Pith Number

pith:NZRNCEGR

pith:1997:NZRNCEGR63QBYIYFAIG7DBYS6Y

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets

Jean-Philippe Bouchaud (CEA Saclay, Rama Cont, Science & Finance Research Group)

arxiv:cond-mat/9712318 v2 · 1997-12-30 · cond-mat.stat-mech · adap-org · cond-mat.dis-nn · nlin.AO · q-fin.ST

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{NZRNCEGR63QBYIYFAIG7DBYS6Y}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T03:02:31.329625Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

6e62d110d1f6e01c2305020df18712f62b29d28b02ac45b5952a5d0e3fd607f8

Aliases

arxiv: cond-mat/9712318 · arxiv_version: cond-mat/9712318v2 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9712318 · pith_short_12: NZRNCEGR63QB · pith_short_16: NZRNCEGR63QBYIYF · pith_short_8: NZRNCEGR

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/NZRNCEGR63QBYIYFAIG7DBYS6Y \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: 6e62d110d1f6e01c2305020df18712f62b29d28b02ac45b5952a5d0e3fd607f8

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "1c49f69975890a478cbc0554b04c32ec00f1637c43fd9eef677e4bf9a674a482",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "adap-org",
      "cond-mat.dis-nn",
      "nlin.AO",
      "q-fin.ST"
    ],
    "license": "",
    "primary_cat": "cond-mat.stat-mech",
    "submitted_at": "1997-12-30T13:27:48Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "0f44e12ca1519d31ffc7cf0320910913c05a26e51c2a3d112a04e34beab14d41"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "cond-mat/9712318",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 2
  }
}