{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC","short_pith_number":"pith:ONL2U2JW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8c6bf8b86a55433bd3951ce7b8ea0aa2d928e0d58582f876a93568be2cd0a099","abstract_canon_sha256":"27492a560f2378ec8068d31a19e29aed86f8558fc57bb66cbb4b7ef6a2fe1404"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7357aa6936177c974ad162d1b68d4960a8b6442b8f1a5b291fdf327e7c45efa2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1706.04529","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1706.04529","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1706.04529v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1706.04529","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ONL2U2JWC56J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ONL2U2JWC56JOSWR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ONL2U2JW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8c6bf8b86a55433bd3951ce7b8ea0aa2d928e0d58582f876a93568be2cd0a099","abstract_canon_sha256":"27492a560f2378ec8068d31a19e29aed86f8558fc57bb66cbb4b7ef6a2fe1404"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7357aa6936177c974ad162d1b68d4960a8b6442b8f1a5b291fdf327e7c45efa2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.494557Z","signature_b64":"M/NLYivfuwKHwgkPOd/DMubMlDr/T2XBmg9huMr+Gd46kePzyJ60U/OMtmJXOKvqXVK8xGotIOS9v3cG72nqDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7357aa6936177c974ad162d1b68d4960a8b6442b8f1a5b291fdf327e7c45efa2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.493868Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.493868Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1706.04529","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SOsD6SdCXdqc1fX924WFV1s5sYdxwpDO9JNXDdud5QJQwffhczbwq72SRfWVrM0jdTgJvsKHCekaYJ94HTvAAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:35:15.223564Z"},"content_sha256":"4614334d36fe7fbd023a4ecc2c35c5ff30114cd20594c3a8a648b55f8c31564b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4614334d36fe7fbd023a4ecc2c35c5ff30114cd20594c3a8a648b55f8c31564b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Dynamical Clockwork Axions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Masahiro Ibe, Michele Frigerio, Rupert Coy","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"The clockwork mechanism is a novel method for generating a large separation between the dynamical scale and interaction scale of a theory. We demonstrate how the mechanism can arise from a sequence of strongly-coupled sectors. This framework avoids elementary scalar fields as well as ad hoc continuous global symmetries, both of which are subject to serious stability issues. The clockwork factor, $q$, is determined by the consistency of the strong dynamics. The preserved global $U(1)$ of the clockwork appears as an accidental symmetry, resulting from discrete or $U(1)$ gauge symmetries, and it "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3eQo/WkrfL8IfchOGZl/a3Wmh/DtXV/NeM/ZafOS3MUhcZeAWvCLoGB4/VZPeOGik3YEiR9U1L3WcZUO0T4yBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:35:15.223909Z"},"content_sha256":"f45f4b335b2aeed0a6873e58155d3ba65fdf37cd2b80d168b029245e7db6c5fc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f45f4b335b2aeed0a6873e58155d3ba65fdf37cd2b80d168b029245e7db6c5fc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-30T03:35:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:ONL2U2JWC56JOSWRMLI3NDKJMC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"27492a560f2378ec8068d31a19e29aed86f8558fc57bb66cbb4b7ef6a2fe1404","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c6bf8b86a55433bd3951ce7b8ea0aa2d928e0d58582f876a93568be2cd0a099"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1706.04529","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1706.04529v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1706.04529","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ONL2U2JWC56J","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ONL2U2JWC56JOSWR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ONL2U2JW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f45f4b335b2aeed0a6873e58155d3ba65fdf37cd2b80d168b029245e7db6c5fc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The clockwork mechanism is a novel method for generating a large separation between the dynamical scale and interaction scale of a theory. We demonstrate how the mechanism can arise from a sequence of strongly-coupled sectors. This framework avoids elementary scalar fields as well as ad hoc continuous global symmetries, both of which are subject to serious stability issues. The clockwork factor, $q$, is determined by the consistency of the strong dynamics. The preserved global $U(1)$ of the clockwork appears as an accidental symmetry, resulting from discrete or $U(1)$ gauge symmetries, and it ","authors_text":"Masahiro Ibe, Michele Frigerio, Rupert Coy","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","title":"Dynamical Clockwork Axions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4614334d36fe7fbd023a4ecc2c35c5ff30114cd20594c3a8a648b55f8c31564b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"27492a560f2378ec8068d31a19e29aed86f8558fc57bb66cbb4b7ef6a2fe1404","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-14T15:06:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"8c6bf8b86a55433bd3951ce7b8ea0aa2d928e0d58582f876a93568be2cd0a099"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.04529","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7357aa6936177c974ad162d1b68d4960a8b6442b8f1a5b291fdf327e7c45efa2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7357aa6936177c974ad162d1b68d4960a8b6442b8f1a5b291fdf327e7c45efa2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.493868Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.493868Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"M/NLYivfuwKHwgkPOd/DMubMlDr/T2XBmg9huMr+Gd46kePzyJ60U/OMtmJXOKvqXVK8xGotIOS9v3cG72nqDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:32:09.494557Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1706.04529","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4614334d36fe7fbd023a4ecc2c35c5ff30114cd20594c3a8a648b55f8c31564b","sha256:f45f4b335b2aeed0a6873e58155d3ba65fdf37cd2b80d168b029245e7db6c5fc"],"state_sha256":"b30b36bcf855ce66e23212bf17894f21beb37325ca07502b0859af2a9cd13d49"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EbETg+WKwFLPr8RdeSIOZHMUfyy9O5rEeMxU+2Iz+sRz0KISb9bqIj6O22thTjRBWD77meKUekOUkhT0UtTdCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T03:35:15.225839Z","bundle_sha256":"90b6445dc4a3ede594b9cc373b40226e08ede31a3e1af995c47d1cf2a4f33d5d"}}