{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG","short_pith_number":"pith:OBLMCHVN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"10e5d86cdde90caa019b725e5cbc21f0f65ebd5de87e5d6955a6040d7e96f5fd","abstract_canon_sha256":"1de431af3ea857b4a337253dd715900aaa6ec7262a7ef50113f2bd5535088827"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7056c11ead570034f7a7fe8ef975752981e23cf342dee85a9bc0eb2cd1fe9c4e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1102.2474","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1102.2474","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1102.2474v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1102.2474","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OBLMCHVNK4AD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OBLMCHVN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"10e5d86cdde90caa019b725e5cbc21f0f65ebd5de87e5d6955a6040d7e96f5fd","abstract_canon_sha256":"1de431af3ea857b4a337253dd715900aaa6ec7262a7ef50113f2bd5535088827"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7056c11ead570034f7a7fe8ef975752981e23cf342dee85a9bc0eb2cd1fe9c4e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.312544Z","signature_b64":"fi/8tyxkK857YOXfzsWYG+tMS+xETzCeJdB0qspQz+zD3DibuFkxUoaYijTNS9qnQCX4dmD/HQS6+xcyZnf5BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7056c11ead570034f7a7fe8ef975752981e23cf342dee85a9bc0eb2cd1fe9c4e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.311820Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.311820Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1102.2474","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mVF29OHIyrU4jjIkCCUGxpkjkMBIjhV86NvNnPWNaGe4kGdU6rAP/7eL3EEtIRAlIVOpmyhvGiNdG25k5EVRAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T01:26:16.095842Z"},"content_sha256":"a95ef0f1e73b93551000e96b2fdf510b9a2e06b91932fa58412626820143a0c6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a95ef0f1e73b93551000e96b2fdf510b9a2e06b91932fa58412626820143a0c6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Capitalist Science","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Bruce Knuteson","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"The economic structure of basic science is currently socialist, funded by the public at large through taxes for the benefit of the public at large. This socialist system should be augmented by a capitalist system, in which basic science is also funded by private investors who reap financial benefit from the sale of subsequent technologies based on the knowledge obtained from the research funded by their investments. A capitalist system will provide benefits extending from the broad target audience of this paper -- which includes politicians, financiers, economists, and scientists in all fields"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9yWO3fYU2FVbrjtXUnQEvb80+zqDvMna9ipycZL3pBR9kr/kp8G/ht1BIJ8Y9rIwQDIkEaeczNjR7t28cWYeDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T01:26:16.096186Z"},"content_sha256":"a1dfd663717141952619c51f1987861eae5e272d3c99b3fd6c7d9ee70c75cfab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a1dfd663717141952619c51f1987861eae5e272d3c99b3fd6c7d9ee70c75cfab"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T01:26:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H72HPS5LVFG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1de431af3ea857b4a337253dd715900aaa6ec7262a7ef50113f2bd5535088827","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"10e5d86cdde90caa019b725e5cbc21f0f65ebd5de87e5d6955a6040d7e96f5fd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1102.2474","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1102.2474v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1102.2474","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OBLMCHVNK4AD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OBLMCHVNK4ADJ55H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OBLMCHVN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a1dfd663717141952619c51f1987861eae5e272d3c99b3fd6c7d9ee70c75cfab","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The economic structure of basic science is currently socialist, funded by the public at large through taxes for the benefit of the public at large. This socialist system should be augmented by a capitalist system, in which basic science is also funded by private investors who reap financial benefit from the sale of subsequent technologies based on the knowledge obtained from the research funded by their investments. A capitalist system will provide benefits extending from the broad target audience of this paper -- which includes politicians, financiers, economists, and scientists in all fields","authors_text":"Bruce Knuteson","cross_cats":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","title":"Capitalist Science"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a95ef0f1e73b93551000e96b2fdf510b9a2e06b91932fa58412626820143a0c6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1de431af3ea857b4a337253dd715900aaa6ec7262a7ef50113f2bd5535088827","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.data-an","physics.pop-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-12T02:36:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"10e5d86cdde90caa019b725e5cbc21f0f65ebd5de87e5d6955a6040d7e96f5fd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1102.2474","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7056c11ead570034f7a7fe8ef975752981e23cf342dee85a9bc0eb2cd1fe9c4e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7056c11ead570034f7a7fe8ef975752981e23cf342dee85a9bc0eb2cd1fe9c4e","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.311820Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.311820Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fi/8tyxkK857YOXfzsWYG+tMS+xETzCeJdB0qspQz+zD3DibuFkxUoaYijTNS9qnQCX4dmD/HQS6+xcyZnf5BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:47.312544Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1102.2474","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a95ef0f1e73b93551000e96b2fdf510b9a2e06b91932fa58412626820143a0c6","sha256:a1dfd663717141952619c51f1987861eae5e272d3c99b3fd6c7d9ee70c75cfab"],"state_sha256":"6c74669bdf4f51da3b895347bd7e51aa628847b52bec09cecb22123bc982a8c0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UL5KtNEPJlzrQzpUr5raFBHTCcb8cPlpoAP8kn9agDf1JLchMh0yls5PQ2u9B29eLSqAkgQxOQddaRxRVITIAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T01:26:16.098358Z","bundle_sha256":"e7e16cbbcc18f75a7a902a867de8b9547f0706945aaddfee43a083e0ab2a90d6"}}