{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2","short_pith_number":"pith:O5I4O76I","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"3322176b3cc685bb542b43adea39954525498c569bac3fa372ab22b88ce10687","abstract_canon_sha256":"eef8c76ef94c7542f8f0c8e12fb78060444d1d0478000cc6b16bd88ce14cb22d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7751c77fc8336c5d3371b984804afe26a2972dd8d1477daa43bcff7cfe4747bd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2311.12267","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.12267","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.12267v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.12267","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O5I4O76IGNWF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O5I4O76IGNWF2M3R","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O5I4O76I","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"title_canon_sha256":"3322176b3cc685bb542b43adea39954525498c569bac3fa372ab22b88ce10687","abstract_canon_sha256":"eef8c76ef94c7542f8f0c8e12fb78060444d1d0478000cc6b16bd88ce14cb22d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7751c77fc8336c5d3371b984804afe26a2972dd8d1477daa43bcff7cfe4747bd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037554Z","signature_b64":"XZTY9zKLGmYm/vNA0TJ6DVvyLDF9WiJonkh5DCEOV0U84q7U6aTTaLEOu/AbJS+OCsB6w7y02SIU26tMGP71Cg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7751c77fc8336c5d3371b984804afe26a2972dd8d1477daa43bcff7cfe4747bd","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037066Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037066Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2311.12267","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uf5dQ9ha6q4sY8jYe2dz93xgZefvqXVIUW7cel9ADRqW1dGqd79yDrhUnyftFQvh4tmRWg6Tp9eK7oAeUcjKBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:39:41.184072Z"},"content_sha256":"c409ebd5a3f3e1b101ae26be372b162e85b0236a58e19325996b11464cd20ea1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c409ebd5a3f3e1b101ae26be372b162e85b0236a58e19325996b11464cd20ea1"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Learning Causal Representations from General Environments: Identifiability and Intrinsic Ambiguity","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"primary_cat":"cs.LG","authors_text":"Jikai Jin, Vasilis Syrgkanis","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study causal representation learning, the task of recovering high-level latent variables and their causal relationships in the form of a causal graph from low-level observed data (such as text and images), assuming access to observations generated from multiple environments. Prior results on the identifiability of causal representations typically assume access to single-node interventions which is rather unrealistic in practice, since the latent variables are unknown in the first place. In this work, we provide the first identifiability results based on data that stem from general environme"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2311.12267/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DFddq45uLgKHrndqBdSxAuhvKetGnanwWRZg8/KmuhwZaAUu4eXh411RlSKIOy/s4dzOf4Io8iTknbCTjpP6Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:39:41.185009Z"},"content_sha256":"500a8418ec0ae737549af56406ef82f056ae908bfef4eb7ddbc13693e2a6723a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:500a8418ec0ae737549af56406ef82f056ae908bfef4eb7ddbc13693e2a6723a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T16:39:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:O5I4O76IGNWF2M3RXGCIASX6E2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eef8c76ef94c7542f8f0c8e12fb78060444d1d0478000cc6b16bd88ce14cb22d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"3322176b3cc685bb542b43adea39954525498c569bac3fa372ab22b88ce10687"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.12267","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.12267v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.12267","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O5I4O76IGNWF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O5I4O76IGNWF2M3R","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O5I4O76I","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:500a8418ec0ae737549af56406ef82f056ae908bfef4eb7ddbc13693e2a6723a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.12267/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study causal representation learning, the task of recovering high-level latent variables and their causal relationships in the form of a causal graph from low-level observed data (such as text and images), assuming access to observations generated from multiple environments. Prior results on the identifiability of causal representations typically assume access to single-node interventions which is rather unrealistic in practice, since the latent variables are unknown in the first place. In this work, we provide the first identifiability results based on data that stem from general environme","authors_text":"Jikai Jin, Vasilis Syrgkanis","cross_cats":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","title":"Learning Causal Representations from General Environments: Identifiability and Intrinsic Ambiguity"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c409ebd5a3f3e1b101ae26be372b162e85b0236a58e19325996b11464cd20ea1","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"eef8c76ef94c7542f8f0c8e12fb78060444d1d0478000cc6b16bd88ce14cb22d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","econ.EM","stat.AP","stat.ML"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2023-11-21T01:09:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"3322176b3cc685bb542b43adea39954525498c569bac3fa372ab22b88ce10687"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.12267","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"7751c77fc8336c5d3371b984804afe26a2972dd8d1477daa43bcff7cfe4747bd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7751c77fc8336c5d3371b984804afe26a2972dd8d1477daa43bcff7cfe4747bd","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037066Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037066Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XZTY9zKLGmYm/vNA0TJ6DVvyLDF9WiJonkh5DCEOV0U84q7U6aTTaLEOu/AbJS+OCsB6w7y02SIU26tMGP71Cg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:00.037554Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.12267","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c409ebd5a3f3e1b101ae26be372b162e85b0236a58e19325996b11464cd20ea1","sha256:500a8418ec0ae737549af56406ef82f056ae908bfef4eb7ddbc13693e2a6723a"],"state_sha256":"eed38b0232d4cbec5692d9e60f0d4a98c37f6896ac805ff774e28d0166216916"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FjHSMpgDo3L28d6UrF/xo0yINuFRa/9ooMCKF4k6HdvTvJhBmltxRA99+tI0TK1sPJzX/hqNCduTo7XnL01rCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:39:41.197425Z","bundle_sha256":"8ded747cb98f084c92fbf72defa8a89788a908e581e24648f5a39e136a29adca"}}