{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH","short_pith_number":"pith:O5TQDNMJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"82abbe6dcaf8ca827765c252230da895c8e184b8cd9336e2e64968eedfdb567e","abstract_canon_sha256":"7bed490e18423a325f35a80d1c4b739b3484c3aa5a5699b56849e36dc151a7be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"776701b58945dc75fb35a5f41d5e9c11e58f250a49aeb33531cbb89c40a724de","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0909.3457","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0909.3457","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0909.3457v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0909.3457","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJIXOH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"82abbe6dcaf8ca827765c252230da895c8e184b8cd9336e2e64968eedfdb567e","abstract_canon_sha256":"7bed490e18423a325f35a80d1c4b739b3484c3aa5a5699b56849e36dc151a7be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"776701b58945dc75fb35a5f41d5e9c11e58f250a49aeb33531cbb89c40a724de","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148882Z","signature_b64":"BL8D1sIBnZiJ/u83+fkTG8EfkoOYYHKZ1gfaEZI9orWaOlp4xGfWDcjd7F23kbPFCo6YkAiqjv70FgRq6VjJBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"776701b58945dc75fb35a5f41d5e9c11e58f250a49aeb33531cbb89c40a724de","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148268Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148268Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"0909.3457","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7/3f75z9oY28X+2wSruFmNt9jEUSRQXFAfkr+9/z0u+Sv/6LRAMTDvXLLJ/l0CIiX7CBKi+VRuXLpM4NSNfcDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:00:49.122040Z"},"content_sha256":"aa17d29d84f33ffddc26e5e13892950076b96e4989c8e993800a1169a052101a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aa17d29d84f33ffddc26e5e13892950076b96e4989c8e993800a1169a052101a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2009:O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Dissipation and lag in irreversible processes","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"Christopher Jarzynski, Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"When a system is perturbed by the variation of external parameters, a lag generally develops between the actual state of the system and the equilibrium state corresponding to the current parameter values. We establish a microscopic, quantitative relation between this lag and the dissipated work that accompanies the process. We illustrate this relation using a model system."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TeoOFa0xyIfFcuyLXAxcnW0jwbyOwoXTE9rE1B+xB4G3aSDbPknfccw9e4cA72E6+Wg5lx0qfBPbqPVAnLgDCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:00:49.122443Z"},"content_sha256":"b75c161f0300c2ab6e745390803764c069c17bde623b3421de16f48ccf178ea7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b75c161f0300c2ab6e745390803764c069c17bde623b3421de16f48ccf178ea7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T22:00:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2009:O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZVUX2B2XU4CH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7bed490e18423a325f35a80d1c4b739b3484c3aa5a5699b56849e36dc151a7be","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"82abbe6dcaf8ca827765c252230da895c8e184b8cd9336e2e64968eedfdb567e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0909.3457","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0909.3457v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0909.3457","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJIXOH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJIXOHL6ZV","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"O5TQDNMJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b75c161f0300c2ab6e745390803764c069c17bde623b3421de16f48ccf178ea7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"When a system is perturbed by the variation of external parameters, a lag generally develops between the actual state of the system and the equilibrium state corresponding to the current parameter values. We establish a microscopic, quantitative relation between this lag and the dissipated work that accompanies the process. We illustrate this relation using a model system.","authors_text":"Christopher Jarzynski, Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","title":"Dissipation and lag in irreversible processes"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aa17d29d84f33ffddc26e5e13892950076b96e4989c8e993800a1169a052101a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7bed490e18423a325f35a80d1c4b739b3484c3aa5a5699b56849e36dc151a7be","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2009-09-18T15:02:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"82abbe6dcaf8ca827765c252230da895c8e184b8cd9336e2e64968eedfdb567e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"0909.3457","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"776701b58945dc75fb35a5f41d5e9c11e58f250a49aeb33531cbb89c40a724de","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"776701b58945dc75fb35a5f41d5e9c11e58f250a49aeb33531cbb89c40a724de","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148268Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148268Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BL8D1sIBnZiJ/u83+fkTG8EfkoOYYHKZ1gfaEZI9orWaOlp4xGfWDcjd7F23kbPFCo6YkAiqjv70FgRq6VjJBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:33:18.148882Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"0909.3457","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aa17d29d84f33ffddc26e5e13892950076b96e4989c8e993800a1169a052101a","sha256:b75c161f0300c2ab6e745390803764c069c17bde623b3421de16f48ccf178ea7"],"state_sha256":"fe0f220a240fd596ef151171f8f668e69c9b9d94b2f9ec83a1e20fa75e105b6a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u36GxlFVQlG0gI4+jPusKDHQaaQayOCud/owzjh19xjS5g/wHhkAhcvEEUZaM5GvXBmEHMtxBqdtEHYPFUS8AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T22:00:49.125049Z","bundle_sha256":"03496b5901046ffbd293bce57ca31f88d0990a81fea6701527655ed20b7b5106"}}