Binkyt\\.e, Szilvia Lesty\\'an","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Differential privacy is a widely adopted framework designed to safeguard the sensitive information of data providers within a data set. It is based on the application of controlled noise at the interface between the server that stores and processes the data, and the data consumers. Local differential privacy is a variant that allows data providers to apply the privatization mechanism themselves on their data individually. Therefore it provides protection also in contexts in which the server, or even the data collector, cannot be trusted. The introduction of noise, however, inevitably affects t"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2311.04037/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JwDIY2cFQz4LdpLNqhMVg3q/RPmJ69Gj9nE0CalRv6/5Zpze+PcPTYyEqperATCA7N5uBS3MOEJS+aH7Pv61Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T14:44:32.633516Z"},"content_sha256":"17856906cd9be94c797fd392b6fc7e28ecff9c6e3257bafadab45d68bdcbacc1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:17856906cd9be94c797fd392b6fc7e28ecff9c6e3257bafadab45d68bdcbacc1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-11T14:44:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK7PR4DAWZVG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2398a96c601df3730aff72e06649464b2da79bc8c09b1bc4d504b947d8d458ac","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"0096b2d112d686785fbc21fd6f405b699c8e271820477e571ca70c854857f6eb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.04037","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.04037v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.04037","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"NXP65KJGSJ3P","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"NXP65KJGSJ3PVYAK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"NXP65KJG","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:17856906cd9be94c797fd392b6fc7e28ecff9c6e3257bafadab45d68bdcbacc1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.04037/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Differential privacy is a widely adopted framework designed to safeguard the sensitive information of data providers within a data set. It is based on the application of controlled noise at the interface between the server that stores and processes the data, and the data consumers. Local differential privacy is a variant that allows data providers to apply the privatization mechanism themselves on their data individually. Therefore it provides protection also in contexts in which the server, or even the data collector, cannot be trusted. The introduction of noise, however, inevitably affects t","authors_text":"Carlos Pinz\\'on, Catuscia Palamidessi, H\\'eber H. Arcolezi, Kangsoo Jung, R\\=uta Binkyt\\.e, Szilvia Lesty\\'an","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","title":"Causal Discovery Under Local Privacy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:da9b798e590fc93822fc54a5982c05140d0a894d4924b8d0c3b29af8215368d7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2398a96c601df3730aff72e06649464b2da79bc8c09b1bc4d504b947d8d458ac","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG","stat.ME"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-11-07T14:44:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"0096b2d112d686785fbc21fd6f405b699c8e271820477e571ca70c854857f6eb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.04037","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"6ddfeea9269276fae00afbe3c182d9a9872249c828df26c4afe002c70a692028","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"6ddfeea9269276fae00afbe3c182d9a9872249c828df26c4afe002c70a692028","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394187Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394187Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/O3mE0oIdcYZj60Q2p+pnKI+Sj/9GA7n5TYVzqJLRCNGTEhJYxVRC30bB2qohA14tthY2jX6wYgxAcxtKvNQAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:14:51.394634Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.04037","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:da9b798e590fc93822fc54a5982c05140d0a894d4924b8d0c3b29af8215368d7","sha256:17856906cd9be94c797fd392b6fc7e28ecff9c6e3257bafadab45d68bdcbacc1"],"state_sha256":"07ab2feca0c8fdbbd500ea36f728f3984e3cc87a7b24d99cef8dc02ae491f021"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qb7ohKD7NVbhnfapi/XJXY7dIZ3i9NUeqiqOSpAv3ADYNrVyzkxFjOtC3wDqyndKE70kh3E1PDiCSRU0go2CAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T14:44:32.635644Z","bundle_sha256":"381f35508ec89bbebda4f4eb88385bfe992153d571eb0f6c0906378501f91a38"}}