{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB","short_pith_number":"pith:OHFLJE7R","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"49c45e02c86cd62ff5b59d14398f1e6c2a7cf257c027f57ace03a056ffab0c72","abstract_canon_sha256":"59ebe0c63b8da7c28aba6bee3b4ec15ec83f20803680d466a96e6ac903a731be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"71cab493f1520ef84fa5d4e3f5554d9055ea18c8f0a9bb648547ad5a1a492429","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.11856","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.11856","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.11856v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.11856","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OHFLJE7RKIHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OHFLJE7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"49c45e02c86cd62ff5b59d14398f1e6c2a7cf257c027f57ace03a056ffab0c72","abstract_canon_sha256":"59ebe0c63b8da7c28aba6bee3b4ec15ec83f20803680d466a96e6ac903a731be"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"71cab493f1520ef84fa5d4e3f5554d9055ea18c8f0a9bb648547ad5a1a492429","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.169420Z","signature_b64":"M9/AACBHOmPvKxNd8Yk1HytgAh4E4u3VsHFJrEFvRLd34D4zczUFtvGW1NzuXkpKstr41a5cjE1JSmiPaZkoCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"71cab493f1520ef84fa5d4e3f5554d9055ea18c8f0a9bb648547ad5a1a492429","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.168936Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.168936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.11856","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f1utqZxAT3UqNGeyuTPY4eItJ2+cbiwm/4E80SX86ep5h8JxLOuXnIKyLXeBbpBCGSTyg5KIItDD1pOr8hmLAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T21:12:23.021594Z"},"content_sha256":"cbadf5d55259e9c7ba997494dbe79fb2c1a1e5d2dedd90f86dfa31a155c45d97","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cbadf5d55259e9c7ba997494dbe79fb2c1a1e5d2dedd90f86dfa31a155c45d97"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Google's Chrome Antitrust Paradox","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Anastasia Shuba, Konrad Kollnig, Shaoor Munir, Zubair Shafiq","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"This Article examines Google's dominance of the browser market, highlighting how Google's Chrome browser plays a critical role in reinforcing Google's dominance in other markets. While Google portrays Chrome as a neutral platform built on open-source technologies, this Article shows that Chrome is instrumental in Google's strategy to reinforce its dominance in the online advertising, publishing, and browser markets. The examination of Google's strategic acquisitions, anticompetitive practices, and implementation of so-called \"privacy controls\" underlines that Chrome is far from a neutral gatew"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.11856/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rURLe4CNUh0li77hQQ30ckHQZ5jLDAEXhzHEzQY0k6zaiRLMWpvp42mq1BGRxWhZeFnusaeSoTmTxQtsP4CBBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T21:12:23.021971Z"},"content_sha256":"a539f7520caa74248ea149d91bd2355e984cdf8a0b1725988c73f90f56b0f481","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a539f7520caa74248ea149d91bd2355e984cdf8a0b1725988c73f90f56b0f481"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T21:12:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F2TR7KVKNSB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"59ebe0c63b8da7c28aba6bee3b4ec15ec83f20803680d466a96e6ac903a731be","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"49c45e02c86cd62ff5b59d14398f1e6c2a7cf257c027f57ace03a056ffab0c72"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.11856","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.11856v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.11856","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OHFLJE7RKIHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OHFLJE7RKIHPQT5F","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OHFLJE7R","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a539f7520caa74248ea149d91bd2355e984cdf8a0b1725988c73f90f56b0f481","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.11856/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This Article examines Google's dominance of the browser market, highlighting how Google's Chrome browser plays a critical role in reinforcing Google's dominance in other markets. While Google portrays Chrome as a neutral platform built on open-source technologies, this Article shows that Chrome is instrumental in Google's strategy to reinforce its dominance in the online advertising, publishing, and browser markets. The examination of Google's strategic acquisitions, anticompetitive practices, and implementation of so-called \"privacy controls\" underlines that Chrome is far from a neutral gatew","authors_text":"Anastasia Shuba, Konrad Kollnig, Shaoor Munir, Zubair Shafiq","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","title":"Google's Chrome Antitrust Paradox"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cbadf5d55259e9c7ba997494dbe79fb2c1a1e5d2dedd90f86dfa31a155c45d97","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"59ebe0c63b8da7c28aba6bee3b4ec15ec83f20803680d466a96e6ac903a731be","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-04-04T20:41:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"49c45e02c86cd62ff5b59d14398f1e6c2a7cf257c027f57ace03a056ffab0c72"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.11856","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"71cab493f1520ef84fa5d4e3f5554d9055ea18c8f0a9bb648547ad5a1a492429","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"71cab493f1520ef84fa5d4e3f5554d9055ea18c8f0a9bb648547ad5a1a492429","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.168936Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.168936Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"M9/AACBHOmPvKxNd8Yk1HytgAh4E4u3VsHFJrEFvRLd34D4zczUFtvGW1NzuXkpKstr41a5cjE1JSmiPaZkoCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:54:08.169420Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.11856","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cbadf5d55259e9c7ba997494dbe79fb2c1a1e5d2dedd90f86dfa31a155c45d97","sha256:a539f7520caa74248ea149d91bd2355e984cdf8a0b1725988c73f90f56b0f481"],"state_sha256":"4ade3f7fa87c43a71a0477b7625c70b611f227e92280e66eb00dbb6bcebb5143"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N2RYiP2FBPkuhhfh6Wfj/Jjsflr+meEhXGojgVRoN4tU7D+3SHxW0gK5D19A4AIRnzn3vpRW2XABb2FGeAhGBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T21:12:23.024557Z","bundle_sha256":"95d09883b6481b2cdb5f6ce42aaccb53013e3e0d13e89f66efcba9aa70dfe8cc"}}