{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:OG7E3W2QNCFLALOB27OPJYJOMP","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2caa224b80f943ddd1902c963f0cf3f24d3b784b5a0b30eefa8cbcd9f3b3ae47","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T04:38:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"26880cbd778d7f8167b2ca5e396281d7228ba943ecdceb05cfe767e64424ed3d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.12710","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.12710","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.12710v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.12710","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OG7E3W2QNCFL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OG7E3W2QNCFLALOB","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OG7E3W2Q","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:74110165ee338574ad93a68124732dc0519ef9489e91b26a38bb18023c7a8286","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.12710/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Real-world domain experts (e.g., doctors) rarely annotate only a decision label in their day-to-day workflow without providing explanations. Yet, existing low-resource learning techniques, such as Active Learning (AL), that aim to support human annotators mostly focus on the label while neglecting the natural language explanation of a data point. This work proposes a novel AL architecture to support experts' real-world need for label and explanation annotations in low-resource scenarios. Our AL architecture leverages an explanation-generation model to produce explanations guided by human expla","authors_text":"Bingsheng Yao, Dakuo Wang, Ishan Jindal, James Hendler, Lihong He, Lucian Popa, Sayan Ghosh, Shashank Srivastava, Yannis Katsis, Yunyao Li, Yuxuan Lu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T04:38:10Z","title":"Beyond Labels: Empowering Human Annotators with Natural Language Explanations through a Novel Active-Learning Architecture"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.12710","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b3632a9b4179a7ad3df202f22ab3eeab19d1bc43a08d641cbd71d2b7dfc21cb0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2caa224b80f943ddd1902c963f0cf3f24d3b784b5a0b30eefa8cbcd9f3b3ae47","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-05-22T04:38:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"26880cbd778d7f8167b2ca5e396281d7228ba943ecdceb05cfe767e64424ed3d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.12710","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"71be4ddb50688ab02dc1d7dcf4e12e63ca1139ea316b880692effc061ac1fe9d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"71be4ddb50688ab02dc1d7dcf4e12e63ca1139ea316b880692effc061ac1fe9d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58.926661Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58.926661Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zKgpcZaeJfzNGIqiybzmgWjfN781G4xzbw2wOX+vb4icZNPc3BSceB58wc0Hl9VGGBIHUCRnfOP6f8g8EFgXAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:58.927174Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.12710","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b3632a9b4179a7ad3df202f22ab3eeab19d1bc43a08d641cbd71d2b7dfc21cb0","sha256:74110165ee338574ad93a68124732dc0519ef9489e91b26a38bb18023c7a8286"],"state_sha256":"8218357073cf1e77cfb0468a4801920f1b6017380ccdd69855a7f3b0a1f30e71"}