{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z","short_pith_number":"pith:OKBHS4MS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"86a5a07c7059f3c1bba7c31a512ebc80a773b17d8e0db7a32bef111e53218b12","abstract_canon_sha256":"5696a913d0c345df55e62ffff55edb5254dd01189281e9b45df92719b1742189"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7282797192e76c3093d5098af2dc94fe74b46cc68d1dec913ae7c94a89b52d26","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.12450","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.12450","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.12450v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.12450","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS45WD","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS45WDBE6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"86a5a07c7059f3c1bba7c31a512ebc80a773b17d8e0db7a32bef111e53218b12","abstract_canon_sha256":"5696a913d0c345df55e62ffff55edb5254dd01189281e9b45df92719b1742189"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7282797192e76c3093d5098af2dc94fe74b46cc68d1dec913ae7c94a89b52d26","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.445000Z","signature_b64":"DRUUGMyUQDcqNIGmTwTapXB0BmCBokjKGPBF7IRcbfKCAoIukC2idMmakxKgRauQRZvxZzFPjPmerLubdhv9AA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7282797192e76c3093d5098af2dc94fe74b46cc68d1dec913ae7c94a89b52d26","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.444554Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.444554Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.12450","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"LnZ6iXJ15l1xeBGzUxsEkPZwLTNptsoEz3lGztCUS2e5aMiaevysgykXouYP0S0eY0ka6+CR0wpCxv+aJb1XDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:05:41.109065Z"},"content_sha256":"8b464c5bd500c7c54d367253c7cdea3bf10163d7fdaa04664ad345f82f8f9140","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8b464c5bd500c7c54d367253c7cdea3bf10163d7fdaa04664ad345f82f8f9140"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Read-and-Select Framework for Zero-shot Entity Linking","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Baotian Hu, Min Zhang, Yulin Chen, Zhenran Xu","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"Zero-shot entity linking (EL) aims at aligning entity mentions to unseen entities to challenge the generalization ability. Previous methods largely focus on the candidate retrieval stage and ignore the essential candidate ranking stage, which disambiguates among entities and makes the final linking prediction. In this paper, we propose a read-and-select (ReS) framework by modeling the main components of entity disambiguation, i.e., mention-entity matching and cross-entity comparison. First, for each candidate, the reading module leverages mention context to output mention-aware entity represen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.12450/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yStgRJRgU6ZhrvotwIoiWQ9ZjM8ouxGhBrwWxG//SCeRGdATacSh6cCrNWUn4WJMVjXxDwvA2PNqp6AXYpgtAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:05:41.109564Z"},"content_sha256":"c7a5b151ddef035fe69f8ef654b4297a04172ed9c21e3c49517170721f0450c9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c7a5b151ddef035fe69f8ef654b4297a04172ed9c21e3c49517170721f0450c9"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T04:05:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:OKBHS4MS45WDBE6VBGFPFXEU7Z","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5696a913d0c345df55e62ffff55edb5254dd01189281e9b45df92719b1742189","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"86a5a07c7059f3c1bba7c31a512ebc80a773b17d8e0db7a32bef111e53218b12"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.12450","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.12450v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.12450","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS45WD","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS45WDBE6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OKBHS4MS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c7a5b151ddef035fe69f8ef654b4297a04172ed9c21e3c49517170721f0450c9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.12450/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Zero-shot entity linking (EL) aims at aligning entity mentions to unseen entities to challenge the generalization ability. Previous methods largely focus on the candidate retrieval stage and ignore the essential candidate ranking stage, which disambiguates among entities and makes the final linking prediction. In this paper, we propose a read-and-select (ReS) framework by modeling the main components of entity disambiguation, i.e., mention-entity matching and cross-entity comparison. First, for each candidate, the reading module leverages mention context to output mention-aware entity represen","authors_text":"Baotian Hu, Min Zhang, Yulin Chen, Zhenran Xu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","title":"A Read-and-Select Framework for Zero-shot Entity Linking"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8b464c5bd500c7c54d367253c7cdea3bf10163d7fdaa04664ad345f82f8f9140","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5696a913d0c345df55e62ffff55edb5254dd01189281e9b45df92719b1742189","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-19T04:08:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"86a5a07c7059f3c1bba7c31a512ebc80a773b17d8e0db7a32bef111e53218b12"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.12450","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"7282797192e76c3093d5098af2dc94fe74b46cc68d1dec913ae7c94a89b52d26","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7282797192e76c3093d5098af2dc94fe74b46cc68d1dec913ae7c94a89b52d26","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.444554Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.444554Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DRUUGMyUQDcqNIGmTwTapXB0BmCBokjKGPBF7IRcbfKCAoIukC2idMmakxKgRauQRZvxZzFPjPmerLubdhv9AA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:06:36.445000Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.12450","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8b464c5bd500c7c54d367253c7cdea3bf10163d7fdaa04664ad345f82f8f9140","sha256:c7a5b151ddef035fe69f8ef654b4297a04172ed9c21e3c49517170721f0450c9"],"state_sha256":"e6088439ae7af79bd875db0b944be55776d8f7a6c95e5e708536c0ecc754f911"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UwE6i7xueKxrrDm7+4/9OdVaj5O8nIxfIoIKEqXnU2V2yw8sztAIlYmftpGTkVGw7Qb5bibqrbH0g1aqb2GmDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T04:05:41.113820Z","bundle_sha256":"d1f060285a02fa58ff905f9b64a9036cae637fa86144cc193409a272b2ebbc82"}}