{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6","short_pith_number":"pith:OOMSAHAL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3dc90b85657cb8bbb789b3b76de37320d40a808e4e7536afb0aa6495560be985","abstract_canon_sha256":"e5961f5e1e6e7a9e5eaa2695c8645cc8bdad0d5122e08765b96465ff66663827"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7399201c0bf9da21cf38721308c5781f898538261191516adce1e9fdf61ed06f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1410.5627","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1410.5627","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1410.5627v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.5627","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL7HNC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3dc90b85657cb8bbb789b3b76de37320d40a808e4e7536afb0aa6495560be985","abstract_canon_sha256":"e5961f5e1e6e7a9e5eaa2695c8645cc8bdad0d5122e08765b96465ff66663827"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7399201c0bf9da21cf38721308c5781f898538261191516adce1e9fdf61ed06f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421953Z","signature_b64":"OMm1IfxdeFh8RwTG4Zcv44necukJWMKpShL71z0D+3XD//1f//yLiWBOG2TuDxiJP+wamxziYM+o9o3blYkiDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7399201c0bf9da21cf38721308c5781f898538261191516adce1e9fdf61ed06f","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421360Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421360Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1410.5627","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"811aLKvc/6DPXLMCZM8GJPGUB0tImzHECupz695BwBiHoIwkrSnsLr9eIcKBYWR4lBnj6rNoAYI7auDWp7DDCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T21:28:40.042784Z"},"content_sha256":"7a65cd513b345cff77a1124f405f89634df2e6f7ebcca20025642c8fe9bb38ce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7a65cd513b345cff77a1124f405f89634df2e6f7ebcca20025642c8fe9bb38ce"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Long-range beam-beam experiments in the relativistic heavy ion collider","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","authors_text":"G. Robert-Demolaize (Brookhaven), N. Milas (Brookhaven), R. Calaga (CERN), W. Fischer (Brookhaven)","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"Long-range beam-beam effects are a potential limit to the LHC performance with the nominal design parameters, and certain upgrade scenarios under discussion. To mitigate long-range effects, current carrying wires parallel to the beam were proposed and space is reserved in the LHC for such wires. Two current carrying wires were installed in RHIC to study the effect of strong long-range beam-beam effects in a collider, as well as test the compensation of a single long-range interaction. The experimental data were used to benchmark simulations. We summarize this work."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2QXwJvkAdvwaFdofsuhFqmdUboF2VIgicvsjtwTBED7I/4/ErmOU397khMNng/kHNBa7qcnMJPaFk51MtQDQCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T21:28:40.043123Z"},"content_sha256":"2809d79c5091b53950247faeb4d922138b9c628da0c389ccfef2a854001e1f5c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2809d79c5091b53950247faeb4d922138b9c628da0c389ccfef2a854001e1f5c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-27T21:28:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZYOIJQRRLYD6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e5961f5e1e6e7a9e5eaa2695c8645cc8bdad0d5122e08765b96465ff66663827","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"3dc90b85657cb8bbb789b3b76de37320d40a808e4e7536afb0aa6495560be985"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1410.5627","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1410.5627v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.5627","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL7HNC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL7HNCDTZY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OOMSAHAL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2809d79c5091b53950247faeb4d922138b9c628da0c389ccfef2a854001e1f5c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Long-range beam-beam effects are a potential limit to the LHC performance with the nominal design parameters, and certain upgrade scenarios under discussion. To mitigate long-range effects, current carrying wires parallel to the beam were proposed and space is reserved in the LHC for such wires. Two current carrying wires were installed in RHIC to study the effect of strong long-range beam-beam effects in a collider, as well as test the compensation of a single long-range interaction. The experimental data were used to benchmark simulations. We summarize this work.","authors_text":"G. Robert-Demolaize (Brookhaven), N. Milas (Brookhaven), R. Calaga (CERN), W. Fischer (Brookhaven)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","title":"Long-range beam-beam experiments in the relativistic heavy ion collider"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7a65cd513b345cff77a1124f405f89634df2e6f7ebcca20025642c8fe9bb38ce","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e5961f5e1e6e7a9e5eaa2695c8645cc8bdad0d5122e08765b96465ff66663827","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-10-21T12:05:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"3dc90b85657cb8bbb789b3b76de37320d40a808e4e7536afb0aa6495560be985"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1410.5627","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7399201c0bf9da21cf38721308c5781f898538261191516adce1e9fdf61ed06f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7399201c0bf9da21cf38721308c5781f898538261191516adce1e9fdf61ed06f","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421360Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421360Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"OMm1IfxdeFh8RwTG4Zcv44necukJWMKpShL71z0D+3XD//1f//yLiWBOG2TuDxiJP+wamxziYM+o9o3blYkiDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:39:39.421953Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1410.5627","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7a65cd513b345cff77a1124f405f89634df2e6f7ebcca20025642c8fe9bb38ce","sha256:2809d79c5091b53950247faeb4d922138b9c628da0c389ccfef2a854001e1f5c"],"state_sha256":"a0f785fb27ef7b154a9dbf44226a1fc85c30ef6d330ad8d16db17fdf45e226fe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NUch4gUOARM5tRGqYa0dwhb7SumodmbYi8YWajhPS01XVyfgZzeYk38ZU7saVtTW8N4Ohkc4cWZ2dLJL2mZWBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-27T21:28:40.044962Z","bundle_sha256":"f094fa92b915f6bce46ef8be4f895c45dd4322220da60ecb7d5a9997ebec6cb8"}}