{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK","short_pith_number":"pith:OJQLA76L","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"38bd5764a2c4bc44a89030c2a18c66c5b93f97bb1870ac1385e967b4c5a12e1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ca55f496e642c0b693674fc65044e4669e1212ed456127372c33f7ba7e12ab38"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7260b07fcbadf726da7638c13ab3365a9e268bbb22dceda7a9317ba1ca19f24c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2111.08515","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.08515","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.08515v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.08515","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OJQLA76LVX3S","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OJQLA76LVX3SNWTW","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OJQLA76L","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"38bd5764a2c4bc44a89030c2a18c66c5b93f97bb1870ac1385e967b4c5a12e1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"ca55f496e642c0b693674fc65044e4669e1212ed456127372c33f7ba7e12ab38"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7260b07fcbadf726da7638c13ab3365a9e268bbb22dceda7a9317ba1ca19f24c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840991Z","signature_b64":"xKsOWFCPV39YY2no23yxozDYZoSOvTBJ8+Lr7fBj26fbYO4VgldGi2dnGGAhIqQiA03NxQXdyfKOC81i3XMzBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7260b07fcbadf726da7638c13ab3365a9e268bbb22dceda7a9317ba1ca19f24c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840545Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840545Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2111.08515","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"r7d3ywZ+lon4vZpkqNMHQd8mRdbf+8Y3m2v8bxJbZvz1xthXcjKyyo5DisMXgMQSBZU9BPbWrqm+pth+SOLRAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:15:40.718817Z"},"content_sha256":"4ffdd5b1e742313718a7a7394e9fd63dd839113ea639a5484ece93b355caa089","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4ffdd5b1e742313718a7a7394e9fd63dd839113ea639a5484ece93b355caa089"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Local News Online and COVID in the U.S.: Relationships among Coverage, Cases, Deaths, and Audience","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Benjamin D. Horne, John P. Wihbey, Jon Green, Kenneth Joseph","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present analyses from a real-time information monitoring system of online local news in the U.S. We study relationships among online local news coverage of COVID, cases and deaths in an area, and properties of local news outlets and their audiences. Our analysis relies on a unique dataset of the online content of over 300 local news outlets, encompassing over 750,000 articles over a period of 10 months spanning April 2020 to February 2021. We find that the rate of COVID coverage over time by local news outlets was primarily associated with death rates at the national level, but that this ef"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2111.08515/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"x/BtHs0yUvBJSpCZPoJTJA4pRmWvOf8KdoeovwlmyGPRUbI10bpqeFIFqx64dzW2uC7Q6sOyFBtyu4ahhJoNBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:15:40.719316Z"},"content_sha256":"5bc772dffe7edfa5f810692e607d2e18f43df0b3b9111367537e5a7847d0f3c1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5bc772dffe7edfa5f810692e607d2e18f43df0b3b9111367537e5a7847d0f3c1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T16:15:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:OJQLA76LVX3SNWTWHDATVMZWLK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ca55f496e642c0b693674fc65044e4669e1212ed456127372c33f7ba7e12ab38","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"38bd5764a2c4bc44a89030c2a18c66c5b93f97bb1870ac1385e967b4c5a12e1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.08515","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.08515v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.08515","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OJQLA76LVX3S","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OJQLA76LVX3SNWTW","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OJQLA76L","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5bc772dffe7edfa5f810692e607d2e18f43df0b3b9111367537e5a7847d0f3c1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2111.08515/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present analyses from a real-time information monitoring system of online local news in the U.S. We study relationships among online local news coverage of COVID, cases and deaths in an area, and properties of local news outlets and their audiences. Our analysis relies on a unique dataset of the online content of over 300 local news outlets, encompassing over 750,000 articles over a period of 10 months spanning April 2020 to February 2021. We find that the rate of COVID coverage over time by local news outlets was primarily associated with death rates at the national level, but that this ef","authors_text":"Benjamin D. Horne, John P. Wihbey, Jon Green, Kenneth Joseph","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","title":"Local News Online and COVID in the U.S.: Relationships among Coverage, Cases, Deaths, and Audience"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4ffdd5b1e742313718a7a7394e9fd63dd839113ea639a5484ece93b355caa089","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ca55f496e642c0b693674fc65044e4669e1212ed456127372c33f7ba7e12ab38","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2021-11-16T14:37:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"38bd5764a2c4bc44a89030c2a18c66c5b93f97bb1870ac1385e967b4c5a12e1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.08515","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7260b07fcbadf726da7638c13ab3365a9e268bbb22dceda7a9317ba1ca19f24c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7260b07fcbadf726da7638c13ab3365a9e268bbb22dceda7a9317ba1ca19f24c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840545Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840545Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"xKsOWFCPV39YY2no23yxozDYZoSOvTBJ8+Lr7fBj26fbYO4VgldGi2dnGGAhIqQiA03NxQXdyfKOC81i3XMzBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:32:34.840991Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2111.08515","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4ffdd5b1e742313718a7a7394e9fd63dd839113ea639a5484ece93b355caa089","sha256:5bc772dffe7edfa5f810692e607d2e18f43df0b3b9111367537e5a7847d0f3c1"],"state_sha256":"9bfcbd867c35de550c85b912913953257c46814f0a857019fd00c08d3540e5e0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XGsRRwJnKnrjAf+tvmfWJlA1q1x2s4Cs8A/uXsjzzxOn3mWxrEa/yMo3rE2QzGDb+XV3aCLWht6Z56lfiwFPDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:15:40.723507Z","bundle_sha256":"66bb262276c72d5657d28969fea556fbbdaa44d1027ba7615ab8fe97d4252da1"}}