{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ","short_pith_number":"pith:OKB3CIAA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8010ff850b4aad2aa335b01e32574cf3ffd3f8cf42941f21f3b9514661783e05","abstract_canon_sha256":"16972670ac2841712c8c9374e8a9a047b4682b568c387ac0bb47029d7387bbe4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7283b120008e51b4a91ed6b591b6380432b8625dcd2e6c88d4caa075756b116f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"astro-ph/0510513","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0510513","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0510513v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0510513","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OKB3CIAARZI3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OKB3CIAA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8010ff850b4aad2aa335b01e32574cf3ffd3f8cf42941f21f3b9514661783e05","abstract_canon_sha256":"16972670ac2841712c8c9374e8a9a047b4682b568c387ac0bb47029d7387bbe4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7283b120008e51b4a91ed6b591b6380432b8625dcd2e6c88d4caa075756b116f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251762Z","signature_b64":"p97uXTiNAp93IvD/QJX54tLae0tabccuarRt7oCUVU4V1SNPfCKQY4jmz1uSRPhBUF4U3jwigzEsnln2T1k2Dw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7283b120008e51b4a91ed6b591b6380432b8625dcd2e6c88d4caa075756b116f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251241Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251241Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"astro-ph/0510513","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"grk+aFn3gfnAIt1+PdIWYr/ZnE5Yl6cbjdg+gW5EBMdLDS8muRHYogkiUHFQ3gW3knY1aQnCn7sDpYg9t3IiAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:29:01.766601Z"},"content_sha256":"e49001be51f1c6c9148cd48b7fe32bd39bdde1fabbee2de14d4102eb03f62b90","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e49001be51f1c6c9148cd48b7fe32bd39bdde1fabbee2de14d4102eb03f62b90"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Initial Mass Function in disc galaxies and in galaxy clusters: the chemo-photometric picture","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph","authors_text":"L. Portinari","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"The observed brightness of the Tully-Fisher relation suggests a low stellar M/L ratio and a \"bottom-light\" IMF in disc galaxies, but the corresponding efficiency of chemical enrichment tends to exceed the observational estimates. Either suitable tuning of the IMF slope and mass limits or metal outflows from disc galaxies must then be invoked.\n  A standard Solar Neighbourhood IMF cannot explain the high metallicity of the hot intra-cluster medium: a different IMF must be at work in clusters of galaxies. Alternatively, if the IMF is universal and chemical enrichment is everywhere as efficient as"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yt6gaGb/0XtBRehEP6tsU5qZT+pmjN9u8MtLPwl0V1X1LBD64kWnEuH9IpHEYiyHWF8lmUh5tM4FVYdsU0zhDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:29:01.766949Z"},"content_sha256":"741f27b8534b63aa801e2a49622dafd3b3708a9b09834ef4e3b02b284b63a726","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:741f27b8534b63aa801e2a49622dafd3b3708a9b09834ef4e3b02b284b63a726"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-04T19:29:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6222ZDNRYAQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"16972670ac2841712c8c9374e8a9a047b4682b568c387ac0bb47029d7387bbe4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"8010ff850b4aad2aa335b01e32574cf3ffd3f8cf42941f21f3b9514661783e05"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"astro-ph/0510513","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"astro-ph/0510513v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/0510513","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OKB3CIAARZI3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OKB3CIAARZI3JKI6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OKB3CIAA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:53Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:741f27b8534b63aa801e2a49622dafd3b3708a9b09834ef4e3b02b284b63a726","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The observed brightness of the Tully-Fisher relation suggests a low stellar M/L ratio and a \"bottom-light\" IMF in disc galaxies, but the corresponding efficiency of chemical enrichment tends to exceed the observational estimates. Either suitable tuning of the IMF slope and mass limits or metal outflows from disc galaxies must then be invoked.\n  A standard Solar Neighbourhood IMF cannot explain the high metallicity of the hot intra-cluster medium: a different IMF must be at work in clusters of galaxies. Alternatively, if the IMF is universal and chemical enrichment is everywhere as efficient as","authors_text":"L. Portinari","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","title":"The Initial Mass Function in disc galaxies and in galaxy clusters: the chemo-photometric picture"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e49001be51f1c6c9148cd48b7fe32bd39bdde1fabbee2de14d4102eb03f62b90","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"16972670ac2841712c8c9374e8a9a047b4682b568c387ac0bb47029d7387bbe4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"astro-ph","submitted_at":"2005-10-18T09:45:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"8010ff850b4aad2aa335b01e32574cf3ffd3f8cf42941f21f3b9514661783e05"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"astro-ph/0510513","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7283b120008e51b4a91ed6b591b6380432b8625dcd2e6c88d4caa075756b116f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7283b120008e51b4a91ed6b591b6380432b8625dcd2e6c88d4caa075756b116f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251241Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251241Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"p97uXTiNAp93IvD/QJX54tLae0tabccuarRt7oCUVU4V1SNPfCKQY4jmz1uSRPhBUF4U3jwigzEsnln2T1k2Dw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:27:16.251762Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"astro-ph/0510513","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e49001be51f1c6c9148cd48b7fe32bd39bdde1fabbee2de14d4102eb03f62b90","sha256:741f27b8534b63aa801e2a49622dafd3b3708a9b09834ef4e3b02b284b63a726"],"state_sha256":"1be0287ba2510940affe406ceb5270c755a6383a81ead86f1cfa8950efc7a65c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gkqHbLUnuUOOdk3zd0iFd/fGmZTnoFQBGMxiyQ4wvFjyT0VRk+7+YbexOvXpcTmuIrfh9kZHotb6jQQ0r5WPBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-04T19:29:01.768873Z","bundle_sha256":"6ea312195974a6c05909a38d1f87c380a70c0e97875902622612fc08ccc61f36"}}