{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB","short_pith_number":"pith:OC6FBVKH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"53e919311e2af1199b6917e4ac0a266bac7352a9fe955eb1756f503a3830d089","abstract_canon_sha256":"6091d63f57fb0969efa0453498f8e11afb8184b2b606e4b039ef8d7dcf052392"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2605.15124","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.15124","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.15124v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OC6FBVKHHOOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OC6FBVKH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"53e919311e2af1199b6917e4ac0a266bac7352a9fe955eb1756f503a3830d089","abstract_canon_sha256":"6091d63f57fb0969efa0453498f8e11afb8184b2b606e4b039ef8d7dcf052392"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.2","canonical_sha256":"70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T21:57:19.006995Z","signature_status":"unsigned_v0","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T21:40:25.676659Z"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2605.15124","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"MNla26c51JicS0bFkSYA55nRLneFIWMwMY2uUCEfu3hwK3OuDeN434B6b7ZLn9J/tKto2qTwtB0j/zhfX1ieCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:22:23.232468Z"},"content_sha256":"66143f6091526c097e455368d0d66b1d663cd92558b48df80a1ee0c53e057e3f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:66143f6091526c097e455368d0d66b1d663cd92558b48df80a1ee0c53e057e3f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Usable but Conventional: An Empirical Study on the UX of AI-Generated Interface Prototypes","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs.","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Gislaine Camila Leal, Guilherme Guerino, Igor Wiese, Karoline Romero, Renato Balancieiri","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper investigates User Experience (UX) with prototypes generated by Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools. An empirical survey with 92 participants evaluated AI-generated and human-created prototypes without prior identification of authorship. We measured UX using the UEQ-S, covering pragmatic and hedonic dimensions. Results indicate positive evaluations in pragmatic aspects, such as usability and efficiency, and neutral or negative evaluations in hedonic aspects, including originality and innovation. We concluded that GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinf"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinforce visual and structural patterns that affect perceptions of originality.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That the chosen AI-generated and human-created prototypes were representative of typical outputs and that the blinded UEQ-S ratings accurately captured differences in perceived originality without influence from prototype selection criteria.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"AI-generated UI prototypes rate high on usability and efficiency but low on originality and innovation compared to human designs.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"8582f1d2cc5abd622601e43d98ea5f931f38e7d0dde278b44bef1b131704583b"},"source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":"f6907adb-e210-4e83-abc4-3f7e02224c76","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-15T03:15:10.225689Z","strongest_claim":"GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinforce visual and structural patterns that affect perceptions of originality.","one_line_summary":"AI-generated UI prototypes rate high on usability and efficiency but low on originality and innovation compared to human designs.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That the chosen AI-generated and human-created prototypes were representative of typical outputs and that the blinded UEQ-S ratings accurately captured differences in perceived originality without influence from prototype selection criteria.","pith_extraction_headline":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs."},"references":{"count":27,"sample":[{"doi":"","year":null,"title":"AI-Driven User Experience Design: Exploring Innovations and Challenges in Delivering Tailored User Experiences , year=","work_id":"57e7ccd5-46f9-4dcf-9faf-7fa02f4a7fdc","ref_index":1,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596014","year":2023,"title":"2023 , isbn =","work_id":"1b3ac9b4-b3de-4963-a2d5-3d280319c36f","ref_index":2,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1145/3615335.3623035","year":2023,"title":"2023 , isbn =","work_id":"fd488103-7b56-4f7e-b0b4-3d4477ae4b3c","ref_index":3,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441030","year":2021,"title":"2021 , isbn =","work_id":"b34f3db5-c9b0-441b-b7aa-c40e7685d106","ref_index":4,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.5151/ead2021-123","year":2021,"title":"Artificial intelligence in UX/UI design: a survey on current adoption and [future] practices , journal=. 2021 , issn=. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-123 , url=","work_id":"c410b63c-9798-4fb0-a934-e7be6be621e8","ref_index":5,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false}],"resolved_work":27,"snapshot_sha256":"51fd6dd10635117addb4ce4d86fe4d4b7ce35dde622ecacd468d5a87465395e3","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":"f6907adb-e210-4e83-abc4-3f7e02224c76"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T21:57:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jThce5BHE+DYwl3euO7VZCCNcJU2W+yTvwwZgE9QcW6bGYklXy3r56zeZH4SQKp29ji352fEuA5kAt2qaE0CDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:22:23.233247Z"},"content_sha256":"8ef31cb197ed7ba2a87be4ffcf9fd650fcc31a10ee96a9addbf66664790192d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8ef31cb197ed7ba2a87be4ffcf9fd650fcc31a10ee96a9addbf66664790192d2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-27T20:22:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT6XWDDOJDCB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6091d63f57fb0969efa0453498f8e11afb8184b2b606e4b039ef8d7dcf052392","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"53e919311e2af1199b6917e4ac0a266bac7352a9fe955eb1756f503a3830d089"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2605.15124","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2605.15124v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OC6FBVKHHOOB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OC6FBVKHHOOBGPPT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OC6FBVKH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8ef31cb197ed7ba2a87be4ffcf9fd650fcc31a10ee96a9addbf66664790192d2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:57:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C1","kind":"strongest_claim","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","text":"GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinforce visual and structural patterns that affect perceptions of originality."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C2","kind":"weakest_assumption","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","text":"That the chosen AI-generated and human-created prototypes were representative of typical outputs and that the blinded UEQ-S ratings accurately captured differences in perceived originality without influence from prototype selection criteria."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C3","kind":"one_line_summary","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","text":"AI-generated UI prototypes rate high on usability and efficiency but low on originality and innovation compared to human designs."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C4","kind":"headline","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","text":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs."}],"snapshot_sha256":"8582f1d2cc5abd622601e43d98ea5f931f38e7d0dde278b44bef1b131704583b"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper investigates User Experience (UX) with prototypes generated by Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools. An empirical survey with 92 participants evaluated AI-generated and human-created prototypes without prior identification of authorship. We measured UX using the UEQ-S, covering pragmatic and hedonic dimensions. Results indicate positive evaluations in pragmatic aspects, such as usability and efficiency, and neutral or negative evaluations in hedonic aspects, including originality and innovation. We concluded that GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinf","authors_text":"Gislaine Camila Leal, Guilherme Guerino, Igor Wiese, Karoline Romero, Renato Balancieiri","cross_cats":[],"headline":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","title":"Usable but Conventional: An Empirical Study on the UX of AI-Generated Interface Prototypes"},"references":{"count":27,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":27,"sample":[{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":1,"title":"AI-Driven User Experience Design: Exploring Innovations and Challenges in Delivering Tailored User Experiences , year=","work_id":"57e7ccd5-46f9-4dcf-9faf-7fa02f4a7fdc","year":null},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1145/3563657.3596014","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":2,"title":"2023 , isbn =","work_id":"1b3ac9b4-b3de-4963-a2d5-3d280319c36f","year":2023},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1145/3615335.3623035","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":3,"title":"2023 , isbn =","work_id":"fd488103-7b56-4f7e-b0b4-3d4477ae4b3c","year":2023},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1145/3441000.3441030","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":4,"title":"2021 , isbn =","work_id":"b34f3db5-c9b0-441b-b7aa-c40e7685d106","year":2021},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.5151/ead2021-123","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":5,"title":"Artificial intelligence in UX/UI design: a survey on current adoption and [future] practices , journal=. 2021 , issn=. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/ead2021-123 , url=","work_id":"c410b63c-9798-4fb0-a934-e7be6be621e8","year":2021}],"snapshot_sha256":"51fd6dd10635117addb4ce4d86fe4d4b7ce35dde622ecacd468d5a87465395e3"},"source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":"2026-05-15T03:15:10.225689Z","id":"f6907adb-e210-4e83-abc4-3f7e02224c76","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"one_line_summary":"AI-generated UI prototypes rate high on usability and efficiency but low on originality and innovation compared to human designs.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","pith_extraction_headline":"Generative AI produces usable interface prototypes but they are seen as less original than human designs.","strongest_claim":"GenAI can produce functional interfaces but tends to reinforce visual and structural patterns that affect perceptions of originality.","weakest_assumption":"That the chosen AI-generated and human-created prototypes were representative of typical outputs and that the blinded UEQ-S ratings accurately captured differences in perceived originality without influence from prototype selection criteria."}},"verdict_id":"f6907adb-e210-4e83-abc4-3f7e02224c76"}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:66143f6091526c097e455368d0d66b1d663cd92558b48df80a1ee0c53e057e3f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T21:18:33Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6091d63f57fb0969efa0453498f8e11afb8184b2b606e4b039ef8d7dcf052392","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2026-05-14T17:36:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"53e919311e2af1199b6917e4ac0a266bac7352a9fe955eb1756f503a3830d089"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2605.15124","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a","receipt":{"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"70bc50d5473b9c133df3f5ec31b923104bf6aa6c8c00cf4f4c9e0955d040723a","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T21:40:25.676659Z","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T21:57:19.006995Z","receipt_version":"0.2","signature_status":"unsigned_v0"},"source_id":"2605.15124","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:66143f6091526c097e455368d0d66b1d663cd92558b48df80a1ee0c53e057e3f","sha256:8ef31cb197ed7ba2a87be4ffcf9fd650fcc31a10ee96a9addbf66664790192d2"],"state_sha256":"c72b1cb925c881e629833bbaeb0242e654d8bd9696936c202d316b38bc503556"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lx1TjdoMpJ7VDLjWRz/rCA/THd8vsN7FvFOBbHeLM0BIMEJvHkh1Uwq8oJ3jFo4ERML9rjeSvu2nwA5Hrxx7DQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-27T20:22:23.237469Z","bundle_sha256":"693b4a12d3e6f290671d12e62d07c8d38776a71a1bc6da7e075830d8ae6f1576"}}