{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW","short_pith_number":"pith:OMHJGFID","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7766532feaff23ffbe52ee4e4751861f689cfe5267d242f124cf2439c6f7dfe9","abstract_canon_sha256":"476ed60b0981ed99fe1fdc4a3ab7ad74f0eeeebb89dbe3e467e17c7afccd0498"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"730e931503d5a793af57916483e9345db2eb2f394ed56debc099007fac974c03","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2507.01852","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.01852","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.01852v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.01852","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OMHJGFID2WTZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OMHJGFID2WTZHL2X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OMHJGFID","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7766532feaff23ffbe52ee4e4751861f689cfe5267d242f124cf2439c6f7dfe9","abstract_canon_sha256":"476ed60b0981ed99fe1fdc4a3ab7ad74f0eeeebb89dbe3e467e17c7afccd0498"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"730e931503d5a793af57916483e9345db2eb2f394ed56debc099007fac974c03","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450617Z","signature_b64":"cQehhTWroPxmFQ9zX6AadKkMuZZIW9j96Letziv5asGV9HCk2vjqVCmDWUyW1m9SXJ4Yj3LZ8tJOuqs9uzpyBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"730e931503d5a793af57916483e9345db2eb2f394ed56debc099007fac974c03","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450118Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450118Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2507.01852","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"n82TWUGaqhP/vf2nrJTahkGf3reEb177jIU9jFzjv/eCFjtopL/MTJUjbp5tpiOZM5ECYnHahDV8beQjbTosCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T08:23:06.596926Z"},"content_sha256":"e126876c3b98adafb79b74d6b6443449e0807b2d516de354d34d62e06481d44c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e126876c3b98adafb79b74d6b6443449e0807b2d516de354d34d62e06481d44c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Predictive Energy Management for Mitigating Load Altering Attacks for Islanded Microgrids Using Battery Energy Storage Systems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.OC","authors_text":"Ayobami Olajube, Koto Omiloli, Olugbenga Anubi, Satish Vedula","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"An increasing number of smart devices controlling loads opens a potential pathway for false data attacks which could alter the loads. The presence of energy storage with its ability to quickly respond to discrepancies in loads offers a promising solution for security by preventing further instabilities and potential blackouts. This paper proposes a control methodology for secure predictive energy management that uses batteries to mitigate the impact of load-altering attacks. To that extent, we develop a microgrid model along with the primary control for microgrid. The developed models and the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2507.01852/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N4gpUc84kkqw8+VNOgJoEG34T4NZ8cmMjDUdMatTO143qpyM4OoRiw00K2xxplhAqgnOSu/+EPHl0vX85Rw7Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T08:23:06.597442Z"},"content_sha256":"4f6f20120796716933c90c125e1d5640b7e7854ebcda6a178d7ecbae985d6758","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4f6f20120796716933c90c125e1d5640b7e7854ebcda6a178d7ecbae985d6758"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T08:23:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:OMHJGFID2WTZHL2XSFSIH2JULW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"476ed60b0981ed99fe1fdc4a3ab7ad74f0eeeebb89dbe3e467e17c7afccd0498","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"7766532feaff23ffbe52ee4e4751861f689cfe5267d242f124cf2439c6f7dfe9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2507.01852","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2507.01852v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.01852","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OMHJGFID2WTZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OMHJGFID2WTZHL2X","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OMHJGFID","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4f6f20120796716933c90c125e1d5640b7e7854ebcda6a178d7ecbae985d6758","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2507.01852/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"An increasing number of smart devices controlling loads opens a potential pathway for false data attacks which could alter the loads. The presence of energy storage with its ability to quickly respond to discrepancies in loads offers a promising solution for security by preventing further instabilities and potential blackouts. This paper proposes a control methodology for secure predictive energy management that uses batteries to mitigate the impact of load-altering attacks. To that extent, we develop a microgrid model along with the primary control for microgrid. The developed models and the ","authors_text":"Ayobami Olajube, Koto Omiloli, Olugbenga Anubi, Satish Vedula","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","title":"Predictive Energy Management for Mitigating Load Altering Attacks for Islanded Microgrids Using Battery Energy Storage Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e126876c3b98adafb79b74d6b6443449e0807b2d516de354d34d62e06481d44c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"476ed60b0981ed99fe1fdc4a3ab7ad74f0eeeebb89dbe3e467e17c7afccd0498","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"math.OC","submitted_at":"2025-07-02T16:06:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"7766532feaff23ffbe52ee4e4751861f689cfe5267d242f124cf2439c6f7dfe9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2507.01852","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"730e931503d5a793af57916483e9345db2eb2f394ed56debc099007fac974c03","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"730e931503d5a793af57916483e9345db2eb2f394ed56debc099007fac974c03","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450118Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450118Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"cQehhTWroPxmFQ9zX6AadKkMuZZIW9j96Letziv5asGV9HCk2vjqVCmDWUyW1m9SXJ4Yj3LZ8tJOuqs9uzpyBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:30:56.450617Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2507.01852","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e126876c3b98adafb79b74d6b6443449e0807b2d516de354d34d62e06481d44c","sha256:4f6f20120796716933c90c125e1d5640b7e7854ebcda6a178d7ecbae985d6758"],"state_sha256":"caa30d89440cbb6b9645747fecbfcd325090d4d4696c2f4a82bdcbfe7993fd28"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2OS18bjpLiPfaoVYg9v8WULKhPvw7R1aKJpKQvs/4xp0RiSQIx2Jn9zzgm/f3CQ8UyxbHTlmxiLWinRBwkRUDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T08:23:06.602886Z","bundle_sha256":"0e75710f41801f1f616aa0a029f3a905f41fee32470b11238642cc268116d800"}}